简介:Aditerpenoid,neostellerin,wasisolatedfromtherootsofStellerachamaejasmeLtogetherwith4knowncompoundsidentifiedasβ-sitosterol,scopoletin,umbelliferoneanddaucosterol.Thestructureofneostellerin,whichwaselucidatedbyNMR,especially2DNMRanalysis,wasdifferentfromotherdaphnanetypediterpenesisolatedfromthisplant.
简介:目的:以L-半胱氨酸和吲哚为底物,利用色氨酸酶基因工程菌WW-11酶法合成L-色氨酸。方法:以IPTG诱导基因工程菌色氨酸酶表达,将酶活最高时的工程菌游离细胞作为转化反应的酶源,通过纸层析和氨基酸自动分析仪分析并测定转化液中L-色氨酸的含量,结果:80mL反应液(L-半胱氨酸0.75g,吲哚75g)37℃反应48h,可积累L-色氨酸1.18g,L-半腕氨酸转化率为93.2%,吲哚转化率为90.1%,经分离纯化所得的L-色氨酸晶体,在熔点,旋光性和红外吸收光谱等方面与标准品完全一致,结论:色氨酸酶基因工程菌能有效地催化L-半胱氨酸和吲哚合成L-色氨酸,这种酶合成法是工业化生产L-色氨酸较为有效的方法之一。
简介:本文报道了C6H12O6(NH4)2SO4C2H5OHH2O(C2H5OH/H2O=0.90)体系在35℃时体系溶解度和饱和溶液的折光指数,并绘出了体系相应的溶度图和饱和溶液的折光指数曲线图。结果表明:所研究的体系为四元体系C6H12O6(NH4)2SO4C2H5OHH2O中的一部分。当溶液中肌醇饱和时,溶度曲线落在约50%的等醇水比面上。当(NH4)2SO4在溶液中达到饱和时,出现共饱点。其组成为(NH4)2SO4:210%,C6H12O6:2.08%,C2H5OH:4475%。同时出现分层,在富醇相随着乙醇浓度的增加,出现肌醇与硫酸铵共饱线。在富水相硫酸铵饱和溶度曲线落在约5%乙醇的等醇水比面上,折光指数曲线由三支组成,其中两条分别与C6H12O6·H2O和(NH4)2SO4相对应,另外一条线与(NH4)2SO4和C6H12O6·H2O的共饱线相对应
简介:ChinahasagreatresourceofCannabis.ResearchonthetaxonomyandmorphologyofChineseCannabishasbeencarriedout,butsofarnomoleculargeneticresearchhasbeenpublished.RandomamplifiedpolymorphicDNA(RAPD)isasuitabletechniqueformoleculargeneticresearchonCannabis.Intillsexperiment,usingCannabisherbariumspecimensasasourceofgeneticmaterials,thecorrelativeconditionsofthePolymerasechainreaction(PCR),(i.e.,gradientdensityofMg^2+,dNTPs,TaqDNApolymerase,annealtemperature,annealtimeandreactioncycles)wereexaminedseparately.AneffectiveprocedurefortheRAPDanalysisofCannabiswasobtained.
简介:ObjectiveToinvestigatethealterationsofL-typecalciumcurrent(IcaL)inabdominalaorticligation-inducedhypertrophiedratheartsandtheeffectoflosartanonthesealterations.METHODSCardiachypertrophywasinducedbyabdominalaorticligationinrats.TorecordIcaL,whole-cellpatch-clamptechniquewasused.RESULTSMembranecapacitancewaslargerinhypertrophiedcells(148±29pF)thaninsham-operatedcells(102±14pF,P<0.01)andlosartan-treatedcells(118±27,P<0.01).ThemaximalpeakIcaLWasincreasedfrom-835±124pAinsham-operatedcellsto-1404+_417pAinhypertrophiedcells(P<0.01),thecorrespondingIcaLdensitywasincreasedfrom-7.5±1.8pA.pF^1to-10.5±2.2pA.pF^1(P<0.01),whiletheywerereducedto-956-2:170pF(P<0.01)and-8.2±1.6pA.pF^1(P<0.05)respectivelyinlosartan-treatedcells.Themembranepotentialofhalfmaximalactivationofthehypertrophiedcells(-20.6±1.0mV)shiftedtomorenegativepotentialsthansham-operatedcells(-15.6±1.6mV,P<0.01)andlorsartan-treatedcells(-17.4±1.0mV,P<0.01).Theslopeoftheactivationcurveofhypertrophiedcells(5.7±0.4)wasdecreasedslightlythansham-operatedcells(6.4±0.5,P<0.05).Themembranepotentialofhalfmaximalinactivationofhypertrophiedcells(-27.6±1.9mV)shiftedtomorepositivepotentialsthansham-operatedcells(-31.4±2.2mV,P<0.05).Theslopeofinactivationcurveswerenotdifferentinthethreegroups.
