简介:Basedonwaveformdata,severalmethodstodeterminefocalmechanismsofsmallearthquakesweredevelopedsince1980.Kisslinger(1980)andJulian,Foulger(1996)proposedanapproachtodeterminesolutionbyusingamplituderatioofPandSwave.Schwartz(1995)devisedamethodtodeterminesolutionsbytheuseofpolaritydataandamplitudesofseismogramenvelopes.Amplitudesofshortperiodseismicwavespropagatinginaninhomogene-ousmediumaresensitivetothevariationinvelocityandQstructure.Nakamura,etal(1999)tookmediuminhomo-geneityintoaccountindeterminingfocalmechanismsofsmallearthquakesusingwaveformdata.Ifthelocationsofsmallearthquakesareconcentratedinasmallregion,wecanassumethattheraypathsfromtheeventstoagivenstationarealmostthesame.SoPandSwaveattenuationsareindependentofeventlocations.Inthiscaseitiscon-venienttodeterminefocalmechanismsoftheseeventsbyusingshortperiodPandSwavedataj.Focalmechanismsolutionsofsmallearthquakesin5regions,i.e.,Rongchang,Mabian-Muchuan,Ya¢an,BaoxingandMianzhu,whicharecoveredbytheChengduTelemeteredNetwork,areobtainedbyanalyzingthePpolarityandshortbodywaveamplitudedatarecordedinthenetworksince1992.AccordingtothemethodproposedbyGephartandForsyth(1984),basedonwelldeterminedfocalmechanismsolutionsin15sub-zonesofSichuanandYunnanarea,threeprincipalstresstensorss1,s2,ands3,insteadofaveragesofP,B,andTaxisofthesolutions,aredeterminedtorepresenttheregionalstressfielddistribution.
简介:AnanalyticalsolutionforscatteringofplanePwavesbyasemi-cylindricalhillwasderivedbyusingthewavefunctionexpansionmethod,andconvergenceofthesolutionandaccuracyoftruncationwereverified.Theeffectofincidentfrequencyandincidentangleonthesurfacemotionofthehillwasdiscussed,anditwasshownthatahillgreatlyamplifiesincidentplanePwaves,andmaximumhorizontaldisplacementamplitudesappearmostlyattheinclinedincidenceofwaves,whicharelocatedatthehalf-space;andmaximumverticaldisplacementamplitudesemergemostlyattheverticalincidenceofwaves,whicharesituatedatthehill.
简介:<正>BrineresourceisrichinChina,butitsexploitationhasbeenaproblem.Hypersalinebrinewillcorrodeequipmentandmaterialsseriouslyduringthebrineexploitationandtransportation.Thecorrosionproblemcancausegreat
简介:Thispaperreviewstherecentprogressinthestudiesofexperimentalrockmechanicsandtectonophysicsconcern-ingseismologyandphysicsoftheEarth'sinteriorinChina.Theprogressispresentedinthefollowingaspects:a)Alotofresultsofexperimentandnumericalsimulationenrichourknowledgeofthebrittlefracturingprocessundertheconditionwithheterogeneityinmaterialandstructure;b)Somenewresultsonfrictionalbehaviorofnon-homogeneousfaultsrevealthecomplexityoffaultingbehavior;c)Somenewresultsonthebrittle-plastictran-sitionandplasticflowareobtained;especiallytheimportantprogressisobtainedontheologicalpropertiesofrocksinthelowercrustandtheuppermantle;d)Alotofexperimentalresultsareobtainedonrockphysicsathightem-peratureandpressureandhavebeenusedinstudyofmaterialcompositionandstate.TheseresultsprovideusefulinformationforunderstandingthephysicalpropertiesanddeformationmechanismsofmaterialoftheEarth'sinte-riorandearthquakephysics.
