简介:Onassumingthatweaksubstructurehasadynamicswhichissimilartoquantumchromodynamicsbutmuchstronger,weconcludethatunquenchingisindispensableforpredictionsonthespectrumofweak-substructureresonances[1].
简介:TheannealingbehaviorofAgnanoparticlesinsilicawithandwithoutdefectswasinvestigatedinthisstudy.SilicasampleswithandwithoutArionpre-irradiationwereimplantedwithAgionsandthenannealedattemperaturefrom300to850℃.UV-VISspectroscopyandTEMwereusedtocharacterizetheopticalabsorbancepropertyandsizedistributionofAgnanoparticles,respectively.OpticalabsorbanceresultsshowthattheabsorbanceintensityofSPR(SurfacePlasmonResonance,SPR)peakfromAgnanoparticlesinthesamplewithpre-irradiationisstrongerthaninthesamplewithoutpre-irradiation,whichindicatesthatthedefectsproducedbypre-irradiationpromptthenucleationofAgnanoparticles.Duringannealing,theSPRpeakshiftstoshortwavelengthdirection,asshowninFig.1.
简介:TemperatureisoneofthekeythermodynamicparametersofHEDmatter.Asapopulartechnique,thepyrometerofnarrow-bandlterstogetherwithphotodiodes(namelymulti-channelpyrometer)hasbeenapplied.However,thepyrometercanonlymeasureone-positiontemperatureinsingleshot[1;2].Actually,itisveryimportanttoknowtemperatureevolutionofmultiplepositionsinsingleshot,especiallyforthetargetinducedbyheavyionbeam,wherealargevolumeofHEDmattercanbegenerated.Consequently,afastnew-typepyrometerhasbeendesigned.
简介:Sweetsorghum,theworld'sfifthmostimportantcerealafterrice,corn,wheatandbarley,isaveryattractivesourceforbiomassproduction.Thisrawmaterialcomplementssugarcaneproductionandisemergingastheidealfeedforanimalsandfortheproductionofthefirst-generationofbiofuels,suchasethanolandvalue-addedchemicals.Atpresent,mostofthestudiesaboutsweetsorghumfocusonutilization(suchasethanolproduction),andthestudyofsugeraccumulationinstemarerarely.
简介:Alargeproportionofmutantswithalteredpigmentfeatureshavebeenobtainedviaexposuretoheavy-ionbeams,atechniquethatisefficientfortraitimprovementinthebreedingofplantsandalgae.However,littleisknownaboutthechangesofthephotosyntheticresponseofmicroalgaeafterexposure.Inourgroup,sixprogeniesofScenedesmusquadricaudadeficientinchlorophyllawereisolatedaftercarbon-ionexposurethatwereprovidedbytheheavyionresearchfacilityinLanzhou(HIRFL),China.Twoprogenieswerepickedupbecausetheirphotosyntheticefficiencyandthephotoprotectionabilityweremarkedlydifferentfromthewildtype.
简介:LargeapertureNd:phosphatelaserglassisakeyopticalelementforaninertialconfinementfusion(ICF)facility.N31,onetypeofneodymiumdopedphosphateglasses,wasdevelopedforhighpeakpowerlaserfacilityapplicationsinChina.ThecompositionandmainpropertiesofN31glassaregiven,togetherwiththoseofLHG-8,LG-770,andKGSS-0180Nd:phosphatelaserglasses,fromHoyaandSchott,andfromRussia.Thetechnologiesofpotmelting,continuousmelting,andedgecladdingoflargesizeN31phosphatelaserglassarebrieflydescribed.ThesmallsignalgainprofilesofN31glassslabsfrombothpotmeltingandcontinuousmeltingatvariousvaluesofthepumpingenergyofthexenonlamparepresented.N31glassischaracterizedbyastimulatedemissioncrosssectionof3.8×10-20cm2at1053nm,anabsorptioncoefficientof0.10–0.15%cm-1atlaserwavelength,smallresidualstressaroundtheinterfacebetweenthecladdingglassandthelaserglass,opticalhomogeneityof~2×10-6ina400mmaperture,andlaserdamagethresholdlargerthan42J/cm2fora3nspulsewidthat1064nmwavelength.
简介:眼底成像技术可检测临床视网膜组织状态,其检测结果已成为多种眼底疾病诊断的重要依据。然而,传统的眼底成像系统需要专业医护人员操作,且具有体积大、价格昂贵等缺点。随着智能手机的图像采集、存储、数据传输等功能的不断提升,基于智能手机的眼底成像系统可有效弥补传统眼底成像系统的上述缺陷。在本研究中,我们设计了照明和成像光路并利用3D打印技术将其小型化,通过与智能手机相结合实现了对人眼视网膜图像的采集。结果表明,基于智能手机的眼底相机距离模拟眼的工作距离约为17mm,安置于体积仅为88mm×79mm×42mm(长×宽×高)的手机外设配件中。随后,利用Zemax对系统光学参数进行了进一步优化。经优化后的成像系统,畸变保持在0.2%范围内,场曲小于10μm。该系统具有便携性良好、无创、价格低廉等优点,未来可用于多种眼底疾病的社区筛查工作。
简介:TheBrenner-LJpotentialisadoptedtodescribetheinteractionbetweenC36clustersanddiamondsurface,andthedepositionmechanismofmulti-C36clustersonthediamondsurfaceisalsostudiedbyusingthemethodofmoleculardynamicssimulation.Thesimulationresultsshowthatthecompetitioneffectsoftwointeractions,i.e.theinteractionbetweenclusterandclusterandtheinteractionbetweenclusterandcrystalplane,arestudied,andthentheinfluenceofthesecompetitioneffectsonC36clusterdepositionisanalysed.Thefindingisthatwhenanincidentenergyisappropriatelychosen,C36clusterscanbechemicallyadsorbedanddepositedsteadilyonthediamondsurfaceintheformofsingle-layer,andinthedepositionprocessthemulti-C36clusterspresentaphenomenonofenergytransmission.Theexperimentalresultshowsthatatatemperatureof300K,inordertodepositC36clustersintoasteadynano-structuredsingle-layeredfilm,theoptimalincidentenergyisbetween10and18eV,iftheincidentenergyislargerthan18eV,theC36clusterswillbedepositedintoanislandnano-structuredfilm.