简介：描述表面在nanocrystals熄灭孤立的离子中心的一个模型基于在做的离子和熄灭中心的nanocrystalline表面之间的精力转移被建议。熄灭的率在nanocrystal取决于离子的位置，在非选择的刺激下面的因此腐烂曲线通常是非指数的。与这个模型一起计算的腐烂曲线在对T-4(1)的好同意>(6)在ZnS的A(1)排放:Mn2+nanocrystals。

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简介：Birefringenceattractsincreasingattentionduetoitsextensiveapplicationsintheimagingspectrometer,laserdevicesandopticalcomponents.Stimulatedbythediscoveryofthegiantbirefringence(GBF)inLaOBiS_2andAFBiS2,weexploreitsoriginbycheckingthreecompoundswithandwithouttheBiS_2layer:Bi_2OS_2(i.e.,BiOBiS_2),Bi_2O_2SandLaOAlS_2.ItisdemonstratedthatGBFappearsonlyinthecompoundswiththeBiS_2layerandisfurthermoreconfirmedinMOBiS_2(M=AI,Ga,InandSc)compounds.Theresultisusefulfordiscovering/developingnew-typebirefringentcrystalorevenmultifunctionalmaterials.

简介：Inthispaper,weintroducethereducedmatrixinkqrepresentationandprovidethereducedmatrixelementsofaprojectionoperatorPontherationalnoncommutativeorbifoldT2/Z4.wegivetheclosedformfortheprojectorbyJacobiellipticalfunctions.Sinceprojectorscorrespondtosolitonsolutionsofthefieldtheoryonthenoncommutativeorbifold,wethuspresentacorrespondingsolitonsolution.

简介：Inthispaper,theClarkson–Kruskaldirectapproachisemployedtoinvestigatetheexactsolutionsofthe2-dimensionalrotationalEulerequationsfortheincompressiblefluid.Theapplicationofthemethodleadstoasystemofcompletelysolvableordinarydifferentialequations.Severalspecialcasesarediscussedandnovelnonlinearexactsolutionswithrespecttovariablesxandyareobtained.Itisofinteresttonoticethatthepressurepisobtainedbythesecondkindofcurvilinearintegralandthecoefficientsofthenonlinearsolutionsaresolitarywavetypefunctionsliketanh(kt/2)andsech(kt/2)duetotherotationalparameterk=0.SuchphenomenonneverappearintheclassicalEulerequationswhereintheCoriolisforcearisingfromthegravityandEarth’srotationisignored.Finally,illustrativenumericalfiguresareattachedtoshowthebehaviorsthattheexactsolutionsmayexhibit.

简介：1-(2-chlorophenyl)ethanol(CPE)isofhealthandenvironmentalconcernduetoitstoxicityanditsuseasaninter-mediateinpharmaceuticalmanufacturing.ThecurrentworkdealswiththecatalyticreductivedechlorinationanddetoxificationofCPEbyPd/Febimetal.CPEwaseffectivelydechlorinatedto1-phenylethanol(PE)accompaniedbytheequivalentreleaseofchloride.TheextentofCPEdechlorinationincreasedwithtemperature,FedosageandPdloading.AdecreaseinsolutionpHincreasedCPEdechlorination,resultingpresumablyfromanincreaseinhydrogenproduction.Underthespecificconditionsof20g/LPd/Fe,0.10%Pd(w/w)andinitialpH5-6,theCPEdechlorinationwascompletedwithin145min.Thedechlorinationfol-lowedapseudo-first-orderkineticswithanactivationenergyof56.7kJ/mol.TheresultsoftoxicitytestingshowedthatCPEwasverytoxictoChlorella,whereasPEshowedlittletoxicity.Thetoxicityofthereactionsolutiondeclinedgraduallyandthepro-motingeffectsonChlorellaintensifiedconsequentlywiththedechlorinationprocess.Thus,thereductivedechlorinationofCPEtoPEbyPd/Fewasadetoxificationprocess.ItmaybeusedtoeffectivelyreducethetoxicologicaleffectsofCPE-contaminatedwastewater,therebyenhancingtheperformanceofsubsequentbiologicalprocessesinwastewatertreatment.

