简介:Anewmethodofcontrastenhancementisproposedinthepaperusingmultiscaleedgerepresentationofimages,andisappliedtothefieldofCTmedicalimageprocessing.ComparingtothetraditionalWindowtechnique,ourmethodisadaptiveandmeetsthedemandofradiologyclinicsmorebetter.TheclinicalexperimentresultsshowthepracticalityandthepotentialappliedvalueofourmethodinthefieldofCTmedicalimagescontrastenhancement.
简介:the meals often have a great cementing effect on family life. In the eyes of the British people,half of the flavoring could not be found here. Maybe that is one of the reasons why the British food is not very delicious.The British people like desserts very much,and some have no breakfast at all or only a hot drink. The midday lunch time is from about 12
简介:only a glass of wine will be a whole night. The wine culture in Britain is like the characteristics of the British people. So we seldom see some people drunkard in the street. Additionally if the food is different,British wine culture possesses the less sense of the sensitive considerations which is connected with the social superiorities and inferiorities. I think this is a distance between China and Britain. III. The significance of knowing the differences of customWe have had a glimpse of the different customs of Britain and China. Of course what we have discussed just now are only one small aspect of the different culture. To learn the different culture is very important for our English major students and it really means a lot. Then what is the significance of understanding these differences,the fish head would be left for the guest of honor - and it is the most nutritious part (the eyes and lips are the valued delicacies offered to the senior lady present). The platter holding the fish will always be laid on the table in such a way that the fish head points towards the guest of honor (at family meals
简介:weshouldunderstandthatthesuccessesoftheexchangesareonthebasisofmutualunderstandingofeachcountry’scustomandvalues.Thenwewillhavethepossibilitytomakeacademicexchangesandgainsomeachievements.Inauniversity,北京、上海,Inwhichwayisitwonderful
简介:目的:探讨脑电地形图与CT在常见神经系统疾病中的对比应用。方法:509例患者进行了脑电地形图和CT检查。结果:在509例患者中脑电地形图和脑CT显示了不同的改变。结论:脑电地形图和脑CT在常见神经系统疾病的诊断中,各具有其优点和不足。脑电地形图在常见神经系统疾病的临床应用中有重要价值。
简介:Nanotechnologyprovidesvariousnanomaterialswithtremendousfunctionalitiesforcancerdiagnosticsandtherapeutics.Recently,theranosticshasbeendevelopedasanalternativestrategyforefficientcancertreatmentthroughcombinationofimagingdiagnosisandtherapeuticinterventionsundertheguidanceofdiagnosticresults.Ultrasound(US)imagingshowsuniqueadvantageswithexcellentfeaturesofreal-timeimaging,lowcost,highsafetyandportability,makingUScontrastagents(UCAs)anidealplatformforconstructionofcancertheranosticagents.ThisreviewfocusesonthedevelopmentofnanomaterialsincorporatedmultifunctionalUCAsservingastheranosticagentsforcancerdiagnosticsandtherapeutics,viaconjugationofsuperparamagneticironoxidenanoparticles(SPIOs),CuSnanoparticles,DNA,siRNA,goldnanoparticles(GNPs),goldnanorods(GNRs),goldnanoshell(GNS),grapheneoxides(GOs),polypyrrole(PPy)nanocapsules,Prussianblue(PB)nanoparticlesandsoontodifferenttypesofUCAs.Thecancertreatmentcouldbemoreeffectivelyandaccuratelycarriedoutundertheguidanceandmonitoringwiththehelpoftheachievedtheranosticagents.Furthermore,nanomaterialsincorporatedtheranosticagentsbasedonUCAscanbedesignedandconstructedbydemandforpersonalizedandaccuratetreatmentofcancer,demonstratingtheirgreatpotentialtoaddressthechallengesofcancerheterogeneityandadaptation,whichcanprovidealternativestrategiesforcancerdiagnosisandtherapeutics.
