简介:HeteroatomM-ZSM-12zeolites(M=B,Al,Ge,Ga,Fe)arehydrothermallysynthesizedanditisprovedthattheheteroatomMisinvolvedintheframeworkofsynthesizedmolecularsievesbymeansofXRD,IRspectra.TheresultsofadsorptionanddiffusionexperimentsindicatethattheheteroatomMmodifiestheporevolume,specificsurfacearea,andthechannelofZSM-12molecularsieves.
简介:Bytheadditionalreactionofbinuclearcompounds(Me4N)2M2S4(TDT)2(M=Mo,W;H2TDT=H2CH3C6H3S2)withmononuclearcuprouscomplex,twonewM-Cu-SclustersMo2Cu2S4(TDT)2-(PPh3)2·CH3CH2OH(1)andW2Cu2S4(TDT)2(PPh3)2·0.5CH3CH2OH-0.5H2O(2)havebeenpreparedandcharacterizedbyIR,UV-Vis,31PNMRspectroscopy,cyclicvoltammetryandsinglecrystalX-raystructureanalysis.BothcompoundscrystallizeinspacegroupP21/nwithlatticeparametersa=1.0956(3),b=2.2072(3),c=2.4340(3)nm,β=100.36(2)°,V=5.790(3)nm3andZ=4for1anda=1.0965(9),b=2.2135(3),c=2.4317(4)nm,β=99.63(8)°,V=5.819(8)nm3andZ=4for2.Bothmolecularstructurescontainacubane-likeclustercore[M2Cu2S4](M=Mo,W)andtheirskeletonsarealmostthesameexceptforMatoms.Thesyntheses,structuresandspectrumcharacterizationsofthesetwoclustersarediscussed.Thethird-ordernonlinearoptical(NLO)propertyofthetwoclusterswasstudiedbythetechniqueofforwarddegeneratefour
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简介:Threenewcomplexes[Ni(H2L)][Fe(CN)5(NO)]2·6H2O(1),[Ni(H2L)][Fe(CN)5(NO)]2·4H2O(2)and[Cu(H2L)][Fe-(CN)5(NO)]2·4H2O(3)(L=3,10-bis(2-aminoethyl)-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacyotetradecane)arepreparedandcharacter-izedbyIR,elementalanalysesandsingle-crystalX-rayanaly-ses,indicatingthattheyarethefirstexamplesoftrinurlearni-troprnsside-bridgedMFe2(M=CuandHi)complexes.Inthethreecomplexes,thecentralmetalatoms(M)areallsix-coor-dinatedbythenitrogenatomsfromthemacroeyclicligandandtwocyano-bridgesatthetrans-positionstoformdistortedocta-hedralconfigurations.TheaxialN—M—NlinkageisnearlyverticaltotheequatorialplanedefinedbyfourcoordinatingNatomsofmcroeyclicligand.TheC≡N—Nibondangleof172.6°incompleox1isapparentlylargerthanthoseincom-plexes2and3(152.57°and136.37°,respectively).Thethreecomplexesareallconnectedbyhydrogenbondsinto3Dnet-works.Thisstudyshowsthatthecyano-bridgedtrinuclearspeciescouldbegeneratedviathecontrolofthechargeofthebuildingblocks.
