简介:摘要:颈椎病是临床上较常见的疾病,多见于中老年患者,发病有不断年轻化的趋势,目前对本病尚无特效疗法,手术治疗复杂、风险大,非手术治疗已成为颈椎病的基本治疗方法。颈椎牵引治疗是临床上常用且有效的治疗措施,牵引可增宽椎间隙、扩大椎间孔,解除对神经根与颈髓的压迫,有助于水肿消退,缓解颈肌痉挛,减少椎间盘的压力,同时也可使椎动脉的扭曲在垂直牵引下得到改善,从而使血流通畅,改善了椎基底动脉的血流供应。家庭康复指导是以家庭为服务对象,护士与家庭人员共同参与,帮助护理对象重建健康。为了减轻颈椎病患者痛苦,提高治疗效果,本院采用家庭牵引治疗,收到良好效果,现将康复指导报告如下。
简介: 【摘要】 目的 探讨临床路径在猩红热患儿诊疗护理中的应用价值。方法 60例猩红热患儿, 随机分为对照组和临床路径组, 每组 30例。对照组患儿给予一般护理, 临床路径组患儿给予临床护理路径。比较两组患儿家属护理满意度 ;猩红热诊疗总时间、猩红热病情改善时间、治疗费用 ;护理前后生命质量指标以及心理健康指标 ;不良反应发生情况。结果 临床路径组患儿家属护理满意度为 100.00%( 30/30), 显著高于对照组的 70.00%( 21/30), 差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。护理前, 两组患儿生理职能、社会功能、躯体功能、整体健康以及焦虑、抑郁评分比较, 差异均无统计学意义( P>0.05)。护理后, 两组患儿的生理职能、社会功能、躯体功能及整体健康评分均明显高于护理前, 焦虑、抑郁评分均明显低于护理前, 且临床路径组患儿的生理职能、社会功能、躯体功能及整体健康评分均明显高于对照组, 焦虑、抑郁评分均明显低于对照组, 差异均具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。临床路径组患儿猩红热诊疗总时间、猩红热病情改善时间分别为( 8.41±3.12)、( 3.41±1.34) d, 均明显短于对照组的( 10.41±3.16)、( 6.24±1.01) d, 治疗费用( 5436.42±1343.22)元明显少于对照组的( 7636.86±1367.22)元, 差异均具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。临床路径组患儿不良反应发生率为 3.33%( 1/30), 明显低于对照组的 20.00%( 6/30), 差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论 猩红热患儿实施临床护理路径可获得良好效果, 能够显著提高患儿的生命质量, 减轻焦虑、抑郁情绪, 缩短治疗时间, 减少治疗费用, 提高患儿家属护理满意度。 【关键词】 临床路径 ;猩红热 ;诊疗护理 ;应用价值 [Abstract] Objective To explore the application value of clinical pathway in the diagnosis, treatment and nursing of scarlet fever children. Methods 60 children with scarlet fever were randomly divided into control group and clinical pathway group, 30 cases in each group. The control group was given general nursing, the clinical pathway group was given clinical nursing pathway. The nursing satisfaction, the total time of diagnosis and treatment, the time of improvement of scarlet fever, the cost of treatment, the indicators of life quality and mental health before and after nursing, and the occurrence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results the nursing satisfaction of family members in clinical pathway group was 100.00% (30 / 30), significantly higher than that in control group (70.00% (21 / 30), the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Before nursing, there was no significant difference in the scores of physiological function, social function, physical function, overall health, anxiety and depression between the two groups (P > 0.05). After nursing, the scores of physiological function, social function, physical function and overall health of children in the two groups were significantly higher than those before nursing, and the scores of anxiety and depression were significantly lower than those before nursing. The scores of physiological function, social function, physical function and overall health of children in the clinical pathway group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the scores of anxiety and depression were significantly lower than those in the control group, The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The total diagnosis and treatment time and the improvement time of scarlet fever in clinical pathway group were (8.41 ± 3.12), (3.41 ± 1.34) days, respectively, which were significantly shorter than those in control group (10.41 ± 3.16), (6.24 ± 1.01) days, and the treatment cost (5436.42 ± 1343.22) yuan was significantly lower than those in control group (7636.86 ± 1367.22), with statistical significance (P < 0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the clinical pathway group was 3.33% (1 / 30), which was significantly lower than that in the control group (20.00% (6 / 30). The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion the implementation of clinical nursing pathway for children with scarlet fever can achieve good results, can significantly improve the quality of life of children, reduce anxiety and depression, shorten the treatment time, reduce the cost of treatment, and improve the nursing satisfaction of children's families.
