简介:3-Dseismicmodelingcanbeusedtostudythepropagationofseismicwaveexactlyanditisalsoatoolof3-Dseismicdataprocessingandinterpretation.Inthispaperthearbitrarydifferenceandpreciseintegrationareusedtosolveseismicwaveequation,whichmeansdifferenceschemeforspacedomainandanalyticintegrationfortimedomain.Boththeprincipleandalgorithmofthismethodareintroducedinthepaper.Basedonthetheory,thenumericalexamplesprovethatthishybridmethodcanleadtohigheraccuracythanthetraditionalfinitedifferencemethodandthesolutionisveryclosetotheexactone.Alsotheseismicmodelingexamplesshowthegoodperformanceofthismethodeveninthecaseofcomplexsurfaceconditionsandcomplicatedstructures.
简介:Thispaperusingfinitedifferenceschemeforthenumericalsolutionofadvection-dispersionequationdevelopsaone-dimensionalwaterqualitymodel.ThemodelalgorithmhassomemodificationoverothersteadystatemodelsincludingQUAL2E,whichhavebeenusedsteadystateimplementationofimplicitbackward-differencenumericalscheme.Thecomputerprograminthedevelopedmodelcontainsaspecialunsteadystateimplementationoffourpointimplicitupwindnumericalschemesusingdoublesweepmethod.Thesuperiorityofthismethodinthemodelingprocedureresultsthesimulationefficacyundersimplifiedconditionsofeffluentdischargefrompointandnon-pointsources.Themodelishelpfulforeyeviewassessmentofdegreeofinteractionbetweenmodelvariablesforstrategicplanningpurposes.ThemodelhasbeenappliedforthewaterqualitysimulationoftheHanjiangRiverbasinusingflowcomputationmodel.Modelsimulationresultshaveshownthepollutantsprediction,dispersionandimpactontheexistingwaterquality.Modeltestshowsthemodelvaliditycomparingwithothersophisticatedmodels.Sensitivityanalysiswasperformedtooverviewthemostsensitiveparametersfollowedbycalibrationandverificationprocess.
简介:在沉积运输的调查,区分休息(AoR)的角度的各种各样的定义是必要的在文学可得到。静态的AoR,斜坡的上面、更低的角度镇静,就在斜坡不稳定性前后的形式,当当沉积谷物连续地是动人的时,动态AoR能被观察时,击倒一个斜面。在现在的学习,一系列实验室实验被进行与0.28-4.38的中部的直径为一致自然沉积测量休息的静态、动态的角度?公里。结果证明不同斜坡角度有不同特征。上面、动态的AoR稍微与增加谷物直径增加,当更低的AoR不对在沉积的变化敏感时,缩放并且可以假定经常的价值。上面、更低的AoR的一般水准等价于动态AoR,并且他们之间的差别与增加谷物直径增加。当在运输,沙丘移植和本地人搜索的水流带来的碎石的调查使用开发时,现在的学习建议休息的不同角度应该小心地被对待。
简介:在声学的logging-while-drilling(ALWD)有限差别及时领域(FDTD)模拟,大练习领子占据,大多数充满液体的地上凿穿并且把地上凿穿液体划分成二薄液体列(半径27公里)。好格子和大计算模型被要求为在工具和形成之间的薄液体区域建模。作为结果,小时间步和更多重复被需要,它增加累积数字错误。而且,在地上凿穿在练习领子和液体之间由于高阻抗形成对照(差别是>30次),完美地匹配的层(PML)的稳定性和效率策划是批评的精确地模仿复杂波浪模式。在这份报纸,我们在一个蹒跚的格子比较了四不同PML实现有限差别及时在ALWD模拟,包括的切开地的PML(SPML),multiaxialPML(MPML),非切开的PML(NPML),和建筑群的领域(FDTD)转移频率的PML(CFS-PML)。比较显示NPML和CFS-PML能比SPML和M-PML更高效地从计算边界吸收指导波浪思考。在大模拟时间,SPML,M-PML,和NPML是数字地不稳定的。然而,M-PML的稳定性能进一步被改进到某程度。基于分析,我们建议CFS-PML方法在FDTD被使用消除数字不稳定性并且为LWD建模在PML层改进吸收的效率。在LWD模拟的CFS-PML参数的最佳的价值基于几千3D模拟被调查。为典型LWD案例,二次的抑制侧面的最好的最大的价值用一d被获得0。为线性转移频率的因素(0)和可伸缩的因素(0)的最大的值的最佳的参数空间取决于PML层的厚度。为典型形成,如果PML厚度是10个格子点,全球错误能被归结为<当PML厚度增加,1%将用最佳的PML参数,和错误减少。
简介:Prestackreversetimemigration(RTM)isanaccurateimagingmethodofsubsurfacemedia.TheviscoacousticprestackRTMisofpracticalsignificancebecauseitconsiderstheviscosityofthesubsurfacemedia.OneofthestepsofRTMissolvingthewaveequationandextrapolatingthewavefieldforwardandbackward;therefore,solvingaccuratelyandefficientlythewaveequationaffectstheimagingresultsandtheefficiencyofRTM.Inthisstudy,weusetheoptimaltime-spacedomaindispersionhigh-orderfinite-difference(FD)methodtosolvetheviscoacousticwaveequation.Dispersionanalysisandnumericalsimulationsshowthattheoptimaltime-spacedomainFDmethodismoreaccurateandsuppressesthenumericaldispersion.Weusehybridabsorbingboundaryconditionstohandletheboundaryreflection.Wealsousesource-normalizedcross-correlationimagingconditionsformigrationandapplyLaplacefilteringtoremovethelow-frequencynoise.NumericalmodelingsuggeststhattheviscoacousticwaveequationRTMhashigherimagingresolutionthantheacousticwaveequationRTMwhentheviscosityofthesubsurfaceisconsidered.Inaddition,forthewavefieldextrapolation,weusetheadaptivevariable-lengthFDoperatortocalculatethespatialderivativesandimprovethecomputationalefficiencywithoutcompromisingtheaccuracyofthenumericalsolution.