简介：Inthiswork,transformationbehaviorsandmechanicalpropertiesofcold-rolledshapememoryalloyTi50Ni49Fe1bysevereplasticdeformation(SPD)wereintensivelyinvestigated.Thephasetransformationbehaviors,phaseanalysis,andmicrostructureswerecharacterizedbydifferentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC),X-raydiffraction(XRD),andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),respectively.TensiletestingwasperformedtoanalyzetheeffectofSPDonthemechanicalpropertiesandshapememoryofTi50Ni49Fe1alloy.Whenthethicknessreductionisbeyond30%,themartensitictransformationissuppressed.Aftercold-rolling,thealloyismainlycomposedofB2parentphaseswithsomestress-inducedmartensiticB190phases,andhighdensityofdislocationsaregeneratedandthegrainsareobviouslyrefined.Theyieldstressrbsignificantlyraisesfrom618MPaof0%coldrollingto1,338MPaof50%SPD.Shape-memoryeffectincreasesfrom6.5%withoutcoldrollingto8.5%after30%SPD,ascribedtotheinduceddefectsincoldrolling.ThoseresultsindicatethatTi50Ni49Fe1alloyhasimprovedmechanicalpropertiesandpotentialcommercialapplicationsafterSPD.

简介：Fe3AlandCr18-Ni8steelwerebondedinvacuumandaninterfacewasformedbetweenFe3AlandCr18-Ni8steel.Stressdistributionatthediffusion-bondedinterfacewasresearchedbynumericalsimulationandfiniteelementmethod(FEM).TheresultsindicatedthatthepeakstressappearedattheinterfacenearCr18-Ni8steelside.Thisisthekeyfactortoinducecrackatthisposition.Withtheenhancementofheatingtemperature,thepeakstressatthebondedinterfaceincreases.Whenthetemperatureis1100℃,thepeakstressisupto65.9MPa,whichisbiggerthanthatat1000℃by9.4%.Inaddition,thepeakstressbecomesbiggerwiththeincreaseofthethicknessofbasemetalfrom1mmto8mm.Whilethethicknessismorethan8mm,thepeakstressvariesslightlywiththechangeofthethickness.

简介：CuNi10Fe1Mnalloybilletunderrotatingelectromagneticfield(REF)wascharacterizedinthiswork.ThechangeofthecrystalorientationwasfirstexploredbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)andscanningelectionmicroscope(SEM);thecorrosionresistancewasdonebythreeelectrodessystem,andthenaturalseawaterwasusedascorrosionmedium.Theresultsdemonstratethatthestrongestcrystalorientationistransformedfromcrystalplane(200)to(111);moreover,thecrystalplane(111)whoseintensityisthe...

简介：ThemicrostructuresandcrystallizationbehaviorofTi–47at%Ni–3at%Feshapememoryalloywireundertheconditionofseverecolddrawingatroomtemperatureanddifferentpost-deformationannealingprocesseswereintensivelyinvestigatedusingtransmissionelectronmicroscope(TEM)anddifferentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC).ItisindicatedthattheamorphousphaseisdominantintheTi50Ni47Fe3wireafterthecolddrawingof78%arealreduction.Thecriticaltemperatureforrecrystalizationisdeterminedatabout300°C.Theaveragegrainsizegrowsfrom7upto125nmwhenannealingtemperaturerisesfrom300to500°C.Post-deformationannealingprocessexertssignificantinfluenceonthecrystallizationtemperaturewhichclimbsupwiththeincreaseofannealingtemperature.

简介：TooptimizethemagneticpropertiesofnanocompositeNd9Fe85B6magnets,theas-quenchedribbonswithdifferentmicrostructureswerepreparedatsixwheelvelocitiesfrom10to30ms-1throughrapidquenching,followedbyaseriesofannealingtreatmentsat550–800°Cfor5–10min.Itisfoundthatboththelargeinitialgrainsatlowcoolingrateandhighcontentofamorphousphaseathighcoolingratecausea-Fegrainscoarsening,whichleadstoadeclineinthestrengthofexchangecouplinginteractionandthedeteriorationofmagneticproperties.Inordertooptimizethemagneticproperties,theas-quenchedribbonsshouldbechosenwithrelativelysmallinitialgrainsaswellasasmallamountofamorphousphase.FornanocompositeNd9Fe85B6materials,theoptimizedmagneticpropertiesofHcj=446kAm-1,Br=0.86T,(BH)max=80kJm-3areobtainedforribbonspreparedat18ms-1afterannealingat620°Cfor5min.

