简介:Byuseofmicro-DTAtechniqueaswellasambientandhightemperatureX-rayanalysisthephasediagramofNaCl-CaCl2hasbeenchecked.Itis.asimpleeutecticsystemwithasolidsolubilityinthesodiumchlorideside.Theeutecticpointisat773K,49mol%NaCl.Theexperimentalresults,especiallythoseoftheX-raydiffractionstudieshaveshowedthattheincongruentcompound4NaCl-CaCl2doesnotexistintheNaCl-CaCl2system.
简介:ThelongafterglowSrAl2O4:Dy,Euphosphorisliabletohydrolyzeinwaterwithdeteriorationoftheluminescentproperty.SrAl2O4:Dy,Euphosphorswerethereforeheatedat60-90℃inTEOSsoltoformasurfacegelandthenheat-treatedat400℃toobtainSiO2coatedphosphors.ObservationbyTransmissionElectronMicroscope(TEM)andX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS)showsthatathinsilicafilmformsonthesurfaceofthephosphors.Thecoatingprocedurecanbeillustratedbyafour-stepprocessandthetransparentsilicafilmcansuppressthehydrolysisprocess,sothattheluminescentpropertiesofthephosphorsareunimpairedorevenbetter.
简介:InorganicbufferlayerssuchasSiO2orTiO2andtransparentconductiveindium-tin-oxide(ITO)filmswerepreparedonpolyethyleneterephthalate(PET)substratesbyionassisteddeposition(IAD)atroomtemperature,andtheeffectsofSiO2andTiO2onthebendingresistanceperformanceofflexibleITOfilmswereinvestigated.TheresultsshowthatITOfilmswithSiO2orTiO2bufferlayerhavebetterresistancestabilitiescomparedtooneswithoutthebufferlayerwhentheITOfilmsareinwardsbentatabendingradiusmorethan1.2cmandwhentheITOfilmsareoutwardsbentatabendingradiusfrom0.8cmto1.2cm.ITOfilmswithSiO2bufferlayerhavebetterresistancestabilitiescomparedtooneswithTiO2bufferlayeraftertheITOfilmsarebentseveralhundredsofcyclesatthesamebendingradius,fortheadhesionofSiO2isstrongerthanthatofTiO2.ThecompressivestressresultedfrominwardbendingleadstotheformationofmoredefectsintheITOfilmscomparedwiththetensilestressarisingfromoutwardbending.SiO2andTiO2bufferlayerscaneffectivelyimprovethecrystallinityofITOfilmsin(400),(440)directions.
简介:有5-8nm的尺寸的做Eu的GaOOHnanoparticles被热水的方法作为表面活化剂用钠dodecylbenzenesulfonate(SDBS)准备。做Eu的-Ga2O3和-Ga2O3被退火进一步制作GaOOH:Eu然后由X光检查衍射(XRD)描绘了,传播电子显微镜学(TEM)和光致发光(PL)。TEM结果显示出那monodisperse做Eu3+的GaOOHnanoparticles形式然后变换进通过退火的做Eu3+的-Ga2O3和-Ga2O3GaOOH:在600和900点的Eunanoparticles?????????????????@
简介:Inthiswork,asimpleandfacileone-potoleylaminesolvothermalsyntheticmethodwasdevelopedtosynthesizeCu_2ZnSnS_4(CZTS)nanocrystals.AndtheCu_2ZnSn(S,Se)_4(CZTSSe)thinfilmswerepreparedbyselenizingCZTSnanocrystals.TheobtainedCZTSnanocrystalsandCZTSSefilmswerestudiedusingX-raydiffraction(XRD),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),energy-dispersiveX-rayspectroscopy(EDX),andultraviolet–visiblespectrophotometer(UV–Vis).TEMresultsshowthatthesphere–likeCZTSnanoparticleswithdiameterbetween12and35nmarepolydispersed.XRDstudiesindicatethatthepreparedCZTSnanocrystalsformkesteritecrystalstructure,andtheCZTSSefilmswithkesteritecrystalstructurearealsoobtainedattheannealingtemperaturesof500and550°C.Inparticularafterannealingat500°Cfor20min,theCZTSSefilmexhibitsasmooth,uniform,crack-free,andlarge-grainedtopographyandpossessesCu-poorandSn-richcomposition.Moreover,itshowsstrongopticalabsorptionfromvisibletonear-infrared(IR)region,anditsopticalbandgap(Eg)isfoundtobeabout1.44eV.
简介:Basedonclustervariationmethod(CVM)andnaturaliterationmethod(NIM),order-disorderphasetransitionintheintercalationcompoundsM1/2TiS2issimulatedbycomputer.Thefavorableconditions,underwhich3a0×a0superstructureisformed,aregiven,andtheresultsareingoodagreementwiththeexperimentsandtheoreticalcalculations.TherelationshipbetweencriticaltemperatureandM-ion-vacancyinteractionparameterislinear.
