简介：用x射线衍射、光学显微镜、扫描电镜和能谱等分析Al-10Ce中间合金的相组成和微观形貌，研究Al-10Ce中间合金对α-铝的变质处理效果及对α-铝的长效性变质和重熔稳定性变质，并与钠盐变质进行了对比。结果表明：Al-10Ce中间合金用量对变质效果的影响很大，Al-10Ce中间合金用量为0．30％左右时达到最佳变质效果，用量少变质效果差，用量过多则形成过变质。用Al-10Ce中间合金对α-铝进行变质，可取得极好的变质效果，变质持续时间比钠盐变质剂更长久且具有更好的重熔稳定性。

简介：综述了掺铈硅酸钇镥（Ce：LYSO）闪烁晶体的晶体结构、闪烁性能、闪烁机理与晶体生长的研究现状，分析了目前文献报道的晶体中存在的光输出和能量分辨率不均一等问题，提出了Ce：LYSO闪烁晶体未来研究发展的几个方向，包括Ce、Lu和Y比例优化研究、光输出和能量分辨率等不均一性研究、晶体中氧缺陷的研究、开发火焰法生长工艺的研究。

简介：稀土磷酸盐由于其优异的物理化学性能而日益受到重视，其中RePO4（Re--Ce，La）纳米粉体的制备是影响其性能的主要因素。综述了LaPO4和CePO4粉体的制备方法及其最近研究进展，详细介绍了化学沉淀法、水热法、固相法、溶胶一凝胶法以及微乳液法．并对其优缺点进行了评述，提出了通过微波辐射来合成纳米RePO4的方法。

简介：Inpursuingexcellentsupercapacitorelectrodes,wedesignedaseriesofM0S2/C0S2compositesconsistingofflower-likedMoS2andoctahedron-shapedCoS2throughafacileone-stephydrothermalmethodandinvestigatedtheelectrochemicalperformanceofthesampleswithvarioushydrothermaltime.Duetothecouplingoftwometalspeciesandabigamountofwell-developedCoS2andMoS2,theresultsindicatedthattheMoS2/CoS2compositeselectrodesexhibitedthebestelectrochemicalperfor-mancewithalargespecificcapacitanceof490F/gat2mV/sor400F/gat10A/gamongallsamplesasthehydrothermaltimereached48h(MCS48).Furthermore,theretentionofMCS48is93.1%after10000cyclesat10A/g,whichmanifeststheexcellentcyclingstability.TheoutstandingelectrochemicalperformanceofMCS48indicatesthatitcouldbeaverypromisingandnovelenergystoragematerialforsupercapacitorsinthefuture.

简介：归纳他我国难熔金属的现状，客观分析了我国加入WTO后难熔金属工业发展的优势，劣势面临的机遇与挑战，提出了我国难熔金属的未来发展对策。

简介：Inthepaper,theauthorsanalysetherela-tionshipbetweentheelectricalconductivityσofZrO2andthecontentofdopedstabilizingagentbythePositronAnnihilationTechnique,andexplainthechangetendencyofσwiththecontentofstabilizingagent.Theresearchshowsthat"numberofeffectivevacancy"inmaterialisadecisivefactorcausingchangeofσ.

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简介：(Ni0.81Fe0.19)0.66Cr0.34hasahighresistivityandacrystalstructureclosetothatofNi0.81Fe0.19.TheelectricalandX-raydiffractionmeasurementsprovethatathinNiFeCrseedlayerinducesawell(111)-orientedNi0.81Fe0.19film.Post-annealingtreatmentimprovesthemagneticpropertiesof(Ni0.81Fe0.19)0.66Cr0.34(45A)/Ni0.81Fe0.19(150A)/Ta(55A)thinfilmpreparedunderadepositionfield,whereastheinter-diffu-sionofNiFe/Tadeterioratesthemagnetoresistancepropertiesofthefilm.

