简介:单一调制的雷达信号的波形简单、变化少,使得雷达信号更容易被截获,抗干扰性能也较差。针对这一问题,设计了一种混沌多时编码与相位调制相结合的波形产生方法。首先根据线性调频信号的参数并按照多时编码规则产生一系列相位,每个相位状态持续时间不同;再对相位用混沌序列进行编码,使每个子脉冲具有不同的相位状态。仿真结果表明,两种混沌多时编码调相雷达信号的自相关旁瓣峰值最大值分别达到-27.92dB和-27.60dB,相比于只加入混沌编码调相的信号或多时编码信号,其相关性得到了极大提升。结果表明,混沌多时编码调相信号既继承了相位调制信号的优点,优化了功率谱,使其变得更平坦,同时又具有良好的抗噪声干扰性能和正交性,波形也更加复杂多变,是一种理想的雷达信号。
简介:正交频分相位编码(OrthogonalFrequencyDivision-PhaseCoded,OFD-PC)信号是多输入多输出(MultipleInputMultipleOutput,MIMO)雷达中的一种重要波形。为进一步提高该波形对目标的探测能力,在分析OFD-PC空域合成信号脉压特性的基础上,提出了一种降低其距离旁瓣的波形优化方法。一方面,通过优化选取自相关性能优良的相位编码序列来直接降低空域合成信号的距离旁瓣;另一方面,通过随机离散化OFD-PC信号中的载频间隔,构建一种非均匀间隔的OFD-PC信号形式,进一步改善其距离旁瓣特性。为合理平衡波形的正交性能和自相关性能,建立空时联合优化模型,并采用序列二次规划法求解。仿真结果表明,该方法能在获取近似全向发射功率方向图的同时,降低信号自相关距离旁瓣;所优化设计的波形比传统OFD-PC波形具备更优的脉冲压缩性能。
简介:Satisfactoryresultscannotbeobtainedwhenthreedimensional(3D)targetswithcomplexmaneuveringcharacteristicsaretrackedbythecommonlyusedtwo-dimensionalcoordinatedturn(2DCT)model.Toaddresstheproblemof3Dtargettrackingwithstrongmaneuverability,onthebasisofthemodifiedthree-dimensionalvariableturn(3DVT)model,anadaptivetrackingalgorithmisproposedbycombiningwiththecubatureKalmanfilter(CKF)inthispaper.Throughideologyofreal-timeidentification,theparametersofthemodelarechangedtoadjustthestatetransitionmatrixandthestatenoisecovariancematrix.Therefore,statesofthetargetarematchedinreal-timetoachievethepurposeofadaptivetracking.Finally,foursimulationsareanalyzedindifferentsettingsbytheMonteCarlomethod.Allresultsshowthattheproposedalgorithmcanupdateparametersofthemodelandidentifymotioncharacteristicsinreal-timewhentargetstrackingalsohasabettertrackingaccuracy.
简介:Theultraviolet(UV)bandedgephotorefractivityofLiNbO_3:Zrat325nmhasbeeninvestigated.Theexperimentalresultsshowthattheresistanceagainstphotorefractionat325nmisquiteobviousbutnotasstrongasthatat351nm,whenthedopingconcentrationofZrreaches2.0mol%.ItisreportedthatthephotorefractivityinothertetravalentlydopedLiNbO_3crystals,suchasLiNbO_3:HfandLiNbO_3:Sn,isenhanceddramaticallywithdopingconcentrationoverthreshold.HerewegiveanexplicitexplanationonsuchseemlyconflictingbehaviorsoftetravalentlydopedLiNbO_3,whichisascribedtothecombinedeffectofincreasedphotoconductivityandtheabsorptionstrengthofthebandedgephotorefractivecenters.