简介:H3,ahomogeneousacidicpolysaccharidewasobtainedfromtheseedsofCuscutachinensisLam.Itsstructurewascharacterizedforthefirsttimebychemicalandspectroscopicmethodstobeahighlybranchedheteropolysaccharidewithmeanmolecularweightofmorethanlxl0^6.Itwascomposedof1,6-1inked-β-DGalp,1,4-linked-β-DGalp,1,4-1inked-β-DGalA,1,3,6-1inked-β-DGalpand1,2,4-1inkedRhap,withbranchingpointsatO-2or0-4of1,2,4-1inkedRhapand0-3of1,3,6-1inked-β-DGalp.Itssidechainsincluded1-1inkedAraf,1,5-1inkedArafand1,3,5-1inkedArafatO-3of1,6-1inkedGalpinthemainchain.
简介:Osteoporosisisametabolicskeletaldisorderleadingtobonefracturewhichadverselyimpactsthequalityoflife.Inthepresent,weaimedtoinvestigatetheeffectofPeperomiapellucida(L.)Kunthherbjuiceandethanolicextractonovariectomy(OVX)-inducedosteoporoticratmodel.OsteoporosiswasinducedbyOVXwithadoubledorsolateralapproachonfemaleWistarrats.FemaleWistarratsundergoingshamsurgeries(sham-controlgroup)servedascontrols.Theovariectomizedratsweredividedintosixgroupsbasedonadministeredtreatments,(i)CMCNa0.3%(OVX-controlgroup),(ii)standarddrug(ethynilestradiol4.5μg/kg),(iii)P.pellucidajuiceatdoseof50mg/kg,and(iv)100mg/kg,(v)P.pellucidaethanolicextractatdoseof50mg/kg,and(vi)100mg/kg.Treatmentswerestarted1weekafterthesurgeriesandlastedfor6weeks.Ratstreatedwith100mg/kgP.pellucidaethanolextracthadsignificantlydecreasedserumALPlevelandreducedexcretionofurinecalciumcomparedwiththeOVX-controlgroup(P<0.05).Theselevelswerenotsignificantlyalteredwhencomparedwiththesham-controlgroup(P<0.05).Furthermore,100mg/kgethanolicextract-treatedgroupshowedimprovementonthree-dimensionalimageofthetrabecularbonecomparedwiththeOVX-controlgroup.Trabecularcavityformationin100mg/kgethanolicextract-treatedgroupwasminimal.EthanolicextractofPeperomiapellucida(L.)Kunthherbsatadoseof100mg/kghadpreventiveeffectonOVX-inducedosteoporoticrats.
简介:【摘要】目的 分析24h动态血压监测对高血压患者的应用价值。方法 研究对象选为高血压患者,样本共计100例,研究时间为2022.1-2023.10,根据有无合并脏器受损分为均组50例的参照组(单纯高血压)与干预组(高血压伴脏器受损),均予以24h动态血压监测,对其临床资料展开回顾性分析,观察两组监测结果。结果 干预组动态血压参数均高于参照组,P<0.05;干预组非杓型昼夜节律发生率(70.00%)高于参照组(24.00%),P<0.05;干预组血压变异性(BPV)参数高于参照组,P<0.05;干预组血压负荷值(BPL)参数均高于参照组,P<0.05。结论 高血压患者开展24h动态血压监测能够准确掌握血压水平,便于临床医生观察患者靶器官受损或血压波动情况。
简介:本文通过对存在于纤维蛋白原和其他内源性整合素内精氨酸-甘氨酸-天冬氨酸(RGD)序列结构的分析,在前文N-取代-O-对甲脒苯胺基羰甲基-L-酪氨酸甲酯的基础上,为了探讨空间臂极性的变化对化合物活性的影响,以氧乙基代替胺基羰甲基设计并合成了一系列含有酪氨酸骨架的非肽类模拟物,本文还测定了化合物抗ADP诱导的兔血小板聚集的抑制率,结果表明,12个化合物中有9个在10^-6mol.L^-1时显示有一定的抑制作用,其中Ii抑制作用最强。