简介:Overthepastthousandsofyears,humansocietyhasexperiencedevolutionfromtheprimitivecivilization,theagriculturalcivilization,theindustrialcivilizationandtotheecologicalcivilization,whichisahistoryfromlow-leveltoadvanceddevelopment.Thecoreoftheecologicalcivilizationis"respectingnature,complyingwithnatureandprotectingnature",whichisessentialtoharmoniousco-existencebetweenmanandnature.Thisharmoniousco-existencerequiresconstantlyimprovingsystemandmechanismforthedevelopmentofnationalspace,naturalresourceconservationandutilization,andecologicalenvironmentprotection,torealizethewin-winofresourcedevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.Itisathousand-yearplafftoachieveecologicalcivilizationbasedonunifiedmanagementofnaturalresources.
简介:Inthispaper,weestablishsomenewdiscreteinequalitiesofOpial-typewithtwosequencesbymakinguseofsomeclassicalinequalities.Theseresultscontainasspecialcasesimprovementsofresultsgivenintheliterature,andtheseimprovementsarenewevenintheimportantdiscretecase.
简介:Inthispaper,theoptimalmaintenancepolicyisinvestigatedforasystemwithstochasticleadtimeandtwotypesoffailures.Thesystemhastwotypesoffailures,onetypeisrepairable,whentherepairablefailureoccurs,thesystemwillberepairedbyrepairman,andthesystemafterrepairisnot“asgoodasnew".Theothertypeoffailureisunrepairable,andwhentheunrepairablefailureoccursthesystemmustbereplacedbyanewandidenticalone.Thesparesystemforreplacementisavailableonlybyorder,andtheleadtimefordeliveringthesparesystemisstochastic.Thesuccessivesurvivaltimesofthesystemformastochasticallydecreasinggeometricprocess,theconsecutiverepairtimesafterfailuresofthesystemformarenewalprocess.Byusingtherenewalprocesstheoryandgeometricprocesstheory,theexplicitexpressionofthelong-runaveragecostperunittimeunderorderingpolicy(N-1)isderived,andthecorrespondingoptimalcanbefoundanalytically.Finally,thenumericalanalysesaregiven.
简介:Thedynamicbehavioroftwo-dimensionalnanostructuresisimportanttothefutureapplicationofnanodevices.Thevibrationalbehaviorsofsingle-layeredhexagonalboronnitride(h-BN)arestudiedbymoleculardynamicssimulationandcontinuumplatemodel.ThebendingstiffnessandPoisson'sratiosofh-BNalongzigzagdirectionandarmchairdirectionarecalculated.H-BNissoftercomparedwithgraphene.Thecontinuumplatemodelcanpredictthevibrationofh-BNwithfouredge-clampedboundaryconditionswell.Theelectricfieldsindifferentdirectionshaveobviousinfluenceonthevibrationofh-BN.Thenaturalfrequencyofh-BNchangeslinearlywiththeelectricfieldintensityalongthepolarizationdirection.Thenaturalfrequencyofh-BNdecreaseswiththeincreaseofelectricfieldintensityalongbothpositiveandnegativenonpolarizationdirection.Whilethenaturalfrequencyofh-BNincreaseswiththeincreaseofelectricfieldintensityalongbothpositiveandnegativetransverseelectricfield.
简介:GivengraphsG1andG2,wedefineagraphoperationonG1andG2,namelytheSSG-vertexjoinofG1andG2,denotedbyG1★G2.LetS(G)bethesubdivisiongraphofG.TheSSG-vertexjoinG1★G2.isthegraphobtainedfromS(G1)andS(G2)byjoiningeachvertexofG1witheachvertexof62-Inthispaper,whenGi(i=1,2)isaregulargraph,wedeterminethenormalizedLaplacianspectrumofG1★G2.Asapplications,weconstructmanypairsofnormalizedLaplaciancospectralgraphs,thenormalizedLaplacianenergy,andthedegreeKirchhoffindexofG1★G2.
简介:使用一位口令经理比不使用一个被知道更方便、安全,在口令经理本身是安全的假设上。然而最近的研究证明很流行的口令管理器有没有用户了解,可以被愚弄漏口令的安全危险。在这份报纸,我们建议一个新口令管理器,SplitPass,它垂直地互相把口令的存储和存取分开成二distrusting聚会。在登录期间,聚会将协作送他们的口令的所有分享到这些聚会的网服务者,而是没有曾经将有完全的口令,它显著地提起块聚会损害所有的成功的攻击。为了保留透明性到存在应用程序和网服务器,,SplitPass无缝地切开安全的窝层(SSL)和运输层安全(TCP)会话在所有聚会处理,并且使加入二口令份额透明到网服务器。我们用一个机器人电话和一个云助手实现了SplitPass并且在机器人正式市场从最高的免费应用软件用100个应用软件评估了它。评估证明SplitPass安全地保护用户口令,当几乎不招致很少表演开销和电源消费时。
简介:Forthestabilityrequirementofnumericalresultants,themathematicaltheoryofclassicalmixedmethodsarerelativelycomplex.However,generalizedmixedmethodsareautomaticallystable,andtheirbuildingprocessissimpleandstraightforward.Inthispaper,basedontheseminalideaofthegeneralizedmixedmethods,asimple,stable,andhighlyaccurate8-nodenoncompatiblesymplecticelement(NCSE8)wasdevelopedbythecombinationofthemodifiedHellinger-Reissnermixedvariationalprincipleandtheminimumenergyprinciple.Toensuretheaccuracyofin-planestressresults,asimultaneousequationapproachwasalsosuggested.NumericalexperimentationshowsthattheaccuracyofstressresultsofNCSE8arenearlythesameasthatofdisplacementmethods,andtheyareingoodagreementwiththeexactsolutionswhenthemeshisrelativelyfine.NCSE8hasadvantagesoftheclearingconcept,easycalculationbyafiniteelementcomputerprogram,higheraccuracyandwideapplicabilityforvariouslinearelasticitycompressibleandnearlyincompressiblematerialproblems.ItispossiblethatNCSE8becomesevenmoreadvantageousforthefractureproblemsduetoitsbetteraccuracyofstresses.