学科分类
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90 个结果
  • 简介:Usingsupportedmulti-componentzincdicarboxylatecatalyst,poly(1,2-propylenecarbonate-co-1,2-cyclohexylenecarbonate)(PPCHC)wassuccessfullysynthesizedfromcarbondioxide(CO_2)withpropyleneoxide(PO)andcyclohexeneoxide(CHO).Theconversionofepoxidesdramaticallyincreasedupto89.7%(yield:384.2gofpolymerpergofZn)withincreasingreactiontemperaturefrom60℃to80℃.Theoptimizedreactiontemperatureis80℃.Thechemicalstructure,themolecularweight,aswellasthermalandmechanicalpropertiesoftheresultingterpolymerswereinvestigatedextensively.WhenCHOfeedcontent(mol%)islowerthan10%,thePPCHCterpolymershavenumberaveragemolecularweight(M_n)rangingfrom102×10~3to202×10~3andmolecularweightdistribution(MWD)valuesrangingfrom2.8to3.5.Incontrasttopoly(propylenecarbonate)(PPC),theintroductionofsmallamountofCHOleadstoincreaseintheglasstransitiontemperaturefrom38.0℃to42.6℃.Similarly,themechanicalstrengthofthesynthesizedterpolymerisgreatlyenhancedduetotheincorporationofCHO.TheseimprovementsinmechanicalandthermalpropertiesareofimportanceforthepracticalapplicationofPPC.

  • 标签: 配合物催化剂 高分子量 羧酸锌 碳酸盐 合成 碳酸钴
  • 简介:Metalion-imprintedlycrosslinkedchitosanresin1andresin2werepreparedbytheuseofCu^2+andNi^2+astemplateionsandglutaraldehydeascrosslinkingagent,respectively,ThroughinvestigationontheadsorptioncapactiesandbindingconstantsforCu^2+,Ni^2+andCo^2+ionsonchitosanresins,resin1andresin2exhibittheadsorptionselectivityforthemixturesolutionof1L1Cu^2+andNi^2+ions.Theadsorptionselectivityofmetalion-imprintedresinsfortheirtemplateionsinmuchhigherthanthatofuncrosslinkedchitosanresin.

  • 标签: 金属离子分离 脱乙酰壳多糖合成树脂 吸附选择性
  • 简介:Gasphasereductionofcarbonmonoxidetoformaldehydeandethylenewasfoundinelectrochemicalcellwithaninorganicionexchangerα-Zr(HPO4)2·H2Ousedassolidproton-conductingelectrolyteatroomtemperatureandatmosphericpressure.ThetypeandamountoftheelectroreductionofCOdependonthedifferentmetalelectrodesandcurrentdensities,whichgivesalankbetweenheterogeneouscatalysisandelectrochemistry.

  • 标签: 无机离子交换剂 α-磷酸氢锆 电解还原 一氧化碳
  • 简介:Ourobjectivesweretodevelopanewchemicalmethodforthepolymerizationofpyrrole.CuCl2dissolvedinC2H5OHsolventisprimarilyusedfortheinitiationpolymerizationofpyrrole.ThepolymerswithdifferentyieldandconductivitywereobtainedbyraringtheinitialconcentrationofCu2+.TheinitialconcentrationsofCu2+variedfrom1.2×10-4moleto6.48×10-3moleCu2+with2.16×10-2molepyrrole.Thepolypyrroleobtainedwascharacterizedwithelementalanalyzer,XPS,IRspectroscopy,Four-pointprobeandSEM.

  • 标签: CuCl2-C2H5OH initiation SYSTEM Polymerization of PYRROLE
  • 简介:Thecopolymerizationofp-diethynylbenzene(PDEB)withphenylacetylene(PhA),4,4’-diethynylbiphenyl(DEBP)orm-diethynylbenzene(MDEB)arestudiedbyvaryingmoleratiosofmonomers.WhenthemoleratiosofPDEB/PhAarelessorequalto1/5,thecopolymersaresolubleandfusible,buttheothercopolymersareinsolubleandinfusible.Theresultsshowthatthegoodsolventofcross-linkedcopolymersisbenzeneandtheirsolubilityparameteris9.15cal0.5.cm(-1.5).Andtheirswellability(θp),Hugginsparameter(χ),density(d425)andtheaveragemolecularweightsbetweencrosslinks(c)aremeasured.Itisfoundthatθpandcofcopolymersaregreaterbutd425islessthanthatofrespectivehomopolymers.IRspectrashowthatthecopolymershavetransoidconfigurationandsmallnumberofunreactedethynylgroupsexistinthecopolymers.Themechanismaboutthepolymerizationoracetylenicderivativesinitiatedby(Ph3P)2PdCl2isdiscussed.

  • 标签: p-Diethynylbenzene PHENYLACETYLENE 4 4’-Diethynylbiphenyl m-diethynylbenzene
  • 简介:Systematicstudiesonthetreatmentandreuseoftheacidindustrialwatewatercontainingsodium2-Naphthylsulfonate(β-salt)from2-NaphthanolproductionprocessbyND-910resin(madebyself)isreportedinthispaper.Undertheoperationconditionsofinitialβ-saltconcentrationof10000-25000mg/LandinitialCODCrof20000-40000mg/L,theremovalratesofSodium2-NaphthylsulfonateandCODCrareover95%andover89%,respectively.Theeffluentcanbedischargeddirectlyafterbiologicaldegradation.TheworkingsorptioncapacityofND-910Resinforβ-saltisover230g/kg.Analkali-waterwashprocedureisutilizedtoregenerateresinandthereclaimingrateofβ-saltisover98%.