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简介：Theradialplasmapositioncontrolisoneofthebasicplasmacontrolsoftokamak.Inordertomaintainaplasmacolumninthegeometricalcenterofitsvacuumvessel,theexternallyappliedverticalfield(VF)mustbeadjustedtothechangesintheplasmaparameterssuchastheplasmacurrent,poloidalbetaandtheinternalinductance.

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简介：Accordingtotheprincipleofthemicrowaveinterferometer,theaverageelectrondensityduetophasevariationobtainedbyinterferometercanbewrittenas:

简介：二轨道的哈伯德模型被在真实空间和动量空间使用Hartree-Fock近似数字地学习，并且碱金属的地面状态性质熨硒化物半导体的KFe1.5Se2被调查。有，顺序被发现的stripetypeantiferromagnetic(AFM)的一份菱形类型Fe空缺订单在散布实验的中子被观察[J.赵，等，Phys。加快。Lett。109，267003(2012)]。跳跃参数被在真实空间适合试验性地观察的条纹AFM阶段获得。这些跳跃参数然后被用来在动量空格学习半导体的地面状态性质。是有大所在地的库仑排斥U的一个强烈相关的系统被发现，类似于莫特·阿夫姆绝缘体铜氧化物超导体的父母混合物。我们也发现在dxz和dyzorbitals的电子职业数字和磁化同时变得不同，显示轨道的订什么时候U>Uc(3.4eV)。这些结果暗示在二orbitals之间的旋转对称被轨道的订打破并且因此驾驶磁性的联合的强壮的anisotropy被实验观察了并且在这混合物的条纹类型AFM顺序可以被和观察大anisotropy的轨道的订引起。

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简介：微孔塑料是一种新型泡沫塑料，相对于传统的泡沫塑料，微孔塑料具有优异的力学性能、热稳定性以及更低的介电常数和热传导性，因而微孔塑料被认为是21世纪的新型材料。

简介：MoleculardynamicssimulationsareperformedtostudythegrowthmechanismofCH4-CO2mixedhydrateinxCO2=75%,xCO2=50%,andxCO2=25%systemsatT=250K,255Kand260K,respectively.OursimulationresultsshowthatthegrowthrateofCH4-CO2mixedhydrateincreasesastheCO2concentrationintheinitialsolutionphaseincreasesandthetemperaturedecreases.Viahydrateformation,thecompositionofCO2inhydratephaseishigherthanthatininitialsolutionphaseandtheencagingcapacityofCO2inhydratesincreaseswiththedecreaseintemperature.ByanalysisofthecageoccupancyratioofCH4moleculesandCO2moleculesinlargecagestosmallcages,wefindthatCO2moleculesarepreferablyencagedintothelargecagesofthehydratecrystalascomparedwithCH4molecules.Interestingly,CH4moleculesandCO2moleculesfrequentlyreplacewitheachotherinsomeparticularcagesitesadjacenttohydrate/solutioninterfaceduringthecrystalgrowthprocess.Thesetwospeciesofguestmoleculeseventuallyacttostabilizethenewlyformedhydrates,withCO2moleculesoccupyinglargecagesandCH4moleculesoccupyingsmallcagesinhydrate.

简介：【本节需学习的内容】通过探究活动“观察手电筒”和“如何使一个小灯泡亮起来”，认识电路的组成元件及其作用，知道电路的三种状态，并会作图表示．

简介：物理实验具有真实、直观、生动、形象的特点,在物理教学中,常以实验为支点,培育学生的核心素养,本文以“电容器”教学实践为例,通过简单的自制教具、常用的实验室器材进行实验,在学习电容器的构造、功能和工作原理的过程中,培养学生动手操作能力、实验观察能力和科学探究能力。

简介：【本节需学习的内容】通过三个探究活动，认识动能、弹性势能、重力势能与哪些因素有关的，能够将“控制变量法”熟练运用于探究过程中，能用实例说明物体的动能和势能以及它们的转化．

简介：【本节需学习的内容】通过探究认识动能、弹性势能、重力势能与哪些因素有关，能够将“控制变量法”熟练运用于具体的探究过程，能用实例说明物体的动能、势能的大小变化．

简介：《初中物理课程标准》要求教师改变过分注重知识传承的倾向，让学生经历科学探究的过程，体验科学探究乐趣．但是，由于教材的编排、课时等因素，使得很多时候学生的探究活动流于形式．出现了教师的教学过程、学生探究过程被教材牵着学生的鼻子走，