简介:】本文介绍了测量导线计算平差时,在CASIOfx-4500p型计算器上使用的程序及操作
简介:[摘要]:近年来,钢结构因具有强度高、韧性好、材质均匀等优点,被越来越广泛的应用在建筑结构中,特别是在大跨度、大空间和超高层的建筑结构中应用更加普遍。钢材因具有轻质高强的受力特点,结构构件的长细比较大,在受压杆件分析中二阶效应对其受力性能有较大影响,过大的P-△效应会导致结构早于预期破坏或发生倾覆,工程设计中应引起重视。尤其高频地震带上重要建筑物,本文以框架类项目为研究载体,分析P-Δ效应对钢框架结构影响。
简介:【摘 要】 本文指出J18型(D-sub系列)小型矩形电连接器参照IEC60807及美军标MIL-C-24308等许多军用和工业用标准要求进行研制生产;连接器应用广泛,主要用于通讯设备、电子计算机及工业电子仪器等;产品有焊接式、压接式、压配式、直插印制板、弯插印制板等型式之基础知识介绍。
简介:一、地震基本参数表1 地震基本参数表发震时间年月日时分秒震 中 位 置微 观宏 观东经北纬东经北纬参考地名震级(ML)震源深度(Km)震中烈度 地震类型 198809180734241116°25′25°54′116°24′25°55′长汀铁长3952Ⅴ小震群 本次地震的宏观震中位于长汀县铁长乡芦地村的石元头一带,在微观震中的西北方向3公里处(见图11-1)。二、地震烈度分布通过对福建长汀,江西瑞金、石城等地的8条路线、37个调查点的考察,勾划出39级主震的烈度分布图(图11-1)。图11-1 1988年9月18日长汀铁长地震等震线图Ⅴ度区:极震区。Ⅴ度等震线东抵长汀的黄田、坑尾,西至芦地村
简介:腐蚀抵抗无电在钠氯化物答案从12%~14%与磷的内容捏存款被学习。存款沉浸于3.5%NaCl答案让29d获得电气化学的参数;分别地为15d在标准盐水花测试被检验。存款的腐蚀抵抗被potentio动态的扫描学习,电气化学的阻抗光谱学(EIS),X光检查衍射(XRD);扫描电子显微镜学(FE-SEM)的冷地的排放与一个精力装备了散X光检查察觉者(EDX)。XRD的模式;FE-SEM的结果证明准备存款是非结晶的。但是在15d标准盐水花测试以后,一些针孔出现在存款的表面上;存款的表面上的磷的重量内容更高(它对钝化电影的形成有益)当因为镍的溶解重量比磷的大,镍内容更低时,比那,在标准盐前,水花测试。从potentio动态的扫描的结果;EIS证明钝化电影在NaCl答案在沉浸以后在Ni-P存款上形成了,它减少了腐蚀率捏样品。这个工作的结果在海洋的腐蚀显示出他们的潜在的应用。
简介:DiffractionofplanePwavesaroundanalluvialvalleyofarbitraryshapeinporoelastichalf-spaceisinvestigatedbyusinganindirectboundaryintegralequationmethod.BasedontheGreen'sfunctionsoflinesourceinporoelastichalf-space,thescatteredwavesareconstructedusingthefictitiouswavesourcesclosetotheinterfaceofthevalleyandthedensityoffictitiouswavesourcesaredeterminedbyboundaryconditions.Theprecisionofthemethodisverifiedbythesatisfactionextentofboundaryconditions,andthecomparisonbetweenthedegeneratedsolutionsandavailableresultsinsingle-phasecase.Finally,thenatureofdiffractionofplanePwavesaroundanalluvialvalleyinporoelastichalf-spaceisinvestigatedindetailthroughnumericalexamples.
简介:我们进行一个实验调查在在PKP光线路径在中美洲下面取样的内部核心的体积的观察速度坡度的线性是否是柔韧的近似。而不是解决一个优化问题,我们在贝叶斯的推理以内走近它。在模型说明被放松以便的地方,这是一条整体途径而不是仅仅一个答案,一些讲理的模型是可接受的。在贝叶斯的推理这里使用了的transdimensional,而且,基础功能的数字需要为观察建模由自己一未知。我们建模在模型的整体揭示那,很可能是包含仅仅2个节点(线性趋势)的那些。因此,我们的结果认为关于观察坡度在它的性质是不变的披风的其余部分为内部核心旋转的决心使用的假设正当(线性)。在地震学的最近的观察建议在有弹性的参数的空间可变性是在内部核心的普遍现象,是可能的。未来数组观察将进一步抑制速度变化的空间程度和大小并且显示出是否在内部核心的二伪半球的这些观察之间有重要差别。
简介:CytochromeP450(CYP)superfamilyisoneofthemembershiplargestandfunctionmostdiverseproteinsuperfamilyrecogniozedamonglivingbeings.Membersofthissuperfamilywerefurtherassignedtodifferentfamiliesandsubfamiliesbasedontheiraminoacidsimilarities.Accordingtotheirphylogeneticrelationships,theCYPgeneswhichlikelydivergedfromcommonancestorgeneandmaysharecommonfunctionsweregroupedintooneclan.Widelydistributingscallopsareagroupofthemostconspicuousbivalve;howeverthestudiesontheirCYPisacarce.Inthisstudy,wesearchedthegenomeandexpressedsequencetagsofZhikongscallop(Chlamysfarreri)forCYPgenes.Intotal,88non-redundantCYPwereidentified,whichwerehomedin13CYPsgenefamilies.Phylogeneticanalysisdividedthesegenesinto4CYPclans.Asindeuterostomes,Clan2wasthelargest,whichcontained33genesbelongingtoCYP1,CYP2,CYP17andCYP356families.Clan3contgained19genesbelongingtoCYP3,CYP5andCYP30families.Clan4contained23genes,allbelongingtoCYP4family.ThemitochondrialCYPclancontained9genesbelongingtoCYP10andCYP24families.Incomparison,protostomes(C.farreri,D.pluex,D.melanogaster)containedmoreCYPgenesthandeuterostomes(S.purpuratusandvertebrates)inClan2butlessgenesinClan3andClan4.OurfindingswillaidtodecipheringCYPfunctionandevolutioninscallopsandbivalves.