简介:我们改进了共偏移距-共反射面(COCRS)法,可用以衰减地滚波,即由于低速、低频/高振幅瑞雷波通常产生的相干噪声。COCRS算子是基于双曲线,因此它可以拟合双曲走时的同相轴,如叠前数据中的反射同相轴。相反,地滚波在共中点(CMP)和共炮点道集中是线性的并可以可以利用COCRS算子鉴别与压制。因此,我们在共偏移距剖面之前共炮道集中搜索反射倾斜和曲率。因为这对反射振幅的危害最小化是最理想的,我们只对在地滚波区多次覆盖的数据进行叠加。在CO剖面前搜索CS道聚集是对常规COCRS叠加的另一个改进。我们使用合成和真实数据集测试了所提出的方法,数据采自伊朗西部地区。我们将本方法压制地滚波的结果与f-k滤波和f-k滤波后常规COCRS叠加压制地滚波的结果进行了比较。结果表明,该方法对真伪滚压制效果优于F-K滤波与传统CRS叠加。然而,计算时间高于其他常规的方法,如f滤波。
简介:High-qualityseismicgeometryisthekeytoobtainhigh-qualityseismicdata,andcanaffecttheaccuracyofdataprocessingandimaging.Basedontheanalysisoftherelationshipbetweenthequalityofthegeometryandthefouracquisitionparameters(thenumberoftraces,shotlinespacing,andthespaceandnumberofreceiverlines),aqualityevaluationmethodofthegeometrybasedoncomprehensivequalityfactor(CQF)isproposed,andtherelationshipbetweenthegeometryqualityandthefourparametersisgiven.WeusefielddatacollectedinanoilfieldinWesternChinawithcomplexgeology:Firstweuseawideazimuthgeometry.Then,wecalculatetherelationshipcurvebetweengeometryanddataqualitybyvaryingeachparameterwhilekeepingtherestfixed.andtheanalysisresultsaregivenbyusingtheCQFevaluationmethod.Theresultsshowthattheshot-linespacinghasthegreatesteffectonthequalityofthegeometry,andtheincreaseofthereceiverlinespacingcanappropriatelyimprovethequalityofthegeometry,andtheincreaseofthenumberofreceivingtracescanimprovethegeometryquality.Thedifferentacquisitionparametershavedifferenteffectsontheimagingqualityofshallowanddeepevents.Themodelforwardandprestackdepthmigrationareusedtogenerateprestackdepthmigrationprofileswithdifferentacquisitionparameters.Theimagingresultsareconsistentwiththeabovecalculatedresults.Accordingtothedepthofthetargetlayer,thequalityfactorevaluationmethodisappliedtoguidethedesignofthegeometryandoptimizetheacquisitionparameterstoimprovetheimagingaccuracyofseismicdata.