学科分类
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13 个结果
  • 简介:Thebasictheoryandmethodofthecombinationforecastingareintroduced.Basedontheactualdatainanairline,thecasestudywaspresented.Inthecasestudy,twobasicforecastingmodelsaresetup,whicharethetime-regressionplusseasonalfactormodelandthelogarithmadditiveWintersmodel.Andtwocombinationmodelsareestablishedwiththebasicmodels,whicharetheoptimalcombinationmodelandtheregressivecombinationmodel.Theresultsofthestudyareguidabletothepractice.

  • 标签: forecasting COMBINATION forecasting AIR TRANSPORTATION forecasting
  • 简介:Fineroots(≤2mmindiameter)playimportantrolesincarbonbalanceandnutrientrecyclinginforestecosystem.Withthedevelopmentofthestudyonglobalcarboncycle,finerootshaveattractedconsiderableattentionasthemainsourceofsoilcarboninforestecosystem.Onthebasisofsyntheticanalysisofresearchreportsindomesticandforeignliteratures,wesummarizedandelaboratedthemajorabioticandbioticfactorsthatcontrolfinerootproductionandturnover.Theenvironmentalfactorsincludedsoilnutrient,soiltemperature,soilmoistureandtheCO2concentration.Soilorganisms,finerootmorphologyandforeststandcharacteristicswerediscussedasbioticfactorsinthispaper.Finally,wedefinedtheproblemsarisinginrootsystemresearchandprospectedthefutureresearchdirection.

  • 标签: FINE ROOT production FINE ROOT TURNOVER
  • 简介:China'sforestscover208.3millionhaandspanawiderangeofclimatesandalargevarietyofforesttypes,includingtropical,temperate,andborealforests.However,thevariationpatternsoffineroot(\2mmindiameter)biomass,production,andturnoverfromthesouthtothenorthareunclear.Thisstudysummarizesfinerootbiomass(FRB),production(FRP)andturnoverrate(FRT)inChina'sforestsasreportedby140casestudiespublishedfrom1983to2014.TheresultsshowedthatthemeanvaluesofFRB,FRPandFRTinChina'sforestswere278gm-2,366gm-2a-1,and1.19a-1,respectively.Comparedwithotherstudiesattheregionalorglobalscales,FRBinChina'sforestswaslower,FRPwassimilartoestimatesattheglobalscale,butFRTwasmuchhigher.FRB,FRP,andFRTinChina'sforestsincreasedwithincreasingmeanannualprecipitation(MAP),indicatingthatfinerootvariableswerelikelyrelatedtoMAP,ratherthanmeanannualtemperatureorlatitude.Thisispossiblyduetothesmallvariationintemperaturebutgreatervariationinprecipitationduringthegrowingseason.ThesefindingssuggestthatspatiotemporalvariationinprecipitationhasamoreprofoundimpactonfinerootdynamicsinChina'sforests,andthiswillimpactcarbonandnutrientcyclesdrivenbyrootturnoverinthefuture.

  • 标签: FINE ROOT biomass FINE ROOT PRODUCTION
  • 简介:特征和土壤的潮汐的扁平的趋势有机物(SOM)周转在长江河口为Chongmingdongtan盐沼被学习基于稳定的碳同位素作文(未13C)的分析,谷物微粒缩放并且满足器官的碳(停靠港),全部的氮(TN)和为从高潮汐的扁平的、中间的潮汐的公寓和赤裸的公寓挖掘的三个核心的无机的碳(TIC)。结果证明在土壤停靠港内容和盐沼核心的未13C价值之间的关联类似于在器官的碳(SOC)内容和未13C与不同高度多山的土壤侧面的上面的土壤层珍视的土壤之间的那些。盐沼的SOM通常比100年年轻,并且在长江的集水主要从表层土侵蚀发源。有C/N比率,满意于TIC内容的停靠港和停靠港的TN内容的关联与未13C价值满足因为核心建议从盐沼的SOM的周转度是全面的低,并且SOM周转的趋势从赤裸的公寓是清楚的到高潮汐的公寓。暴露原来的沉积的扁平的样品表演特征,与次要的SOM周转。SOM的周转过程发生了并且在高、中间的潮汐的公寓,和有有泥泞潮汐的公寓的进化的不同周转率增加的SOM分隔空间的混合的度是可辨别的。交替的泥泞薄片和淤泥的薄片的独占的阶层结构在泥泞潮汐的公寓上从动态depositional过程发源是到溶解材料,和SOM周转的垂直移植的一个大障碍然后被抑制。泥泞潮汐的扁平的过程在盐沼对SOM的隐遁和周转施加了直接影响,并且在长江河口在Chongmingdongtan盐沼的SOM周转的空间、时间的特征上有大限制。

  • 标签: 土壤 有机物 物质转换 沼泽 长江
  • 简介:摘要:常导高速磁浮交通正在向600 km/h 运行速度迈进,可以填补高铁和航空运输之间的速度空白。新型高速磁浮轨道系统采用梁轨分离式结构,轨道功能由上部的混凝土轨道板来完成,但在轨道板制造、安装过程中需要进行多次翻身操作,传统的翻身操作存在效率低下、安全性差、使用条件受限等问题。为解决这一系列问题,设计有针对性的轨道板翻身装置,解决轨道系统制造过程中的关键问题。

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