简介：以CNTs和A1203为载体担载镍催化剂用于二氧化碳甲烷化反应，并研究Ce助剂对Ni／CNTs和Ni／Al2O3的催化剂的催化性能的影响，通过程序升温还原（H2－TPR）、X射线衍射（XRD）、程序升温脱附（H2－TPD）对催化剂进行表征，结果表明，以XCNTs载体的催化剂性能明显优于以Al2O3为载体的催化剂；以CNTs载体催化剂的镍物种易于还原，同时，Ce的加入进一步促进了镍物种的还原，提高镍物种分散性。这些结果最终使Ni—Ce／CNTs在CO2甲烷化中表现出优异的催化性能。

简介：ThehomogeneousplasticflowoffullyamorphousandpartiallycrystallizedZr41.2Ti13.8Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5bulkmetallicglass(Vitl)hasbeeninvestigatedbycompressiontestsathightemperaturesinsupercooledliquidregion.Experimentalresultsshowthatatsufficientlylowstrainrates,thesupercooledliquidofthefullyamorphousalloyrevealsNewtonianflowwithalinearrelationshipbetweentheflowstressandstrainrate.Asthestrainrateisincreased,atransitionfromlinearNewtoniantononlinearflowisdetected,whichcanbeexplainedbythetransitionstatetheory.Overtheentirestrainrateintervalinvestigated,however,onlynonlinearflowispresentinthepartiallycrystallizedalloy,andtheflowstressforeachstrainrateismuchhigher.Itisfoundthatthestrainrate-stressrelationshipforthepartiallycrystallizedalloyatthegiventemperatureof646Kalsoobeysthesinhlawderivedfromthetransitionstatetheory,similartothatoftheinitialhomogeneousamorphousalloy.Thus,itisproposedthattheflowbehaviorofthenanocrystalline/amorphouscompositeat646Kismainlycontrolledbytheviscousflowoftheremainingsupercooledliquid.

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简介：Nd_2Zr_2O_7isbeingexploredasanalternatethermalbarriercoating(TBC)materialforoperatingabove1300°C,andgreatefforthasbeenmadetoenlargeitsthermalexpansioncoefficient(TEC)andimproveitstoughness.Inthisstudy,Sc_2O_3wasdopedtoNd_2Zr_2O_7.Thephasestructure,TECsandtoughnessof((Nd_(1-x)Scx))_2Zr_2_O7(x=0,0.025,0.05,0.075,0.1)compoundswereinvestigated.((Nd_(1-x)Scx))_2Zr_2_O7(x=0,0.025,0.05,0.075)exhibitedpyrochlorestructure,while((Nd_(0.9)Sc_(0.1)))_2Zr_2O_7consistedofpyrochloreandfluoritephases.WiththeincreaseoftheSc_2O_3content,theorderingdegreeofthepyrochloreinthecompoundsdecreased.In((Nd_(1-x)Scx))_2Zr_2O_7series,((Nd_(0.925)Sc_(0.075)))_2Zr_2O_7exhibitedthelargestTEC,whilethetoughnessofthecompoundsincreasedwithincreasingtheSc_2O_3content.Therelatedmechanismswerediscussedbasedonthecrystalstructureanalysis.ConsideringtheTECandtoughness,10mol%Sc_2O_3wassuggestedastheoptimaldopingcontentforNd_2Zr_2O_7ceramic.

简介：用溶胶-凝胶法制备了系列掺杂（La0.8Ln0.2）2/3Ca1/3MnO3（Ln=La，Ce，Pr，Nd，Sm，Eu）纳米级晶体。对比在La被其它镧系元素部分替代后，引起的A位离子平均半径的改变和磁矩变化对电输运及磁阻性能的影响，实验分析表明，各个样品在同样大小磁场下的磁电阻存在较大的差别，样品的磁电阻随原子序数的增加而明显变大，由镧系收缩引起晶格畸变所产生的本征磁电阻占主导地位，随着外加磁场的增加，不同掺杂样品间的峰值电阻差异被弱化；各掺杂样品间的转变温度差与掺杂离子半径差和磁矩差密切相关，且离子半径的差异对转变温度的改变贡献更大。