简介:目前组合"王"字形截面梁在钢结构建筑中经常用到,但对于其稳定计算现行钢结构规范还未有具体规定。本文通过将组合"王"字形截面梁的试验结果与参考文献[4]中的稳定计算方法得出的结果进行分析比较,得出试验的结果偏大,建议在稳定计算时对双力矩的数值进行适当的折减。
简介:在基于随机摄动理论建立索张拉预应力空间钢桁架随机内力统计特性分析模型的基础上,进一步利用映射变换法建立了空间预应力钢桁架任意单元失效模式的可靠度指标与验算点的迭代模型,并基于点估计法得到了整体结构失效概率的计算公式.整体结构的基本随机参数包括折线索单元和桁架单元的截面面积(或综合刚度)、张拉钢索的预拉力、外荷载及边界弹性约束刚度等.利用本文计算模型对工程中常见的倒三角预应力立体钢桁架进行了分析,对影响整体可靠性指标的有关参数进行了讨论,为索张拉预应力立体钢桁架整体可靠性设计提供了一定的参考依据.分析表明,随机变量分布特性对空间预应力钢桁架整体可靠性指标影响较大,且影响程度又随材料强度的标准差有一定的变化.
简介:Currently,thedesignpracticeofhighwaybridgesaroundtheworldaremovingtowardslimitstatesdesign,areliability-baseddesignprocedure.CanadianHighwayBridgeDesignCode(CHBDC)isthefirstdesigncodeentirelydevelopedbasedonlimitstatesdesignphilosophy,includingfoundationsandFRPcomponents.However,reliabilityofastructuredecreasesinserviceduetoenvironmentalattacksandmaterialdeteriorationsuchasfatigue,corrosionandmanyotherreasons.Therefore,thestructureshouldbeinspectedperiodically,andthereliabilityofthestructureshouldbeevaluatedaccordingtoitsageandfielddata.Ifitsreliabilityisreducedtoacertainlevel,arepairshouldbescheduledaswellassomepreventivemaintenancemeasuresshouldbeimplementedtopreventfurtherdeterioration.Recently,manyresearchworkshavebeenconductedtoinvestigatereliability-deteriorationmechanismsforeachtypeofinfrastructureanditscomponents,optimizetheinspectionandmaintenancestrategy,predictremainingservicelife,estimateitslifecyclecost.Thispaperisfocusedonthestudyofreliability-deteriorationmechanismsofslabonsteelgirderbridgesduetofatigueandcorrosionofsteelgirdersaswellascorrosionofreinforcementinthedeckslab.Exampleswillalsobegiventoillustratetheproposedlifecyclemanagementstrategyforcompositeslabonsteelgirderbridges.