简介：GrainboundarydiffusiontechniquewithTbH_3nanoparticleswasappliedtofabricateTb-lesssinteredNdFe-Bpermanentmagnetswithhighcoercivity.Themagneticpropertiesandmicrostructureofmagnetsweresystematicallystudied.Thecoercivityandremanenceofgrainboundarydiffusionmagnetareimprovedby112%andreducedby26%comparedwiththoseoftheoriginalmagnet,respectively.Meanwhile,boththeremanencetemperaturecoefficient(α)andthecoercivitytemperaturecoefficient(β)ofthemagnetsareimprovedafterdiffusiontreatment.MicrostructureshowsthatTbelementenrichesinthesurfaceregionofNd_2Fe_(14)Bgrainsandisexpectedtoexistas(Nd,Tb)_2Fe_(14)Bphase.Thus,themagneto-crystallineanisotropyfieldofthemagnetimprovesremarkably.Asaresult,thesinteredNd-FeBmagnetsbygrainboundarydiffusionwithTbH_3nanoparticlesexhibitenhancedcoercivity.

简介：通过3种不同热处理工艺使一种Al-Mn-Fe-Si合金获得了不同固溶液和不同尺寸及数量的弥散析出相,包括铸造态,一种富含高密度、细小、弥散相的状态,另外一种状态则仅有少量、相对粗大的弥散相。采用EBSD技术系统研究冷轧后退火过程中微观组织的演变以及初始组织状态对再结晶动力学、再结晶晶粒形貌和织构的影响。结果表明,再结晶动力学、最终微观组织和织构由加工条件和合金的初始组织和固溶度决定。高密度弥散析出相阻止形核,显著阻碍软化过程,最终得到粗大的狭长晶粒以及P和ND-rotatedcube织构。在没有预先存在的细小、稠密的弥散相并且在退火过程中弥散相析出数量很少的时候则能更快完成再结晶并得到均匀、细小的等轴晶以及显著的立方织构。

简介：对超细Fe基预合金粉对切割花岗岩锯片锋利度的影响进行了研究，分析了预合金粉在胎体中的作用。研究发现加入适量的Co可以防止锯片在切割高硬度花岗岩时产生的“烧刀”现象。同时，在Fe、Cu、Ni和Sn混合粉组成的胎体中，选择较细粒度50／60的金刚石可以适当提高锯片的切割效率。

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简介：金刚石的大幅度降价，以及金刚石镀膜技术的发展，大力促进了廉价材料（例如铁）的应用（除活性胎体材料外）。目前，正在使用具有优良烧结性能、良好的机械性能和类似钴的现场切割性能的廉价材料替代昂贵的钴基材料。本论文作者的主要目的是，建立预合金粉末的成分和固结条件对用作孕镶金刚石工具胎体的铁基以及不含钴的材料微观结构和机械性能的影响。用预合金Fe—Cu粉末和Fe—Cu—Sn—Sm2O3粉末作为实验原材料，采用热压和先冷彤后烧结两种粉末的固结工艺路线，经固结的全部试样都进行了密度测定和洛氏硬度试验，还检测了热压试样的抗弯性能和用扫描电子显微照片以及X射线衍射对其进行了检测，这两种预合金粉末都表现出优良的致密化性能。

简介：Comparisonsofparticle'sthermalbehaviorbetweenFe-basealloyandboroncarbideinplasmatransferred-arc(PTA)spacewasmadebasedontheoreticalevaluationresultsinthisarticle.ItwasfoundthatmostoftheFebaseparticleswouldbefullymeltedwhiletheytransportingthroughthecentralplasmafieldwith200Asurfacingcurrents.Andtheparticleswithadiameterlessthan0.5×10-4mmightbefullyevaporated.However,fortheboroncarbide(B4C)particles,onlytheonewithadiameterlessthan0.5×10-4mcouldbemeltedinthesamePTAspace.MostofB4CparticlesareonlypreheatedatitssolidstatewhentheywerefedthroughthecentralfieldofPTAplasmawhenthesurfacingcurrentisequaltoorlessthan200A.Whenthearccurrentwassmallerthan100A,onlytheparticlessmallerthan0.5×10-4mcouldbemeltedinthePTAspacefortheFe-basealloy.AlmostnoneofthediscussedB4Cparticlescouldbemeltedinthe100APTAspace.

简介：采用扩散偶实验方法研究Fe含量对Ti6Al4V合金显微组织和性能的影响。通过制作Ti6Al4V-Ti6Al4V20Fe扩散偶,在1000°C经600h扩散退火,在一个样品内获得具有连续成分梯度的合金。结合电子探针、扫描电镜和纳米压痕,确定Ti6Al4VxFe合金成分-组织-硬度的关系。当合金中Fe含量增加到5%(质量分数)时,时效状态下合金中的α相体积分数降低到55%,同时合金具有最高的硬度,Ti6Al4V5Fe合金将是Ti6Al4VxFe体系中最具前景的合金。HAADF-STEM和XRD结果表明,Ti6Al4V5Fe合金在固溶淬火阶段生成纳米尺寸α''层片,这些亚稳的α''层片在随后的时效过程中逐渐长大,并作为α相的形核核心,形成稳定α相。

