简介:AIM:Toinvestigatechangesinfundusexcyclotorsionafterinferiorobliquemyectomyormyotomy.METHODS:Therecordsof21patientsundergoingstrabismussurgerybyasinglesurgeonbetween2009and2012wereexamined.Onlypatientswhohadundergoneaninferiorobliquemyectomyormyotomy,withorwithouthorizontalrectusmusclesurgery,wereevaluated.Digitalfundusphotographswereobtained,andtheangleformedbyahorizontallinepassingthroughtheopticdisccenterandareferencelineconnectingthefoveolaandopticdisccenterwasmeasured.Associatedclinicalfactorsexaminedincludeageatthetimeofsurgery,presenceorabsenceofaheadtilt,degreeofpreoperativeverticaldeviation,torsionalangle,inferiorobliquemuscleoveraction/superiorobliquemuscleunderaction,andsurgerylaterality.Whethertheprocedurewasperformedaloneorincombinationwithahorizontalrectusmusclesurgerywasalsoexamined.RESULTS:Meanpreoperativetorsionalanglewas12.0±6.4°,whichdecreasedto6.9±5.7°aftersurgery(P<0.001,pairedt-test).Torsionalanglealsodecreasedfrom15.1±7.0°to6.2±4.3°inthemyectomygroup(P<0.001,pairedt-test)buttherewerenosignificantchangesinthemyotomygroup(P=0.093,Wilcoxonsignedranktest).Multivariablelinearregressionanalysisshowedthatpreoperativetorsionalangle,degreeofinferiorobliqueoveraction,andageatsurgeryindependentlyandsignificantlyaffectedpostoperativetorsionalangle.CONCLUSION:Meantorsionalangledecreasedafterinferiorobliquemyectomy.Degreeofpreoperativetorsionalangle,inferiorobliqueoveraction,andageatsurgeryinfluencepostoperativetorsionalangle.
简介:Atheoreticalinvestigationiscarriedouttostudytheexistence,formationandbasicpropertiesofionacoustic(IA)doublelayers(DLs)inamagnetizedbi-ionplasmaconsistingofwarm/coldionsandBoltzmanndistributedelectrons.Basedonthereductiveperturbationtechnique,anextendedKortewegde-Vries(KdV)equationisderived.Thepropagationoftwopossiblemodes(fastandslow),andtheirevolutionareinvestigated.Theeffectsofobhqueness,magnitudeofthemagneticfield,ionconcentration,polarityofions,andiontemperatureontheIADLprofileareanalyzed,andthentherangesofparametersforwhichtheIADLsexistareinvestigatedindetails.
简介:Whenyoumentionlexicology,absolutelyitisabranchoflinguistics,inquiringintotheoriginsandmeaningsofwords.ThelexicologistMcCarthy(1990)havegivenushisopinionaboutit.Hesaid,grammarisimportant,anditindeedplaysavitalroleinEnglishstudy,butthatisnotall.Infact,tarfromthis.Fromthiswecansee,vocabularyandthestudyandlearningofvocabularytakeanoutstandingplaceinthestudyoflanguage,itwillimprovehisskillsofusingreferencebooksandraisehisproblem-solvingabilityandefficiencyofindividualstudy.Anditwillmakeyoumuchmorereceptiveandproductiveinlanguageprocessingandlan-guageproduction.KnowledgeofEnglishLexicologycanofferagreathelptotheworkoftheteachersofEnglish.Armedwiththisknowledge,theycanbettercontroltheteachingmaterials,especiallytheconcerningwords.Theycanalsoselectandorganizemate-rialstoteachinamoreeffectiveway.Whatismore,theycanmakeuseofthedifferentsenserelationstogroupvocabulary,inter-pretwordsandexplainmeaningstothestudents;Atlast,theirteachingwillprovebetteriftheyhavetheknowledgeofdictionaries.Inmythesis,Iwilltalkabouthowtodealwithnewwordsinmaterial.
