简介：当a为实数时，a^2≥0；若a^2≤0，则必有a=0．同样，若a^2+b^2+…+m^2≤0，则有a=b=…=m=0．利用此结论解某些数学问题，巧妙、简捷．下’面举例说明．

简介：讨论了非连通图C4（r1，0，0，0）UC8（r2，O，r3，0，r4，0，0）的优美性，用构造性的方法给出非连通图C4（r1，0，0，0）uC8（r2，0，r3，0，r4，0，0）的优美标号．

简介：问题背景苏教版教材必修二P105这样一道习题：已知圆C的方程是x^2＋y^2=r^2，求经过圆C上一点M（x0，y0）的切线的方程．

简介：7月5日晴大干世界，任何事物都离不开…0。一切都要从…0＇开始……

简介：体温0℃的魔法少女夏歌拥有一颗温暖的心,停止人们短暂的时间,凝固最美好的画面,保鲜即将变质的情感。无情的太阳少年安墨闯入夏歌的世界,高温融化人们的时间,让美好画面和情感消逝。

简介：同学们都知道奇函数有如下性质：设函数f（x）为定义在集合D上的奇函数，若0∈D，则有f（0）=0，且D为关于零对称的数集．运用此结论解题，常常能使问题获得简捷、明快的巧解，但有时也会出现意想不到的错误，你知道其中的道理吗？下面就让我们一起来探讨如何灵活、正确运用这一性质解题．

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简介：Ｃｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｖｅｉｎｄｉｃｅｓｏｆｅａｒｌｙｊｕｄｇｅｍｅｎｔｆｏｒｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅｓｅｑｕｅｎｃｅｔｙｐｅｂｙｐａｔｅｒｎｒｅｃｏｇｎｉ┐ｔｉｏｎＣＵＩ－ＹＩＮＧＺＨＯＵ１）（周翠英），ＹＵ－ＸＩＡＺＨＡＮＧ２）（张宇霞），ＨＯＮＧ...

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简介：CellResearchispublishedmonthlybyNaturePublishingGroupinpartnershipwithShanghaiInstitutesforBiologicalSciences(SIBS),ChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS).CellResearch,whichpublishesexclusivelyinEnglish,isChina'sleadingjournalinthelifescienceswithacurrentImpactFactorof3.426(Thomson-ISI,PA,USA2007).Thejournalisindexed/abstractedinIndexMedicus/Medline/PubMed,ScienceCitationlndex,CurrentContents-lifeSciences,SciSearchandISIWebofScience,ChemistryAbstracts,BIOSIS,VINITI,Cbinainfo(CD&Web),CJFD(CD&Web),CJCDandCEPS,etc.ScopeCellResearchisaninternationaljournalpublishingpeer-reviewedoriginalarticles,invitedreviews,commentaries,andshortcommunications.Thejournalhasaninternationalauthorshipandabroadscopeinbasicresearchofcellbiology,molecularcellbiology,includingcellgrowthanddifferentia-tion,signaltransduction,apoptosis,stemcells,development,immunology,neurosciences,plantcellbiology,chromatinmodulation,epigeneticsandtranscription.EditorialManuscriptsshouldbesubmittedonlineathttp://www.nature.com/crorhttp://www.cell-research.com.Howeverifyouhaveproblems,pleasecontactEditorialOfficeatcellres@sibs.ac.cn.DetailedInstructionsforAuthorsarealsoavailableattheabovewebsites.PublisherExceptforcompaniesbasedinmainlandChina,allbusinesscorrespondenceandenquiriesaboutsupplementpublication,sponsorshipopportunitiesandadvertisingshouldbeaddressedtoNaturePublishingGroup(NPG).NickCampbell,AssociatePublisher,ExecutiveEditor:NPGNatureAsia-Pacific,MacmillanPublishers,LockedBag1,PrahranVIC3181,Australia.Tel:+61(0)398251028;Fax:+61(0)398251010.E-mail:n.campbell@natureasia.com

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简介：AbstractBackground:Recent studies using mass drug administration (MDA) of antibiotics to entire communities have focused global attention on the unique ethical challenges of MDA of antibiotics in research and public health interventions. However, there is no specific guidance for Research Ethics Committees (RECs) or Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) to review such trials. We surveyed the literature to identify the unique ethical challenges and to strengthen the competencies of RECs or IRBs in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) in their ethical reviews of these trials.Methods:We employed a desk review. We searched PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, combining terms for "mass drug administration" with terms for "research ethics committees," "institutional review boards," and "ethics." We reviewed citations of search results to retrieve additional articles. Only articles published and indexed in the above databases up to 6 January 2022 in English were included. Abstracts (without full articles), books and articles that had exclusive veterinary and environmental focus were excluded. We synthesized the literature to identify particularly challenging ethical issues relevant to antibacterial MDA trials in LMICs.Results:The most challenging ethical issues can be categorised into four broad domains: determining the social value of MDA, assessing risks and benefits, engaging all stakeholders meaningfully, and study design-related ethical challenges. These four domains interact and impact each other. Together, they reveal the need for RECs/IRBs to review MDA studies through a broader lens than that of clinical trials per se. From our findings, we propose a framework to guide the RECs and IRBs in LMICs to perform the initial and continuing review of antibiotic MDA trials. We also recommend strengthening the competencies of LMIC RECs or IRBs through ongoing training and collaboration with RECs or IRBs from high-income countries.Conclusions:REC/IRB review of research using MDA of antibiotics plays a critical role in assuring the ethical conduct of MDA studies. Local RECs/IRBs should be empowered to review MDA studies comprehensively and competently in order to advance scientific knowledge about MDA and promote improved global health.

简介：TheGroupofNuclearStructureResearchatIMPhasdevotedmuchefforttothestudyofin-beam-rayspectroscopyandγ-decayspectroscopy.Oneterminalforin-beam-rayspectroscopyhasbeennewlybuiltupin2016.Asforγ-decayspectroscopy,twopointsneedtobeemphasized.Inordertostudythein-beam-rayspectroscopy,aballwasplacedattheterminalofnewTL2beamline.Threequadrupolemagnetsfollowingthedipolemagnetarethemainbuildingblocksalongthebeamline.Theballconsistsof8cloverand16HPGedetectorswithaCsIballinsidetoselectthechargedparticlechannel.Awallisolatingtheballfromthequadrupoleswasusedtoshieldtheradiationproducedbytheacceleratoranddepositingenergyinthedetectors,whichmayresultinahighbackground.Theinstallationwasfinishedin2016andtheexperimentforin-beam-rayspectroscopyisexpectedtoperformin2017.

简介：TheGroupofNuclearStructureResearchatIMPhasdevotedmuchefforttothelifetimemeasurementsoflowlyingexcitedstatesvia??fasttimingcoincidence.Twoexperimentswereperformedin2015attheradioactivebeamlineRIBLL[1]andgas-filledrecoilseparatorSHANS[2].