简介:Embryooflilacs(SyringaL)cultureinvitroandtherapidpropagationwerestudied.Theorthogonalexperiments,includingtheselectionofbasalmedium,embryoageandotherfactorssuchassugar,benzyladenine(BA),naphthaleneaceticacid(NAA)andglutamine(Gln),werecarriedout.TheresultsindicatedthattheoptimalmediumforembryoculturewasMonniermediumsupplementedwithNAA(0.001mg@L-1),BA(0.1mg@L-1),sugar(50g@L-1),andGln(400mg@L-1),withagerminationrateof91.7%atleast;theoptimalembryoagewas50d;andGlnhadsignificanteffectsonthegerminationrateofembryo.Moreover,theoptimalmediumforsubculturewasMS+BA(2mg@L-1)+NAA(0.001mg@L-1)+Gln(0.5mg@L-1),withthepropagationcoefficientof3.6atleast.
简介:Amethodforrapiddeterminationofsiliconcontentinricewasintroduced.Thereliabilityofthismethodwasverifiedbyusingarecombinantinbredline(RIL)populationofricecrossZhenshan97B/Milyang46.Twohundredandforty-nineRILsweretransplantedintworeplications.Simplecorrelationcoefficientsonthesiliconcontentinthehull,flagleafandsteminricebetweenduplicatesamplesof498ricematerialswere0.97954,0.97026and0.98848,respectively.Tenrepresentativesampleswereselectedformeasurementusingthehigh-temperaturealkalinefusionmethod.Simplecorrelationcoefficientbetweenthesiliconcontentsdeterminedbythehigh-temperaturealkalinefusionmethodandbythepresentmethodis0.9993.
简介:Afive-layerprimitiveequationmodelwasusedinthestudyofrapidcyclogenesisoversea.Thenumericalsimulationsshowthat’theTibetanPlateau,large-scalebaroclinicityandheatfluxfromtheseasurfacearethethreeimportantagentstoproducecyclonicvorticityalongtheeastcoastofChina.Thediagnosticcomputationofa24hcontrolsimulationindicatesthatthenonlinearvorticityadvec-tion,baroclinicityanddiabaticheatingarealsoresponsibleforthedevelopmentoftheextratropicalcyclonesoverseas.
简介:AlayeredsimulationmodelwithstairstepcontourisbuiltfromAutoCADthroughextrudingeachsuccessivesectioncontourhavingbeencompensatedindimensionstomeettheapplicationrequirementsoftheRPpart.InsuchawaytheshapeandsizetoleranceoftheRPproductcouldbeverifiedbeforehandpromptlyandprecisely.
简介:Stiffeneristheimportantmissilestructuretoensurethestructuralstrengthofthemissile.Inordertoimprovethedesignefficiencyandthequalityofthemissilestiffener,themethodsofmissilestiffenerrapidmodelingandanalysisareproposed.First,theproblemsoftraditionalmanualmodelingofthestiffenerareanalyzed.Accordingtotheproblemsandactualrequirementofmodeling,volumedecompositionmethodisusedtodividethestiffenerintotheuppersection,thelowersectionandthewebinorderforfeatureanalysisandparameterextraction.ThenbasedontheparametersthebasicunitdecomposedaboveiscreatedforBooleanoperationtoestablishthestiffener.Finally,arapidstiffenermodelingandanalysisprogramweredevelopedbasedonUGOpenAPI,themodelingandanalysisresultvalidatesthefeasibilityofthemethod.
简介:Fourricesamplesoflonggraintypeweretestedusinganelectronicnose(Cyranose-320).Samplesof5gofeachvarietyofricewereplacedindividuallyinvialsandwereanalyzedwiththeelectronicnoseunitconsistingof32polymersensors.TheCyranose-320wasabletodifferentiatebetweenvarietiesofrice.Thechemicalcompositionofthericeodorsfordifferentiatingricesamplesneedstobeinvestigated.TheoptimumparametersettingsshouldbeconsideredduringtheCyranose-320trainingprocessespeciallyformultiplesamples,whicharehelpfulforobtaininganaccuratetrainingmodeltoimproveidentificationcapability.Further,itisnecessarytoinvestigatetheE-nosesensorselectionforobtainingbetterclassificationaccuracy.Are-ducednumberofsensorscouldpotentiallyshortenthedataprocessingtime,andcouldbeusedtoestablishanapplicationpro-cedureandreducethecostforaspecificelectronicnose.FurtherresearchisneededfordevelopinganalyticalproceduresthatadapttheCyranose-320asatoolfortestingricequality.