简介:Inacommonauthenticationcodewitharbitration,thedishonestarbitermaymakeathreattothesecurityofauthenticationsystem.Inthispaper,anauthenticationcodewithdoublearbitersoversymplecticgeometryisconstructed,andtherelevantparametersandtheprobabilitiesofsuccessfulattacksarecalculated.Themodelnotonlypreventsdeceptionfromtheopponentandmembersofthesystem,butalsoeffectivelylimitstheattacksofsinglearbiter.Moreover,thecollusionattacksfromarbitersandparticipatorsaredifficulttosucceed.
简介:InMarch2013,theEUandJapanopenedtwostrategicnegotiations—theEU-JapanStrategicPartnershipAgreement(SPA)talksandtheEU-JapanFreeTradeAgreement(FTA)negotiations.TheEUhasfocuseditsattentiononFTAnegotiations,butJapanismoreinterestedinsecuritycooperationandsohasfocusedmoreontheEU-JapanSPA.Thesestrategicdual-tracknegotiationswillalsoinfluencethestrategicorderandeventuallyrestrictEU-Chinarelations.
简介:Thispaperestablishedanequilibriummodelincludingrepresentativehousehold,government,andeightindustries,andtwodifferentenvironmentalpolicytoolssuchascarbonintensityandcarboncapwereaddedintothemodel.Thepaperpointsoutthatthecarbonintensitypolicyimposedonmajorhigh-emissionindustriesachieveddoubledividendofenvironmentalqualityimprovementandsustainableeconomicgrowthundertheconditionofproperconstrainttarget.ThisresultsupportstheenvironmentalPorterhypothesis.Thispaperfindsoutthatthedoubledividendisduetothefactthatenvironmentalgovernancepolicyleadstotherisingpriceofresourcesanddemandoflabors,resultinginaneffectiveredistributionofproductionfactorsamongindustriesandsustainableeconomicgrowth.Furthermore,thispaperestimatesthemarginaleffectofeconomicstructureoncarbonemissionandcarbonintensityandprovidestargetedsuggestions.
简介:Inordertoenhancethebearingcapacityofnon-circulargearpair,thenon-circulargearpairwithdoublegeneratinganglesisproposedbasedonthedesignideaofunsymmetricalgearwithdoublepressureangles.Thetoothprofileisdesignedbygeneratingcuttingtheory,thepurerollingmathematicmodelthatthecenterlineofunsymmetricalrackrollalongnon-circularpitchcurveisbuilt,thedigitalmodelofnon-circulargearwithdoublegeneratinganglesiscreatedthroughtheseconddevelopmentmethodofCADsoftware,andthenthedrivecharacteristicandtoothstrengthareanalyzed.Theresultsshowthatthedesignmethodfordoublegeneratinganglesnon-circulargearproposedinthispaperisfeasible,whichissignificanttoimprovethebearingcapacityofnon-circulargearpair.
简介:在同一直线上的双脉搏的导致激光的故障光谱学被使用一双毫微秒Nd在Si水晶上执行:在1064nm射出的钇铝柘榴石激光来源。光谱紧张和选择Si原子、离子的线的signalto-噪音比率被用来评估光排放。当改变interpulse延期时间和二的精力比率时,光排放紧张被记录搏动的激光。线紧张和signal-to-noise比率上的数据获得延期时间的效果也被调查了。基于结果,最佳的interpulse延期时间,二的精力比率搏动了激光,和完成原子、离子的最大值的数据获得延期时间衬里紧张被作出对有利的裁决有在同一直线上的双脉搏的激光途径的Si血浆的产生。为观察的线紧张变化的主导的机制也被讨论。另外,在不同的门的血浆温度和电子数字密度推迟时间和不同interpulse延期时间被导出。血浆在更短的interpulse延期时间在电子温度和电子数字密度上防护的重要影响被观察。