简介:我国私营企业发展迅猛,很多独具特色的“中国制造”商品在国际市场倍受青睐,但也频遭外国反倾销制裁。其主要原因是我国市场经济地位没得到全面认同,各国贸易保护倾向严重,国内反倾销法律不健全,私营企业消极应甚至不作出国际反倾销调查的配合反应等。为此,国家必须健全反倾销法律,积极争取市场经济地位的国际认可,私营企业应增强反倾销认识,积极配合反倾销调查并应诉,建立工业投资预警机制,加强对外联合,力争打胜反倾销战役。关键词反倾销贸易保护主义工业预警机制TheprivateenterpriseforeigntradeexportationfrequencysufferscounterdumpingsicknessbecauseofandthestrategyZouShanshanWangShufengAbstractOurcountryPrivateenterprisedevelopsswiftlyandviolently,veryischaracteristic“Chinatomake”thecommoditytoreceiveininternationalmarkettimefavors,butalsothefrequencysufferstheforeigncounterdumpingsanction.Itsprimarycauseisourcountrymarketeconomystatushasnotobtainedthecomprehensiveapproval,thevariouscountriestradeprotectiontendencyisserious,thedomesticcounterdumpinglawisnotperfect,theprivateenterprisenegativeshouldevennotmaketheinternationalcounterdumpinginvestigationthecoordinateresponseandsoon.Therefore,thecountrymustimprovethecounterdumpinglaw,strivesforthemarketeconomystatuspositivelytheinternationalapproval,theprivateenterpriseshouldstrengthenthecounterdumpingunderstanding,coordinatescounterdumpingtoinvestigateandtoanswerachargepositively,establishestheindustryinvestmentearlywarningmechanism,theenhancementforeignunion,arguesvigorouslywinsavictorythecounterdumpingcampaign.KeywordsCounterdumpingTradeprotectionismIndustryearlywarningmechanism中图分类号F276.5文献标识码B文章编号1009-9646(2009)1-0086-03面对金融危机,国际贸易保护主义并没有低头,2008年中国私营企业外贸出口产品遭遇欧美国家反倾销调查案件仍有增无减。从入世至今,发生在私营企业内涉及纺织、机电、服装、大蒜、果汁、钢铁、彩电、海鲜、家具、皮鞋等出口支柱产品的反倾销、反补贴、保障措施、特保措施“两反两保”案件235起,涉案金额达6130亿美元,其中反倾销案183起,涉案金额达50.70亿美元,涉案数和涉案金额分别占全部“两反两保”案件的77.90%和82.70%[1],几乎为世界之最。可见,认清国外对中国产品反倾销指控的成因,研究积极的对策,已成为中国产品稳固立足国际市场的当务之急。