简介: [摘要 ] 目的 探讨分析彩超用于早期诊断糖尿病患者下肢血管病变的临床价值。方法 随机选取 2018年 12月— 2019年 12月期间该院收治的糖尿病患者 45例和非糖尿病患者 45例作为研究对象,将 45例糖尿病患者分为观察组, 45例非糖尿病患者分为对照组,对所有研究对象进行彩色多普勒超声检查,观察比较两组的检查结果。结果 观察组患者中有 34例( 75.56%)出现动脉粥样硬化,有 35例( 77.78%)出现动脉斑块,有 33例( 73.33%)患者出现管腔狭窄或者闭塞;对照组患者中有 4例( 8.89%)出现动脉粥样硬化,有 12例( 26.67%)出现动脉斑块,有 8例( 17.78%)患者出现管腔狭窄或者闭塞,观察组患者的动脉粥样硬化、动脉斑块以及管腔狭窄或者闭塞发生率明显高于对照组;观察组患者的血管动脉血流速为( 35.12±3.27) cm/s、血流量为( 27.84±9.18) mL/min;对照组患者的血管动脉血流速为( 44.58±3.93) cm/s、血流量为( 45.67±10.34) mL/min,观察组患者的血管动脉血流速与血流量明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 综上所述,彩超在糖尿病患者下肢血管病变的早期诊断中临床价值较高,检出率高,值得推广。 [关键词 ] 彩超:早期诊断糖尿病;下肢血管病变;临床价值 [Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical value of color Doppler ultrasound in the early diagnosis of diabetic patients with lower extremity vascular disease. Methods 45 cases of diabetic patients and 45 cases of non-diabetic patients in our hospital from December 2018 to December 2019 were randomly selected as the research objects. 45 cases of diabetic patients were divided into the observation group and 45 cases of non-diabetic patients were divided into the control group. All the subjects were examined by color Doppler ultrasound, and the examination results of the two groups were observed and compared. result In the observation group, 34 cases (75.56%) had atherosclerosis, 35 cases (77.78%) had arterial plaque, 33 cases (73.33%) had lumen stenosis or occlusion; in the control group, 4 cases (8.89%) had atherosclerosis, 12 cases (26.67%) had arterial plaque, 8 cases (17.78%) had lumen stenosis or occlusion The incidence of atherosclerosis, atherosclerotic plaque and lumen stenosis or occlusion in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group; the blood flow rate and blood flow of the observation group were (35.12 ± 3.27) cm / s and (27.84 ± 9.18) ml / min; the blood flow rate and blood flow of the control group were (44.58 ± 3.93) cm / s and (45.67 ± 10.34) ml / min, respectively The flow rate was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion to sum up, color Doppler ultrasound in the early diagnosis of diabetic patients with lower extremity vascular disease has high clinical value and detection rate, which is worthy of promotion.
简介:摘要:目的:探究并分析预见性护理在超窗重症急性心肌梗死患者护理中的效果及SAS、SDS评分影响。方法:通过选取100例来自我院近两年间诊治的超窗重症急性心肌梗死患者,随机平分为两组患者并使用不同护理方法,对照组实施常规护理方法,n=50,观察组在常规护理的基础上使用预见性护理,n=50,对两组不同护理方法下患者的临床效果进行比对。结果:观察组的超窗重症急性心肌梗死患者对比对照组有着更高的护理有效率(P<0.05),观察组患者SAS和SDS分级显著优于对照组(P<0.05),相较于对照组超窗重症急性心肌梗死患者,观察组的患者有着更高的护理满意度(P<0.05)。结论:预见性护理对超窗重症急性心肌梗死患者的护理效果有着显著的提升,同时能够有效提升患者SAS和SDS评分状况,对患者生存质量有着积极的影响,值得临床应用采纳推广。