简介:常规多波联合反演采用Zoeppritz方程的近似式构建正演方程,反演过程中需要假定背景纵横波速度比为常数,其反演精度不高,稳定性不好。本文提出了一种基于精确Zoeppritz方程的多波联合反演方法,结合贝叶斯方法进行广义线性反演。本方法基于精确Zoeppritz方程构建正演方程,避免了近似式反演在大角度时引起的误差;利用贝叶斯方法引入模型参数的先验分布信息,作为反演的正则化项,降低了反演的不适定性;反演目标函数中引入低频软约束,稳定了反演低频结果,提高了反演的鲁棒性;在求解反演目标函数时,利用快速算法,降低了反演的运算量。经过模型试算,证明了该方法的优越性和抗噪性;并在实际资料的应用中证明了该方法的实用性和有效性。
简介:常规长排列非双曲动校正公式是在VTI介质中得到的,它不能满足任意空间取向TI(ATI)条件下的扩展.本文以VTI介质中非双曲动校正公式为基础,基于我们推导得出的ATI介质中精确四次时差系数解析解和NMO速度解析解,给出ATI介质中长排列优化的非双曲动校正公式.通过与各向异性射线追踪方法计算所得出的"精确走时"结果对比,研究表明优化后的非双曲动校正公式能精确地描述任意强弱、ATI介质中随测线方位变化的走时曲线,可以用来替代耗时、多偏移距、多方位的射线追踪方法正演拟合ATI介质中长偏移距反射走时,为利用非双曲时距的各向异性参数反演提供理论基础性认识。
简介:坐标变换法通过将物理空间的曲网格映射为计算空间的矩形网格,将起伏地表转化为水平地表,同时将物理空间的波动方程转化为计算空间的波动方程,在计算空间完成数值模拟,坐标变换的方法对处理起伏自由边界具有较好的适应性和应用效果。本文在传统坐标变换方法的基础上,根据计算区域速度差异采用不同的网格大小和采样时间步长,提出了一种基于时空双变网格的起伏地表坐标变换正演模拟方法。在编程实现算法的基础上,通过典型模型波场模拟试算结果分析可知:(1)变网格方法与常规方法波场模拟误差在0.5%左右;(2)变网格方法计算效率视不同的变网格区域面积及变网格大小可提高几倍量级,在本文模型和计算参数下提高约5倍。(3)在满足模拟精度及频散条件要求下,变网格方法较全局细网格算法能显著节约计算内存。为此,针对起伏地表数值模拟,本文方法具有较高的模拟计算精度和一定的适应性。
简介:Inthispaper,wetheoreticallyandnumericallystudyacombinedmonopole–dipolemeasurementmodetoshowitscapabilitytoovercometheissuesencounteredinconventionalsingle-wellimaging,i.e.,thelowsignal-to-noiseratioofthereflectionsandazimuthambiguity.First,theazimuthambiguity,whichexistsextensivelyinconventionalsingle-wellimaging,issolvedwithanimprovedimagingprocedureusingcombinedmonopole–dipoleloggingdatainadditiontoconventionalloggingdata.Furthermore,wedemonstratethatthedirectwavespropagatingalongtheboreholeswithstrongenergy,canbeeffectivelyeliminatedwiththeproposedcombinedmonopole–dipolemeasurementmode.Thereflectionsarethereforepredominantinthecombinedmonopole–dipoledataevenbeforethesignalsarefiltered;thus,thereflections’arrivaltimesineachreceiverareidentified,whichmayhelpminimizethedifficultiesinfilteringconventionalloggingdata.Theoptimizedprocessingflowofthecombinedmeasurementmodeloggingimageisgiveninthispaper.Theproposedcombinedmonopole–dipolemeasurementmodemayimprovetheaccuracyofsingle-wellimaging.
简介:Anewmulti-moderesistivityimagingsonde,withtoroidalcoilsassource,canconductthreeresistivitymeasurements:azimuthalresistivity,lateralresistivity,andbitresistivitymeasurements.Thus,theloggingtimeandcostaregreatlysaved.Thetoroidalcoilsaresimplifiedasanextendedvoltagedipoleandtheresponseequationsarederivedforahomogenousformation.Basedon3DFEM,thedepthofinvestigation(DOI),verticalresolution,circumferentialazimuthalcapacity,boreholediameter,mudresistivity,thicknessoftargetformation,andtheresistivityofthesurroundingformationandmudinvasionaresimulated.TheresultssuggestthatthethreemeasurementmodesofthenewsondearedifferentinverticalresolutionsandDOIs.Thecircumferentialdetectionabilityoftheazimuthbuttondependsonthecontrastbetweentheanomalyandformationresistivityandtheopenangleoftheanomaly.Whethertheboreholeistruncatedatthebitornothasagreatinfluenceonthesimulationresults.Theboreholeandmudinvasionaffecttheapparentresistivityinallmodes,buttheeffectsofresistivityofsurroundingformationandthicknessofthetargetformationareonlycorrectedforlateralresistivitymeasurement.