简介：ThedeforestationinIndonesiaisalreadyalarming.Oneofthestrategiesusedbythegovernmenttoovercomeforestdeforestationissocialforestry.ThisprogramiscalledPHBM(PengelolaanHutanBersamaMasyarakat/JointForestManagement)whichisbasicallyapartnershipprogram.Thisstudyaimsatdescribingthepartnershipprogrambetweenalocalorganization(i.e.LMDH)andagovernmentunit(i.e.RPHofPerhutani)withinthePHBMprogram.Theobjectivesofthisstudyareto(a)describethemodelofpartnershipsbetweenLMDHandRPHBesowoforsustainableforestmanagementandlocalcommunityempowerment;(b)determinethecontributionoftheforesttothenationaleconomyandruralhouseholdincome;and(c)determinetheobstaclescommonlyfoundinBesowoforestthathavetobefacedduringtheimplementationofthepartnerships.Thestudyshowsthatwithgoodpartnershipbetweenthesetwounits,theprosperityofthelocalcommunitycanbeenhancedandtheforestpreservationcanbemaintained.ThemodelofthepartnershipsinthisparticularareainIndonesiaisexpectedtobeapplicableaswellinotherruralareasinIndonesia,aswellasinotherdevelopingcountries.

简介：东巴古籍能保留至今，而且被联合国教科文组织列入“世界记忆遗产”的最重要的原因，就是因为是用东巴纸作为载体的。从古到今，东巴纸的造纸工艺作为纳西族神秘的东巴文化中的一项宝贵文化遗产，全靠手工艺人们在漫长的传承过程中相传沿袭下来，曾经兴盛也曾一度绝迹，历尽沧桑变迁……