简介:WereportonthetemporalcontrastperformanceofthePHELIXfacilityinviewoftherequirementsimposedbysolidtargetinteractionexperiments.Therequirementanalysisforthenanosecondandpicosecondtemporalcontrastisderivedfromempiricaldataandsimpletheoreticalmodeling,whiletherealizationshowsthatusinganultrafastopticalparametricamplifierandplasmamirrorsenablesmeetingthisspecification.
简介:Objective:ToexploreleveldiagnosisonCTandBAincerebrovasculardiseases.Method:CTandBAwereexaminedin53patientswithcerebrovasculardiseasesandcomparedinleveldiagnosis.Result:ThesidesonleveldiagonsisofCTandBAwereidentical.TherangofdiseaseswaslargerinBAthanthatinCT.Conclusion:BAcanhelpleveldiagnosisincerebrovasculardiseases.TheleveldiagnosisofBAandCTwerebasicallyidentical.
简介:ObjectivesTostudythecharacteristicofpulmonaryembolism(PE)incontrast-enhancedCT.MethodsTheradiologicalfeaturesweredescribedin20patientswithlobarandproximalPEdiagnosedwithaToshibaXpress/SXCTscanneraftercontrastmaterialwasadministrated.ResultsTherewere7casesofpulmonaryembolism(PE)secondarytolowerlimbdeepveinthrombosis(DVT),ofwhich2caseswererelatedtosaunabath.Wegroupedthecasesaccordingtotheirextensivenessofembolism:mild,moderate,severe,orcompleteembolism.Mildembolism:theembolioccupiedlessthan30%,oftheinnerdiameterofpulmonaryartery(PA).Medianembolism:theembolioccupied30~50%ofthePAdiameter.Severeembolism:theembolioccupiedoverhalfofthePA(50%),buttherewerecontrastflow.Completedembolism:therewasnocontrastfoundaroundtheemboli.ThedirectsignofPEwasafillingdefectornoopacificationintheaffectedbranchofpulmonaryartery(PA).Therewere9othersecondarysigns:①widenPA,②enlargedrightventricleandtherightatrium,③increasedtranslucencyofthelunganddecreasedbronchovascularshadows,④shrunkenpulmonaryveinslikeddriedrattan,⑤decreasedleftatriumandtheleftventriclesize,⑥shiftingofinterventricularseptumtotheleftandposteriordirection,⑦Thelaterallungparenchymademonstratedinatriangularshape,⑧pleuraleffusionand⑨pericardiacleeffusion.ConclusionsThediagnosisofPEwasrevealedby10radiologicalsignsbycontrast-enhancedCT:Withfullunderstandingofthepathophysiologicalbasisofthese10signs:correctdiagnosisofpulmonaryembolismcanbemade.PEiscommonlycausedbylowerlimb.Andsaunabathisoneofthemainpredisposingcauses.
简介:Coherentdiffractionimaging(CDI)andptychographytechniquesbypassthedifficultyofhavinghigh-qualityopticsinX-raymicroscopybyusinganumericalreconstructionoftheimagethatisobtainedbyinvertingthediffractedintensityrecordedbyacharge-coupleddevicearray.However,thereconstructionoftheimagefromtheintensitydataobtainedfromaweaklydiffractingspecimenisknowntobedifficultbecauseoftheobviousreductioninsignal-to-noiseratio(SNR).Inthiscase,thespecimenonlyslightlymodifiestheprobediffractionpattern,resultingindifficultyintheidentificationofthedetailedstructureofthespecimenfromthereconstructedimagebecauseofthepoorcontrastandsharpnessoftheimage.Toaddressthissituation,amodificationintheimageretrievalalgorithmsusedintheiterativereconstructionoftheimageissuggested.Thismodificationshoulddoublethepresenceofhighspatialfrequenciesinthediffractionpatterntoenhancethecontrastandedgedetectioninexistingimagingtechniques.