简介:利用电介质的平均能带模型计算了PrBa2Cu3O7的化学键参数,得到Cu(1)-O键的人价性为0.41,Cu(2)-O键的平均共价性为0.28,应用由共价性和要化率定义的化学环境因子计算了^57Fe在PrBa2Cu3O7中的Mossbauer同质异能位移,确定了^57Fe在PrBa2Cu3O7中的价态和占位情况。
简介:选择了贵州省重要磷矿生产基地一瓮福磷矿浮选尾矿为代表,对其中钙、镁、磷的矿物学重要特征进行了比较系统的研究,获得了一些重要结论,从而为高镁磷尾矿的综合利用、白云石与胶磷矿的分离等提供理论依据,对实现磷尾矿资源的二次利用、指导开发者设计科学合理的矿石选冶工艺流程都有十分重要的意义。按照元素赋存形态分析的方法,选用了化学成分、化学物相、电子能谱、扫描电子显微镜、X射线粉晶衍射分析方法等多种手段系统、全面地测定了磷尾矿结构、形貌的重要特征,获得了钙、镁、磷赋存状态的重要结论,发现了尾矿及其原矿的异同性:磷尾矿中含量最高的组分及其含量分别是:氧化钙34.11%,氧化镁17.65%,五氧化二磷5.30%;镁主要以白云石的形式赋存,并有少量以磷酸盐、硅酸盐形式存在,其在各相占的比例分别为99.80%、0.10%、0.10%;磷主要以磷灰石的形式赋存(占97.08%),并有少量以铁氧化物(1.04%)、独居石(O.19%)、磷钇矿(1.83%)形式存在;钙主要以白云石的形式赋存(占96.95%),并有少量以方解石(1.11%)、磷酸盐(1.94%)形式存在。贵州瓮福地区高镁磷尾矿中的镁、磷、钙主要赋存形式分别为白云石、磷灰石、白云石。
简介:Theoptimalconditionsforthecomplexationreactionofmeso-tetra(3-methoxy-4-hy-droxyphenyl)porphineT(3-M-4HP)Pwithplatinumandrhodiumarepresented.Beer’sLawisobeyedwhentheconcentrationofrhodiumisintherangeof0.45-1.15μg/25mL.Themolarabsorptivityofrhodiumwasfoundtobe1.99×106L·mol-1·cm-1at460nm.ThevalueofεPtwasfoundtobe6.28×105L·mol-1·cm-1bylinearregressionmethod.TheKcoefficientmethodandcompensatingcoefficientwereusedtodetermineplatinumandrhodiumsimultaneoulywithoutremovalormaskingoftheinterferentsinthesample.Theresultsforthedeterminationofplatinumandrhodiuminthemixedsolutionofplatinumandrhodiumaresatisfactory.
简介:Twoseriesofmixedoxides,CoAlMandMgAlM(M=Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Cu),werepreparedbycalciningtheircorrespondinghydrotalcite-likecompounds(HTLc).TheratioofMg:Al:M(orCo:Al:M)was3:1:1.ThecatalyticactivityofallsamplesforthereactionofNO+COwasinvestigated.TheresultsshowedthattheactivityofCoAlMwasmuchhigherthanthatofMgAlM.ThestructureandthepropertyofredoxwerecharacterizedbyXRDandH2-TPR.TheresultsindicatedthatonlyMgOphasewasobservedaftercalciningMgAlMhydrotalcites,andthetransitionmetalsbecamemorestable.Thespinel-likephaseappearedinallofCoAlMsamplesafterthecalcination,andthetransitionmetalswerechangedtobemoreactive,andeasilyreduced.TheactivitiesofthreeseriesofmixedoxidesCoAlCuobtainedfromdifferentpreparationmethods,differentratioofCo:Al:Cuandatdifferentcalcinationtemperatures,werestudiedindetailforproposingthemechanismofreaction.TheabilityofadsorptionofNOandCO
简介:Thetitlecomplex[NH_3CH_2CH(NH_2)CH_3]_2[M(Ⅵ)O_2(OC_6H_4O)_2](M=Mo_(0.6)W_(0.4))wassynthesizedviaasimplesolution-phasechemicalroute.ThedeterminationofsinglecrystalX-raydiffractionrevealedthatthetitlecompoundiscrystallizedinamonoclinicsystemwithP2(1)/nspacegroup,a=1.0913(10)nm,b=1.0442(10)nm,c=1.8842(19)nm,α=90°,β=96.530(17)°,γ=90°,Z=4,andV=2.133(4)nm3.Themononuclearanionicunit[M(Ⅵ)O2(OC6H4O)2]2-displayschiralpseudo-octahedral[MO_6]coordinationgeometryandislinkedbychiralcationsviahydrogenbondandπ…πstackinginteraction.Thetransmissionelectronmicroscopyimagesshowthatthetitlecomplexiscomprisedofnano-particleswithdiametersrangingfrom20to50nm.TheNMRstudyshowsthe1Hdownfieldchemicalshiftsof[NH_3CHaHbCH(NH_2)CH_3]+cationsinthetitlecomplexwhenitismixedwithadenosine-triphosphate(ATP),andthechemicalshiftdifferencebetweenHaandHbisincreasedgreatly,andmostofthecatecholateligandsdissociatefromthecentralmetalatoms.TheDNAcleavageactivityexperimentrevealsthatDNAcleavagepromotedbythetitlecomplexislowerthanthatbyNa_2MoO_4whichpossessesantitumorpro-perty,buthigherthanthatbyNa_2WO_4.