简介:目的:比较针药复合麻醉和全身麻醉和对腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)患者围术期免疫功能影响的差异。方法:选取择期行LC患者39例,随机分成针药复合麻醉组(针药组)和全麻组。针药组先行电针刺激15~30min,穴取合谷、内关、足三里、阳陵泉,然后行全身麻醉,电针刺激至手术结束;全麻组单纯行全身麻醉。分别观察两组患者麻醉诱导前、术后2h、术后第1、3天T淋巴细胞亚群、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF—α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)的变化及术后不良反应的发生情况。结果:术后2h两组总T淋巴细胞(CD3^+)、抑制T淋巴细胞(CD8^+)较麻醉诱导前降低(均P〈0.05);全麻组辅助T淋巴细胞(CD4^+)显著降低(P〈0.05),针药组CD4^+无显著改变,CD4^+/CD8^+显著上升(P〈0.05)。术后第3G针麻组TNF-α与麻醉诱导前比较显著降低(P〈0.05)。针麻组患者术后恶心例数明显少于全麻组(P〈0.05)。结论:针药复合麻醉对LC患者免疫功能影响较小,术后不良反应发生低。
简介:1.Whickarethetreatmentalprinciplesofacupuncture?(1)Reinforcingtechniquesareusedforde-ficiencysyndromesandreducingtechniquesareusedforexcesssyndromes.(2)Clearingmethodisusedforheatsyn-dromesandwarmingmethodisusedforcoldsyndromes.
简介:Nervelesionsurfaceiscommonlytreatedbylocalacupointsortheacupointsalongtheaffectedmeridians,referringtosymptomatictreatment,andthetreatmentofBiao.SelectionofacupointsbasedonthedifferentiationofsyndromesisinthecategoryofholistictreatmentandthetreatmentofBen.Thelocalselectedacupointsonnervelesionsurfacemayworkontheaffectedareadirectlyandplaytheimportantsignificanceintherecoveryofnervefunction.But,facialparalysisischieflymanifestedastheholisticdisorderofthebodyanditspathologicalmechanismisquitecomplicated,withmuchmoresyndromes.Hence,inordertoachievesatisfactorytherapeuticeffects,itisnecessarytodistinguishtheetiology,classifythesyndromes,makethedifferentiationofsyndromesandapplysystematictreatment.Itisthemainapproachtoselecttheacupointsbasedonthedifferentiationanditisviewedthattheorganiccombinationisthekeybetweentheselectionofacupointsbasedonnervelesionsurfaceandthatbasedondifferentiationofsyndromessothatthetherapeuticeffectmaybeenhanced.
简介:The3^rdSessionofIntemationalConferenceonTraditionalMedicinewasheldfromNov.13to15,2004inBeijingInternationalConferenceCenter.Thethemeofthisconferenceis""traditionalmedicineandhuman'shealth"".Thisconferencereceived587academicthesesincluding75foreignpapersandsetup6specialforumswhichcoverbasicresearch,clinicalresearch,Herbalmedicineresearch,administrationofmedicine,
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简介:目的:系统评价热敏灸疗法治疗神经根型颈椎病(CSR)的疗效。方法:检索CNKI、CBM、VIP、WanFangData,Pubmed和CochraneLibrary查找有关热敏灸疗法治疗CSR的随机对照试验(RCT),采用RevMan5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:最终纳入10个研究,共1008例受试者。Meta分析结果显示:治疗组总有效率高于对照组且差异有统计学意义[RR=1.13,95%CI(1.06,1.21),Z=3.54,P=0.0004],治疗组痊愈率高于对照组且差异有统计学意义[RR=1.80,95%CI(1.52,2.13),Z=6.82,P<0.00001],治疗组简式McGill疼痛指数(SF-MPQ)改善优于对照组且差异有统计学意义[MD=-4.44,95%CI(-6.38,-2.50),Z=4.49,P<0.00001],治疗组视觉模拟评分(VAS)低于对照组且差异有统计学意义[MD=-0.36,95%CI(-0.50,-0.23),Z=5.42,P<0.00001]、治疗组白介素-6(IL-6)改善优于对照组且差异有统计学意义[MD=-7.32,95%CI(-11.49,-3.14),Z=3.44,P=0.0006]。结论:本Meta分析结果提示,热敏灸或针刺联合热敏灸疗法治疗CSR临床疗效优于单纯针刺或传统悬灸疗法,从而为当前CSR的治疗提供了一种新的治疗选择,在临床上具有良好的应用前景。但由于纳入研究样本量小且质量较低,上述结论尚需要高质量、大样本的随机盲法对照试验加以证实。
简介:目的:观察刺络拔罐结合穴位贴敷对神经根型颈椎病青年患者的疗效。方法:61例神经根型颈椎病患者按随机数字表法分为穴贴组(31例)与电针组(30例),穴贴组在项背、肩胛骨脊柱旁两侧采用刺络拔罐结合阿是穴穴位贴敷治疗,电针组在夹脊、风池、肩井、肩髃、外关、后溪、大椎采用电针治疗,观察两组患者在总体症状体征积分与总体疗效方面的优劣。结果:两组治疗前后总体症状体征积分均有明显改善(穴贴组:9.96±2.02vs15.87±1.84,P〈0.05;电针组:10.02±1.76vs13.59±1.52,P〈0.05),穴贴组积分改善较电针组更为明显(两组治疗前后差值:穴贴组为5.91±1.95,电针组为3.53±1.68,P〈0.05),穴贴组总有效率为93.6%(29/31),亦优于电针组的83.3%(25/30),差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:刺络拔罐结合穴位敷贴对神经根型颈椎病青年患者有良好治疗效果。