简介:摘要:目的 针对临床在为哮喘患者进行护理干预的过程中,采取临床路径护理的价值进行探讨。方法 筛选本院在2023.2-2023.9期间收治到院接受哮喘治疗的100名患者,采取一般抽样的方式将所有的患者随机分成普通组和研究组,每组都有50名患者。在为两组患者进行护理干预上,普通组采取常规基础护理,研究组引入临床路径护理,针对两组患者的护理结果进行比对和分析。结果 结果显示,引入临床路径护理后,研究组患者的哮喘急性发作次数明显减少,症状缓解时间显著缩短,且病情控制更为稳定,结果比对有显著统计学差异。在护理满意度方面,研究组患者的满意率达到了96%,明显高于普通组的84%,结果比对差异显著。结论 在为哮喘患者进行临床护理干预的过程中,引入临床路径护理能够契合患者的护理干预需求,值得在临床推广普及和应用。
简介:摘要:目的:分析高血压患者药学服务路径管理的建立及应用效果。方法:随机抽取5支有药师参与的家庭医生团队为观察组,5支无药师参与的家庭医生团队为对照组,研究对象为2022年1-12月就诊时高血压筛查中发现的新纳入管理的100例成人高血压患者,其中观察组49例,对照组51例。对照组实施常规用药管理,观察组实施药学服务路径管理干预,对比两组干预前后的收缩压、舒张压及用药依从性。结果:干预前,两组收缩压、舒张压比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组收缩压、舒张压均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组用药依从率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:药学服务路径管理对高血压患者进行药学服务可有效提高患者的疗效、安全性、用药依从性和自我管理水平。
简介:摘要:如今对食物的需求已经从美味转向营养和健康。为了更好地适应人们饮食习惯的变化,本文研究了烹饪加工对不同营养素的影响,并提出了相应的对策,以更好地保持食物中的营养素。在分析影响食品营养价值的烹调因素的基础上,研究了烹调工艺对不同营养成分的影响,分别对糖类、蛋白质、脂肪、维生素及矿物质等营养成分受到烹饪加工的影响进行了细致的分析。以前述研究情况为依据,针对影响食品营养价值的烹饪因素进行了分析,提出了荤素食材合理搭配、合理选择烹调方式以及烹饪工艺与食疗养生相结合的对策,以便更好地在烹饪加工中保留食物中的营养成分,有效地保障食品中营养物质的均衡。
简介:摘要目的 本研究围绕胫腓骨骨折患者术后康复期护理中实施快速康复护理路径的效果展开分析,望在治疗中提供辅助干预的有效依据。方法 本次研究取2022年1月至2023年1月期间展开,共筛选出96例我院胫腓骨骨折患者为研究对象,分析不同护理措施对胫腓骨骨折患者的有效性。结果 实验组患者术后各项临床手术指标、疼痛及情绪评分均优于对照组,且并发症发生率显降低,组间数据差异达到P<0.05标准。结论 快速康复护理路径在临床的有效实施,针对胫腓骨骨折患者的术后康复中发挥了积极影响,可减少患者疼痛感、缓解其不良情绪且术后恢复更快,一定程度上降低了并发症的发生风险,故建议临床大力推崇此干预路径。