简介:Ageneralstudyofnon-staticrestrictedclassofaxialsystemwithanisotropicdissipativeexpansion-freefluidundergeodesicconditioniscarriedout.Itisfoundthatexpansion-freemodelmustbedissipativeundergeodesicconditiontopreserveaxialsymmetry.Wealsoinvestigatethissystemwithoutgeodesiccondition.Finally,theroleofdissipationisexploredviatransportequation.
简介:target language readers might have different feeling between translation and the original. Those translations which added translator’s own emotion were not according with the standard of translation. Translation should avoid to add personal emotion to the original works. 3.3 Free translation skill needs extensive knowledge and culture of both source language and target language. Free translation gives translators some leeways. Translators should use then correctly. Not only should translators comprehened the meaning of the original message,translaors should use free translation. Free translation is a translation skill which is active. But free translation can not add personal emotion to the original works. Translation must be acceptable which use free translation. And free translation skill needs extensive knowledge and culture of both source language and target language. If a translator wants to use literal translation and free translation proficiently,也会说你的坏话. Free translation does not strachy the form of the original. If translators want to use free translation proficiently. You’d better grasp extensive knowledge and culture of both source language and target language. CONCLUTION
简介:Inthelightofφ-mappingmethodandtopologicalcurrenttheory,theeffectofdisclinationlinesonthefreeenergydensityofnematicliquidcrystalsisstudied.ItispointedoutthatthetotalFrankfreeenergydensitycanbedividedintotwoparts.Oneisthedistortedenergydensityofdirectorfieldaroundthedisclinationlines.Theotheristhesaddle-splayenergydensity,whichisshowntobecentralizedatthedisclinationlinesandtobetopologicallyquantizedintheunitofkπ/2whentheJacobiandeterminantofthedirectorfielddoesnotvanishatthesingularitiesofthedirectorfield.ThetopologicalquantumnumbersaredeterminedbytheHopfindicesandBrouwerdegreesofthedirectorfieldatthedisclinationlines,i.e.,thedisclinationstrengthes.WhentheJacobiandeterminantvanishes,thegeneration,annihilation,intersection,splittingandmergingprocessesofthesaddle-splayenergydensityaredetailedintheneighborhoodsofthelimitpointsandbifurcationpoints,respectively.Itisshownthatthedisclinationlinewithhightopologicalquantumnumberisunstableandwillevolvetothelowtopologicalquantumnumberstatesthroughthesplittingprocess.
简介:Polyamide-1010sampleswereirradiatedinvacuumatroomtemperaturebyCobalt-60γ-rays.Thefreeradicalsformedinirradiationwerestudiedbymeansofelectronspinresonance(ESR)techniques.TheESRspectraconsistedofaquartetandasuperimposedsingletwhichwereattributedtoradical-CO-NH-CH-CH2and-CH2-C=O,respectively.TheeffectsoftemperatureandcrystaUinityontheradicalswerediscussedandthemechanismfortheproductionanddecayoftheradicalswasalsoproposed.
简介:沿着山东省的东方海岸有教养的牡蛎的化学成分的每月的差别被分析。部件分析了包括的肝糖,丰满的酸和免费氨酸(FAA)。肝糖的内容在1月和三月高(2.89并且2.82g(100g)~(-1)平均,分别地)并且在10月低(2.07g(100g)~(-1)平均)。在10月的中立类脂化合物的低内容反映了牡蛎的相对差的营养的价值(1.42g(100g)~(-1)平均)。牡蛎的主要的丰满的酸是十六酸酸(16:0),油的酸(18:1),eicosapentaenoic酸(EPA,20:5ω-3)并且docosahexaenoic酸(DHA,22:6ω-3)。牡蛎的majorFAAs是公牛的,Glutamicacid,Glycin,丙氨酸,精氨酸和脯氨酸。公牛有它的内容的最丰富的FAA从603mg(100g)正在~(-1)到1139mg(100g)~(-1)。肝糖的高内容,丰满的酸和FAA显示出的多元不堡和沿着山东省的东方海岸有教养的那只牡蛎是在1月和三月好的营养联盟者。
简介:Thispaperevaluatestheutilizationoffreeradicalchemiluminescenceimagingandtomographicreconstructiontechniquestoassessadvancedinformationonreactingflows.Twodifferentlaboratoryflowconfigurationswereanalyzed,includingunvonfinednon-premizedjetflamemeasurementstoevaluateflamefuel/airmixingpatternsattheburner-portofatypicalglass-furnaceburner.Thesecondcasecharacterizedthereactionzoneofpremixedflameswithingasturbinecombustionchambers,basedonalaboratoryscalemodelofaleanprevaporizedpremixed(LPP)combustionchamber.Theanalysisshowsthatadvancedimagingdiagnosiscanprovidenewinformationonthecharacterizationofflamemixingandreactingphenomena.TheutilizationoflocalC2andCHchemiluminescencecanassessusefulinformationonthequalityofthecombustionprocess,whichcanbeusedtoimprovethedesignofpracticalcombustors.
简介:Bytakinginfiniteperiodicbeamsasexamples,themutualvariationalprincipleforanalyzingthefreewavepropagationinperiodicstructuresisestablishedanddemonstratedthroughtheuseofthepropaga-tionconstantinthepresentpaper,andthecorrespondinghierarchicalfiniteelementformulationisthende-rived.Thus,itprovidesthenumericalanalysisofthatproblemwithafirmtheoreticalbasisofvariationalprin-ciples,withwhichonemayconvenientlyillustratethemathematicalandphysicalmechanismsofthewaveprop-agationinperiodicstructuresandtherelationshipwiththenaturalvibration.Thesolutionisdiscussedandex-amplesaregiven.