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简介：TheeffectsoftheintroductionofCetoLa_(1-x)Ce_xFe_(11.5)Si_(1.5)alloyson1:13phaseformationmechanism,thefirst-ordermagneticphasetransitionstrengtheningcharacteristics,andmagnetocaloricpropertywerestudied,respectively.Theresultsshowthattheformationmechanismsof1:13andLaFeSiphasesinLa_(1-x)Ce_xFe_(11.5)Si_(1.5)alloysarethesameasthoseofCe_2Fe_(17)andCeFe_2phasesinCe–Febinarysystem,respectively.ThesubstitutionofCein1:13phasewhichislimitedcanmakethefirst-ordermagneticphasetransitioncharacteristicsstrengthen,whichcanmakethermalandmagnetichysteresisincrease,thetemperatureintervaloftemperatureinducedphasetransitiondecrease,andthecriticalmagneticfieldoffield-inducedmagneticphasetransition(HC)increase,respectively.Owingtothelatticeshrinkof1:13phasewiththeincreaseinCecontent,theCurietemperatures(TC)showalineardecrease.Themaximumchangeinmagneticentropygraduallyincreasesduetothedecreaseintemperatureintervaloftemperature-inducedphasetransition,buttherelativecoolingcapacitiesareallabout80Jákg-1atmagneticfieldof2T.

简介：Basedonclustervariationmethod(CVM)andnaturaliterationmethod(NIM),order-disorderphasetransitionintheintercalationcompoundsM1/2TiS2issimulatedbycomputer.Thefavorableconditions,underwhich3a0×a0superstructureisformed,aregiven,andtheresultsareingoodagreementwiththeexperimentsandtheoreticalcalculations.TherelationshipbetweencriticaltemperatureandM-ion-vacancyinteractionparameterislinear.

简介：铁(Fe)在铝(艾尔)有低稳固的溶解度，并且它通常形成Fe富有的金属间化合的混合物。钪(Sc)是能充当谷物的一个元素更精制，修改最容易溶解的硅并且同时改变Fe富有的金属间化合的混合物的形态学。现在的工作被进行在Al-7Si-0.3Mg的机械性质上学习Sc的效果。合金被准备由压榨在Fe的二个层次扔(0.2和0.4?wt%)并且Sc的三个层次(0wt%，0.2wt%并且0.4?wt%)。Sc被发现增加合金的机械性质，包括它的坚硬，收益力量和最终的张力的力量。在0.2点?wt%Fe，当维持好延伸时，增加的Sc增加力量。在0.4点?wt%Fe，增加的Sc增加力量，但是减少延伸稍微。金属间化合的混合物和最容易溶解的硅的分布和形态学影响延伸。Fe富有的金属间化合的混合物和Sc富有的金属间化合的混合物充当裂缝开始地点。0.2?wt%Fe?+?0.2?wt%Sc合金有这些金属间化合的混合物的最低数量，并且最容易溶解的硅小、含纤维。那么，它有最高的延伸。

简介：Mechanicalalloying(MA)andsubsequentsolidsinteringprocesswasusedtopreparetheNd-containingmagnetostrictiveTb0.4Nd0.6(Fe0.8Co0.2)1.90alloy.Thestructure,thermalstabilityandphasetransformationwereinvestigatedasfunctionsofcomposition,millingprocessandannealingtemperature.Anamorphousphasewasformedbyhigh-energyballmillingfor5hwiththeball-to-powderweightratioof20:1,whichcrystallizedintoMgCu2-typeandPuNi3-typecrystallinestructurewithdifferentannealingte...

简介：基于炉渣结构分子和离子共存理论,建立1273-1733K下的PbO-CaO-SiO2-FeO-Fe2O3渣系氧化铅活度热力学模型,计算PbO活度并绘制等活度曲线,考察炉渣碱度Q、氧化铁比率R和温度T对活度NPbO和活度系数γPbO的影响。结果表明,活度系数γPbO的模型计算值与文献测定值吻合程度高,说明该模型能较好地反映该渣系结构本质;NPbO呈拉乌尔正偏差,且随渣中PbO含量的升高而增大,但受温度的影响不明显;γPbO随Q的升高而增大;对于Q〉0.3的碱性渣,γPbO随R的升高而出现极大值。该研究结果可用于现代炼铅工艺的热力学研究和操作优化。

简介：采用熔融玻璃净化技术研究了三元Fe35Cu35Si30合金的液相分离与枝晶生长特征。实验获得的最大过冷度为328K（0.24TL）。结果表明，合金在深过冷条件下具有三重凝固机制。当过冷度小于24K时，α-Fe相为初生相，凝固组织为均匀分布的枝晶。过冷度超过24K之后，合金熔体分离为富Fe区和富Cu区。在过冷度低于230K的范围内，FeSi金属间化合物为富Fe区的初生相；当过冷度高于230K时，Fe5Si3金属间化合物取代FeSi相成为富Fe区的初生相。随着合金过冷度的增加，FeSi相的生长速率逐渐升高，而Fe5Si3相的生长速率将逐渐降低。在富Cu区，初生相始终为FeSi金属间化合物。能谱分析表明，富Fe区和富Cu区的平均成分均已严重偏离初始合金成分。