简介:针对近年来岛礁区海军合同作战领域的研究热点,提出了一种岛礁区海军合同作战体系结构框架设计方法。在分析美国国防部体系结构框架(DoDAF)基础上,给出了基于DoDAF的岛礁区海军合同作战体系结构框架设计流程,并结合具体作战活动构建了相应的作战体系结构模型,多视图描述了作战节点间信息关系。这些模型直观易懂,对优化岛礁区海军合同作战体系结构顶层设计具有重要作用。
简介:Thispapercombinescompressedsensing(CS)imagingtheoryandrangemigrationalgorithm(RMA),andthenproposesanear-fieldthree-dimensional(3-D)imagingapproachforjointhigh-resolutionimagingandphaseerrorcorrection.Firstly,asparsemeasurementmatrixconstructionmethodbasedonalogisticsequenceisproposed,whichconductsnonlineartransformationforthedeterminedlogisticsequence,makingitobeyuniformdistribution,thenconductssignfunctionmapping,andgeneratesthepseudorandomsequencewithBernoullidistribution,thusleadingtogoodsignalrecoveryunderdown-samplingandeasyavailabilityforengineeringrealization.Secondly,incombinationwiththeRMAimagingapproach,thedictionarywithallsceneinformationandphaseerrorcorrectionisconstructedforCSsignalrecoveryanderrorcorrection.Finally,thenon-quadraticsolutionmodeljointingimagingandphaseerrorcorrectionbasedonregularizationisbuilt,anditissolvedbytwosteps—theseparablesurrogatefunctionals(SSF)iterativeshrinkagealgorithmisadoptedtorealizetargetscatteringestimate;theiterationmodeisadoptedforthecorrectionofthedictionarymodel,soastoachievethegoaloferrorcorrectionandhighly-focusedimaging.Theproposedapproachprovestobeeffectivethroughnumericalsimulationandrealmeasurementinanechoicchamber.Theresultsshowthat,theproposedapproachcanrealizehigh-resolutionimaginginthecaseoflessdata;thedesignedmeasurementmatrixhasbetternon-coherenceandeasyavailabilityforengineeringrealization.Theproposedapproachcaneffectivelycorrectthephaseerror,andachievehighly-focusedtargetimage.
简介:UnipolarresistiveswitchingbehaviorsoftheZnOandAl2O3/ZnOfilmsfabricatedonflexiblesubstratesbypulselaserdepositionwerestudiedinthispaper.Thefilmsweredepositedatroomtemperaturewithoutpost-annealingtreatmentduringtheprocess.XraydiffractionresultsindicatedthatZnOfilmhasadominantpeakat(002).ScanningelectronmicroscopyobservationshowedacolumnargrainstructureoftheZnOfilmtothesubstrate.ThebilayerdeviceofAl2O3/ZnOfilmshadstableresistiveswitchingbehaviorswithagoodenduranceperformanceofmorethan200cycles,highresistiveswitchingratioofover103atareadvoltageof0.1V,whichisbetterthanthatofthesingleoxidelayerdeviceofZnOfilm.Apossibleresistiveswitchingfilamentarymodewasdemonstratedinthispaper.TheconductionmechanismsofhighandlowresistancestatescanbeexplainedbyspacechargelimitedconductionandOhmic’sbehaviors.Theenduranceofthebilayer(BL)devicewasnotdegradeduponbendingcycles,whichindicatesthepotentialoftheflexibleresistiveswitchingrandomaccessmemoryapplications.
简介:本文提出一种可编程扩频时钟发生器采用小数分频锁相环,扩频是以三角波通过∑△调制器调制反馈分频器的方式实现。为了提高宽扩展比,采用一种技术保持三角波在∑△调制器的输入范围内。使用的相位旋转技术由虚拟多相产生方法和相位补偿方法组成。该技术能有效地补偿瞬时时序误差和量化误差。可编程的时钟频率200-800MHz伴随中心和向下扩展(0~10%),RMS周期抖动在输出时钟在800MHz是7ps。测试芯片在40纳米CMOS制造技术提供了输出时钟800MHz时有10%扩张率,在10%扩频比时峰值减少是30分贝。所提出的可编程扩频时钟发生器从1.1V电源消耗5.181mw,设计仅占0.105mm2的面积。