简介:pH价值和Y2Y23-SiO2(Y-Si)泥浆>为Ti-6Al-4V投资扔的脸上衣的O3粉末和硅石大音阶的第五音被测量。Y-Si脸上衣系统做的壳的热行为被微分扫描热量计(DSC)调查,热gravimetric(TG)分析与集体spectrometry(MS)结合了,并且阶段转变被X光检查衍射(XRD)决定。热力量,剩余力量,线性扩大系数,和壳的穿的抵抗性能也被测试。微观结构和相互作用层的元素分发被分别地扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和精力散的分光计(版本)学习。microhardness测试者被申请microhardness。结果证明泥浆为至少60是稳定的?h。YZrO3的很小的数量低于1050被形成?普牯慭?楦汥?桴潥祲?畢?畯?敲?瑬?灡汰?畱污瑩瑡癩汥?潴愠眠摩牥挠慬獳漠?睴?楤敭獮潩慮?楤慬潴?牧癡瑩?桴潥楲獥?潆?慥档琠灹?景猠汯瑵潩獮眠?数晲牯?潨潬牧灡楨?敲潮浲污穩瑡潩?挠浯異吗??
简介:激光冲击强化是一种新型表面处理技术,利用高功率激光束冲击金属零件表面,在零件表面形成较大的残余压应力,可有效改善零件的疲劳性能。以发动机1Cr11Ni2W2MoV叶片为研究对象,对其进行了激光冲击强化处理,研究强化处理对材料的微观组织和疲劳性能的影响。研究结果表明:相比未处理试样,激光冲击强化在1Cr11Ni2W2MoV叶片材料表层形成较大的残余压应力,表层晶粒更为细化,叶片的疲劳寿命提高1.7倍。
简介:InordertocontrolthesizeanddistributionofthehighconductiveFe2PinLiFePO4/Fe2Pcomposite,twodifferentcoolingrates(Fast:15℃·min-1,Slow:2℃·min-1)wereemployedaftermechanicalalloying.Thedischargecapacityofthefastcooledwas83mAh·g-1andtheslowcooled121mAh·g-1.TheparticlesizeofthesynthesizedpowderwasexaminedbytransmissionelectronmicroscopyanddistributionofFe2Pwascharacterizedusingscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM).Inaddition,two-stepheattreatmentwascarriedoutforbetterdistributionofFe2P.X-raydiffraction(XRD)andRietveldrefinementrevealthatLiFePO4/Fe2Pcompositeconsistsof95.77%LiFePO4and4.33%ofFe2P.
简介:钛酸铝系复合材料中钛酸铝的体积分数不同,会导致Al2TiO5/Al2O3复合材料的抗铝液浸渗性能的不同。在Al2TiO5中分别按10%、20%、40%、60%、80%、90%(体积分数)引入Al2O3进行复合。通过对渗铝试样的外观形貌、微观结构分析,进而对其铝液浸渗性能进行了分析比较,发现富钛酸铝的钛酸铝/氧化铝复合材料(妒(AL2TiO5)〉40%)抗铝液浸渗性能好;而富氧化铝的钛酸铝/氧化铝复合材料(φ(Al2TiO5)〈20%)有金属铝液沿热震产生的裂纹渗入复合材料内部,容易导致复合材料断裂失效。该研究结果对可靠应用钛酸铝系复合材料作为铝液的容器具有实际工程应用价值。
简介:基于炉渣结构分子和离子共存理论,建立1273-1733K下的PbO-CaO-SiO2-FeO-Fe2O3渣系氧化铅活度热力学模型,计算PbO活度并绘制等活度曲线,考察炉渣碱度Q、氧化铁比率R和温度T对活度NPbO和活度系数γPbO的影响。结果表明,活度系数γPbO的模型计算值与文献测定值吻合程度高,说明该模型能较好地反映该渣系结构本质;NPbO呈拉乌尔正偏差,且随渣中PbO含量的升高而增大,但受温度的影响不明显;γPbO随Q的升高而增大;对于Q〉0.3的碱性渣,γPbO随R的升高而出现极大值。该研究结果可用于现代炼铅工艺的热力学研究和操作优化。
简介:在823K和973K的条件下,采用恒电流密度共电沉积法在LiCl-KCl-MgCl2-Gd2O3熔盐体系中制备Mg-Li-Gd合金,并运用XRD、SEM、EDS和OM对所制备合金进行微观组织分析。结果表明:在开始的30min内,主要是Mg和Gd的沉积,所得合金含96.53%Mg,3.20%Gd和0.27%Li(质量分数),然后Li迅速沉积。可以通过控制电解时间或改变Gd2O3的浓度调节Mg-Li-Gd合金的组成。XRD分析可知,在Mg-Li-Gd合金中存在Mg3Gd相和Mg2Gd相。从Gd元素的面扫描分析可知,Gd元素主要分布在Mg-Li-Gd合金的晶界处。Gd的添加增强了合金的抗腐蚀能力。