简介:RapidgrowthprocessingofKDPcrystalswasimprovedbyemployingcontinuousfiltrationtoeliminatebulkdefects.TheperformancesoftheKDPcrystals,includingscatteringdefects,laserdamageresistanceandtransmittance,weremeasuredandanalyzed.Comparedwithrapid-grownKDPwithoutcontinuousfiltration,thetransmittanceinthenearinfraredwasincreasedbyatleast2%,almostallof‘micronsize’defectswereeliminatedand‘sub-micronsize’defectsweredecreasedbyapproximately90%.Laserdamagetestingrevealedthatthelaser-induceddamagethresholds(LIDTs),aswellastheconsistencyoftheLIDTsfromsampletosample,wereimprovedgreatly.Moreover,itidentifiedthat‘micronsize’defectsweretheprecursorswhichinitiatedlaserdamageatrelativelowerlaserfluence(4–6Jcm-2),andtherewasalowercorrelationbetweensmallersizescatteringdefectsandlaserdamageinitiation.TheimprovedconsistencyintheLIDTs,attributedtoeliminationof‘micronsize’defects,andLIDTenhancementoriginatedfromthedecreasedabsorptionoftheKDPcrystals.
简介:ThispaperappliestherelevantprinciplesandmethodsofSQLdatabaseandExpertSystem,tryingtoresearchthemethodsandtechniquesofcombiningthemanddesignatemplateofproductionexpertsystemthatisbasedonSQLdatabaseanddrivedbythedatabasesoastosimplifythestructureoftheknowledgebasecarriedbydatabase,generatingthesystemmoreconvenientlyandoperatingitmoreeffectively.
简介:Thisstudydemonstratesanovelapproachforrapidsynthesisofsilver(Ag)nanowiresinducedbyvanadiumtrioxide(V2O3)particlesinaqueoussolutionatroomtemperature.Silvernanowireshaveanaveragediameterof20nmandlengthuptoafewmicrometersbyparametricoptimization.ThemicrostructureofthesilvernanowireswascharacterizedbyTEM,HRTEM,SEM,andXRDtechniques.Theopticalpropertyoftheas-preparedproductwasmeasuredbyultraviolet-visible(UV-vis)spectroscopy.ThepossiblegrowthmechanismofAgnanowiresviaorientedattachmentofAgnanocrystalswasdiscussed.Thepresentapproachshowsseveraluniquefeaturessuchasrapid(afewminutes),reproducibleandhigh-yieldreactionwithnoneedofanymodifiers.V2O3rodswerereportedforthefirsttimetobeusedforsynthesisofsilvernanowires,playingmultiplerolesasreducingagent,template,andcatalyst.Thesilvernanowiresproducedarepromisingforopticalapplications(e.g.,SERS)duetotheirroughsurface.
简介:Asadepositiontechnology,gasmetalarcwelding(GMAW)hasshownnewpromiseforrapidprototypingofmetallicparts.DuringtheprocessofmetalformingusingthearcofGMAW,lowheatinputandstabledroplettransitionarecriticaltohighqualityfiguration.TheeffectsofvariousprocessingparametersonfigurationqualitywerestudiedintheexperimentofGMAWrapidprototypingusingthewireofER50-6,includingweldingvoltage,wirefeedingrate,weldingspeedandsoon.TheoptimalparametersforER50-6areobtained.Simultaneously,itisverifiedthattherapidprototypingpartswithfavorablestructuresandqualitycanbeachievedundertheconditionsoflowheatinputandstabledroplettransition.