简介:CertaineffectshavebeenachievedintheChina-SouthAsiapeople-to-peoplediplomacy,demonstratedbyincreasinglyactiveevents,betterenvironmentfordevelopment,abigleapineconomicandtradecooperation,furtheropeningupofthepeople-to-peopleandculturalexchangesandgrowingimportanceoftheacademicandthink-tankdialogues.Still,inadequaciesofpeople-to-peoplediplomacytowardsSouthAsiaremain,manifestedbyunbalancedexchangepatternandratherweaksocialinfluenceawaitsfurtherenhancement.Inordertomakeuptheinadequacies,theauthorscontendthatthefollowingmeasuresneedtobeadopted:1)tofullyplaythegovernment’sroleandbreaktheexistingbottleneckinpeople-to-peoplediplomacy;2)tolistmediaexchangeandstudy-abroadprogramaskeyareasoftheagenda;3)togiveatrialofconductingpeople-to-peoplediplomacyincasesofBhutanandMaldives,exploringcomparativeadvantagestoofficialdiplomacy.Theseproposalsmayvary,however,theaimtoexpandtheoptimalreachofChina-SouthAsiapeople-to-peoplediplomacywithcreativeforms,leavesunchanged.InChina’soveralldiplomaticagenda,SouthAsiaownsquadri-categories,whicharemajorpowers,neighboringanddevelopingcountriesandmultilateralregions.Undoubtedly,SouthAsiaisentitledtostatusandimportancebecauseofthesecharacteristics,covering8sovereigntycountriesofgreatdifferences,namelyIndia,Pakistan,NepalandMaldivesetc.Throughouthistory,ChinaandSouthAsiahavewitnessedlong-standingculturalexchanges,gradualdeepeningofeconomicandsocialcontacts,closerintimacyamongpeoples’interactionsandprosperousdevelopmentofpublicdiplomacy.Despiteofallthese,problemsremainunsolvedthatneedfurtherconsiderationandsolutioninresponse.
简介:DuringtwoyearsoddperiodfromDec.1987toFeb.1990,therehadbeenrepeatedlypollution-flashoverfailuresonour500kVtransmissionlines,resultinginawidescopeblackout.Therewereeleven500kVlinesaltogetherinNorth-east,EastandNorthChinapowergrids,wherepollution-flashoverfailureshappenedoneafteranotheron36transmissionlinetowers(poles).Since500kVtransmissionlinesarethemaintrunksofhighvoltage
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简介:Takingatypicalactiveexport-orientedregionZhejiangasanexample,thispapertriestoevaluateitsCoordinatedDevelopmentDegree(CDD)form1997,focusingonthecharacteristicsofitsexport-orientedeconomyandregionalenvironment.TheresultsshowthatZhejiang'sCDDhaskeptincreasingsteadilyafteritsslightdropin1998.Finally,fourmeasurementsareproposedtopromotesustainabledevelopment,includingincreasingandequalizingregion'senvironmentalinvestment,changingpollution-intensiveexportstructuretoavoidrestrictingthewholeindustrialstructure,restrictingsimplespatialtranslocationofhigh-materialconsumption,high-energyconsumptionandhigh-pollutionindustries,etc.
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简介:Immigrationrelocationofthepoorinruralareasisaneffectivetargetedmeasuretohelppeopleoutofpovertyinthenewnormal.Thestructuralconstraintslieintheheavypressureoflandresourcesandenvironmentalcarryingcapacity,highcostofimmigrationsettlementanddelayedcounterpartfunds,insufficientindustrialsupportanddifficultyinliving-making.Torealizethegoaloftargetedpovertyalleviation,itdemandsdeterminationandcapabilityfromthepolicydesigner,aswellthesocialbasis.Theeffectimposedbythestructuralconstraintstoimplementationofsuchpolicyshouldbepaidadequateattentionbypublicsectors.Itissupposedtochangetheguidingdirectionofthepolicytimelyandtorelievefinancialburdenofimmigrationsettlementandresourceenvironmentalbearingcapacitythroughmechanismofjointeffortsfrominternalandmoreexternalsupport.
简介:[摘要]目的:分析心内科护理风险因素及处理对策。方法:选取我院2018年11月~2020年8月期间心内科收治患者152例作为本文研究对象,将152例患者分为实验组和对照组,对照组采取常规护理干预,实验组实施风险因素针对性护理,对比两组患者护理效果、护理满意度以及不良事件发生率。结果:实验组患者护理有效率高于对照组,实施针对性护理能够提高心内科护理效果,两组对比具有差异表示统计学有意义。实验组患者采取对症护理后,护理满意度明显提升,对比对照组更高,对比两组患者护理满意度的对比具有差异表示统计学有意义(P〈0.05)。实验组患者护理后,出现1例用药错误,1例跌倒;对照组护理后,出现3例用药错误,3例坠床和4例跌倒,对比两组护理后的不良事件发生率对比就有差异,因此实施针对性护理能够提高护理质量,保证护理安全,两组对比具有统计学意义。结论:由于心内科患者的病情比较复杂,为患者实施的护理管理也存在很多的风险因素,分析心内科常见的护理风险制定针对性护理干预,能够提高护理质量,保证护理效果,改善患者对护理服务的满意度,降低不良事件发生率,改善患者预后。
简介:ImprovingtherurallivingenvironmentinruralChinaisoneofthekeytasksforthecountrytoaccomplishitsgoalofbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyby2020.Yunnanhashighlyfocusedonthetaskofthetreatmentofresidentialdomesticsewageandhouseholdgarbageinruralarea.ManyeffortsandresourceshavebeenputintothisfieldinYunnansince2016.Progresshasbeenmadetoincreasethecoveragerateofthesewageandhouseholdgarbagetreatmentfacilities.Seventy-fivepercentoftotaladministrativevillageshavebuiltupgarbagetransportationsystemandtreatmentfacilities.Sixty-threepercentoftownshavecollectedandtreatedtheresidentialdomesticsewagebyconstructingvariousscalesewagetreatmentstations.However,thelackofthelong-actingoperationmechanismandtheimperfectionofthechargerulesforthesewageandgarbagetreatmentfacilitieshavebecomeproblemsthatwouldhindertheachievingoftheenvironmentalgoalsinYunnan.Thereasonswereelaboratedonthebasisofthelocalactualsituations.Therefore,itissignificanttoimprovethechargerulesandframethelong-actingoperationmechanismbystrengtheningthegovernancecapacity,frameanoverallmechanismandencouragethemasstobeinvolvedintheimprovementsofthelivingenvironmentinruralYunnan.
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