  • 标签: 2-萘并吡咯生产 废水处理 废水再用
  • 简介:Wastewaterfromproductionprocessof2,3-acidwastreatedbyadsorptionusingmacroporousresinNDA-708.Afteronlyone-steptreatmentbyresinadsorption,removalefficiencyofthreekindsofnaphthalenechemicalswasabove99%;removaleficiencyofCODcrwasabove96%.Underproperoperatingcondition,desorptionefficiencywasaround100%.Therunningrecordsoftheindustrialfacilityshowedthatthenaphthlenechemicalsindesorptioneffluentcouldbereusedwithoutobviousinfluenceonthequalityoftheproduct.

  • 标签: 2 3-酸 生产过程 废水处理
  • 简介:Usingpolyvinylalcohol(PVA)asrawmaterialandvacuumpumpoilasoilphasemedium,PVA-basedmicrocarrierswerepreparedbysuspensionmethodThediametersofthebeadswere100-180μm.LO2cellswereculturedonPVA-basedmicrocarriersandcytodexⅢmicrocarriers.Morphology,attachmentandgrowthrateofLO2cellswerestudied.

  • 标签: 聚乙烯醇 LO2细胞 培养
  • 简介:TiO_2-coatedpolystyrenenanoparticleswerepreparedinasimpleway.First,functionalPSparticlesweresynthesizedbycopolymerizingonekindofpolymerizablesurfactantwithstyrene.Thenthestabledispersionsofpolystyrenenanoparticleswereusedastemplates,andpolystyrenenanoparticleswerecoatedwithtitaniabyinsituhydrolysisoftetra-n-butyltitanate(TBT).Nosurfacetreatmentandcentrifugation/redispersioncycleprocesswereneededduringthewholeexperiment.IsolatedPSsphereswithuni...

  • 标签:
  • 简介:Fourkindsofpalladiumcatalystsdispersedonpoly-N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidonewerepreparedbyusingCH3OH-NaOH,NaBH4,H2OorCH3OH-H2Oasthereducingagentintheprocessofcatalystpreparation.ThecatalystswerecharacterizedbyXPS,TEM,XRDandusedforthehydrogenationofmethylacrylate.Itwasfoundthatthevalencestateofpalladiumanddistributionofpalladiumparticlesaswellasthehydrogenationrateweregreatlyaffectedbythereducingagent.ThebestevenlydispersedpalladiumcatalystshowinghighhydrogenationactivitywaspreparedusingCH3OH-NaOHasthereducingagent.

  • 标签: 高分散钯催化剂 聚N-乙烯基-2-吡咯烷酮 制备 性质
  • 简介:Anewkindofmonomerswassuccessfullysynthesizedbythereactionbetween2-chloromethylcycloketalandtrimethylsilylcyanide,followedbyringclosureanddehaiogenation.Polymerizationsofthemonomerswerecarriedoutinbenzenesolutionat80℃withbenzoylperoxideasinitiator.BoththestructuresofmonomersandpolymerswerecharacterizedbyIR,1HNMR,13CNMRandelementalanalysis.

  • 标签: Free RADICAL RING-OPENING POLYMERIZATION BIODEGRADABLE
  • 简介:DistributionofmetalsonPd-SnO2/D3520catalystsandstateofthecatalystswrerstudiedwithSEM,XRD.TheinteractionbetweenmetalsandsupportorbetweenPdandSnorPbwerestudiedbyIR,XPS.Inaddition,therelationshipoftheactivityforcatalytichydrogenationoftheolefinsandouterlayervalenceelectrondensityofPdwasdiscussed.Theresultsshowedthatthesecatalystshadsuitablesurfacestate,themetalswereuniformlydispersedonthesurfacelayerofthesupport.Therewerenotobviousinteractionbetweenthemetalsandthesupport.TherewasstronginteractionbetweenPdandSn(orPb)inthecatalysts.ThecatalyticactivityforhydrogenationwasrelatedtoouterlayervalenceelectrondensityofPd.

  • 标签: 结构 D3520催化剂 二氧化锡
  • 简介:DistributionofmetalsonPd-SnO2/D3520catalystsandstateofthecatalystswerestudiedwithSEM,XRD.TheinteractionbetweenmetalsandsupportorbetweenPdandSnorPbwerestudiedbyIR,XPS.Inaddition,therelationshipoftheactivityforcatalytichydrogenationoftheolefinsandouterlayervalenceelectrondensityofPdwasdiscussed.Theresultsshowedthatthesecatalystshadsuitablesurfacestate,themetalswereuniformlydispersedonthesurfacelayerofthesupport.Therewerenotobviousinteractionbetweenthemetalsandthesupport.TherewasstronginteractionbetweenPdandSn(orPb)inthecatalysts.ThecatalyticactivityforhydrogenationwasrelatedtoouterlayervalenceelectrondensityofPd.

  • 标签: 结构特征 二氧化锡 D3520催化剂
  • 简介:TheNdCl3/MgCl2bisupportedcatalystwaspreparedbyusingNdCl3,MgCl2,(CH3)2(CH22OHandTiCl4.ItisshownthatthestructureofbisupportedcatalystwasdifferentfromthoseofeitherNdCl3orMgCl2singlesupportedcatalyst.Apeculiartypeofkineticcurveforethylenepolymerizationwasfound.

  • 标签: NdCl3 MgCl2 Bisupported CATALYST OLEFIN POLYMERIZATION