简介:Theadsorptionoffreeacidoflowconcentrationbycrosslinkedchitosanresinwasfollowedbyelectrochemicalexperimentaltechnique.Theeffectofacidconcentrationandthemediaonadsorptionwasdiscussed.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatboththeapparentrateconstantandtheinteractionenergybetweentheadsorbentandadsorbatearedecreasedwhiletheconcentrationofhydrochloricacidisincreased.Intheadsorptionsystem.theadsorptionwaseffectedbyaddiitonoforganicsolvent.
简介:垂直地在免费表面上侵犯的一口2D槽喷气的流动特征被大埃迪模拟(LES)数字地与一个动态Sub-GridScale(SGS)模型一起调查。σ-坐标转变被介绍印射深度变量物理领域到一件深度制服计算领域。裂口操作员计划,把答案过程切成移流,散开和压力繁殖步,被采用解决即时速度和压力地。一个充分非线性的Lagrange-Euler方法被用来计算免费表面举起。数字结果证明喷气在Eestablished流动(ZEF)的地区保留你方类似,当喷气的骚乱逐渐地变从时对各向同性在表面冲击(ZSI)的地区各向异性。当喷气接近免费表面时,中心线速度很快减少并且流动被免费表面偏斜。二口对称的表面喷气在水平喷气(ZHJ)的地区被形成。超高的AnapproximateGuassian分发也在免费表面上被形成。Thecomputed结果在对可得到的试验性的数据的好同意。
简介:Ageneralstochasticmodeloftheatmosphericpressureattheoceansurfacewasproposed,inwhichthepressurevariationwasrepresentedbyaspectraldecompositionthrougharandomprocessoforthogonalincrements.Fromthebasicequationsofidealandincompressiblefluidasetofperturbationequationsuptosecondorderhadbeenderivedandsolved.Thepressurevariationintheflowfieldhadbeencalculatedusingtheexplicitsolutionsobtained,andwhichdemonstratedaclearrelationbetweentheatmosphericpressureandtheoneatthebottomofdeepocean.Itcanbeseenthatthereisapartofthepressurevariationwhichisnotattenuatingwiththedepth.TheresulthadbeencomparedwiththoseofLonguet-HigginsandKadotaetal.andallpreviousresultsarecontainedinthesolutiongiveninthisartice.Therestrictiononthepreviousworkswithregardtotheprobabilitylawhasbeenremoved,andallconclusionsarededucedwithoutspecificassumptions.Theflexibilityoftheproposedmodelallowsforfurthergeneralizationandextensioninthephysicalaspectsandstatisticaltreatment.
简介:Theformationoffreeradicals(?)OHand(?)Hinanaturallyair-saturatedaqueoussolutionexposedtotherapeuticCWultrasoundatafrequencyof820kHzhasbeenconfirmedbyusingspintrapping5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-1-oxide(DMPO)andelectronspinresonance(ESR)technique.Itissuggestedthattheseradicalsareformedduetothehightemperatureandpressureproducedbytheultrasonictransientcavitation.Thetransientcavitationthresholdisfoundat0.537-0.632W/cm2underasonicationtimeof3minutes.Withincreasingsoundintensitytheyieldoffreeradicals(?)OHraisesrapidlyattheintensityrangingfrom1—2W/cm2,andnolongerincreaseisobservedatabove3W/cm2.Thesoundintensity(I)dependenceoftheyieldof(?)OH(D)canbeapproximatelydescribedbyaregressionequation:D=8.1(I1/2-(Ic)1/2)1/2,whereIc=0.667W/cm2.UnderafixingsoundintensitytheyieldofOHincreasesmonotonouslywiththesonicationtime.
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简介:make the translation accord with the expressive way of target language. So make the translation acceptable. A translation which translated literally is close to the original. But literal translation is not omnipotent. Some sentences should not translate literally,it is a skill of translation. All in all. literal translation is not word-for-word translation. Literal translation is acceptable and nimble. 2.3 Some sentences should not translate literally. Some source language sentences are very difficult to translate literally. It only though of the meaning of surface,Any source language which does not accord with the expressive way of target language should not use literal translation. For example
简介:Preliminarydesignandsimulationofafreepistonenginesuitableforsmall-scaleenergyproductionindistributedenergysystemsispresentedinthispaper.Theproperties,particularlythepropertiesofgassealsoftheenginearesimulatedusingasimulationprogramdevelopedforthiscase,andtheresultsareutilizedinpreliminarymaindesignparameterselection.TheenginesimulationprogramwasdevelopedbycombiningandmodifyingthesourcecodesofthesimulationandcalculationprogramsobtainedfromHelsinkiUniversityofTechnology,TampereUniversityofTechnology,andLappeenrantaUniversityofTechnology.Becauseofthecontact-freelabyrinthsealusedinthepiston,theefficiencyofthemotorislowerthantheefficiencyofaconventionalmotorwithoillubricatedpistonrings.Ontheotherhand,thelackofbearinglosses,andthelackoflossesassociatedwithacrankshaftsystemandagearbox,aswellasthelackoflubricationoilexpenses,compensatesthiseffect.Asanetresult,thisnewmotorwouldperformslightlybetterthantheconventionalone.Beingcompletelyoil-free,itisveryenvironmentallyfriendly,anditsexhaustgasesarecompletelyfreeofoilresidualswhicharecausingproblemsinnormalgasmotors.