简介:ObjectivesToinvestigateserumconcentrationofprocollagentypeIcarboxyterminalpeptide(PIP),typeⅢaminopeptide(PⅢP)andtypeIcollagentelopeptide(ICTP)inessentialhypertension(EH).MethodsSerumlevelsofPIP,PⅢPandICTPin42EHpatientsand30healthycontrolweremeasuredbyradioimmunoassays.ResultsInEHpatients,serumconcentrationofPIP,PⅢPwassignificantlyhigherthanthatin30healthycontrol.AlthoughEHpatientsdidtendtoexhibitahigherserumICTPconcentrationthannormalcontrolsubjects,thedifferencewasnotstatisticallysignificant.EHpatientswithleftventricularhypertrophyexhibitedhighervaluesofPIP(P<0.05)andlowervaluesofICTP(P<0.05)thanEHpatientswithoutleftventricularhypertrophy.NosignificantdifferencewasnotedbetweentheserumPⅢPoftheEHpatientswithandwithoutleftventricularhypertrophy(P>0.05).ConclusionsTheresultssuggestthatPIPandPⅢParesensitiveserummarkersofmyocardialcollagensynthesis.Myocardialfibrosismaybeduetotheexcessivesynthesisandinsufficientdegradationofcollagen.PIP,PⅢPandICTPmaybeindirectmarkersofmyocardialfibrosis.
简介:Propagation-basedphase-contrastimagingwassimulatedbasedonparaxialFresnel-Kirchoffdiffractionintegralandsphericalwaveillumination.Underadevelopedmicro-CTsystemparameters,theeffectsoffocal-spotsizeandimaginggeometryonphase-contrastimaginghavebeeninvestigatedusinga2-mm-thicknesspolystyreneedgephantom.Anequivalentmono-energywasusedtosubstitutethepolychromaticspectrumofthemicro-focusX-raysource.Toconsidereffectsoffocal-spotsizeanddetectorresolution,theobtainedphase-contrastimagewithanidealpointsourcewasconvolvedwithsourceintensitydistributionandpointspreadfunctionofdetector.Simulationsshowreasonableinfluencesofthetwoparameterswhichareingoodagreementwithexperimentalresults.
简介:Recentstudiesindicatedthatexceptfortheland-seathermalcontrast,therealsoexistedtheland-landthermalcontrast.Thecompositeanalysisandt-testmethodareusedtofurtherstudythelocalthermalcontrastvariationovertheAsiancontinent,andtodiscusstheassociationofseasonalvariationoflandthermalstatewithcirculationoverEastAsia,theearlysummerandsummermonsoonactivity,andtheprecipitationanomalyinChinainthedecadalscale.Resultsshowthatthepositivemeridionaltemperatureanomalytransportsdownwardfromuppertroposphericlayersinmiddle-highlatitudesnorthof25°Ninthepositiveyears.Inthezonaldirection,theTibetanPlateauheatinginthesuccessivespringactsasaforcetoinfluencetheatmosphere,leadingtotherapidtemperaturewarmingovereasternChinesecontinent,whichcouldincreasetheland-seathermalcontrastwiththenegativeSSTA.Accordingly,themonsoonactivityinearlysummeroverEastAsianestablishesearlierandthesummermonsoonintensitybecomesstronger.Theearlysummerprecipitationismore-than-normalovertheYangtzeRiver,andthesummerprecipitationismore-than-normaloverthenorthChinaandthesouthwestChina.Thesituationiscontraryinthenegativeyears.
简介:无
简介:在这个工作,SCSMEX数据被用来诊断并且比较本地陆地海热条件,与在1998的在夏季风的发作和开发上的西方的太平洋和西藏的高原的热强迫的可能的影响的讨论的焦点。结果显示出在热来源的分发之间的一种靠近的关系,陆地海形成对照。由于地面的堵住的效果,在有更多的明显的纵贯的陆地海对比的区域的热来源的主要最大的地区更显然是向南方的专门与海洋比那些定位了。加热的表面与在土地和海之间的明显的季节变异和差别被描绘。在西方的太平洋和夏季风的发作之间的关系在海面温度(SST)和潜伏的热的变化被反映。西藏的高原的影响机制在夏季风期间是不同的:它被在华南海季风期间的理智的加热并且由在印度季风期间的压缩潜伏的加热统治。