简介:本文基于全球海洋再分析模拟GLORYS2(GlobalOceanReanalysisSimulation2)结果,分析了PN断面(126.0°E-128.2°E,1000m以浅)黑潮流速垂直结构的季节和年际变化,探讨了黑潮流速垂直结构形成的动力学机制。结果表明:1)PN断面黑潮夏季流量最大,春季次之,秋、冬季节最小;气候态平均的冬、夏季流速最大值都位于次表层,春、秋季节流速最大值位于表层;夏季相对流速较大、最大值深度较浅;等密线在黑潮主轴区下凹,冬季更为明显。流速最大值深度和密度水平梯度为零的深度均表现出了较大的年际差异,该年际变化甚至超过季节差异;2)流速与密度符合热成风关系。黑潮通量由太平洋大尺度风场及中尺度运动两者共同决定,但局地的热通量和环流对温盐的输运共同影响密度场,调节黑潮流速的垂直分布,影响水通量的分配及营养盐输运;3)有些年份夏季流速最大值出现在表层,可能是夏季西南季风诱导陆架水离岸输运进入黑潮上层导致的结果。非线性、非地转物理过程的影响没有考虑在本研究中,热成风关系能够解释黑潮流速垂直分布形成的部分原因。
简介:通过对△^pn与△^pn(A)两类复杂性语言中的多项式图灵完全集之间关系的研究,证明了L^pn、H^pn等计算复杂性语言类的递归可表示性。
简介:Itisprovedthatisa(Δ+1)-colorablegraph,soarethegraphsG×PnandC×Cn,wherePnandCnarerespectivelythepathandcyclewithnvertices,andΔthemaximumedgedegreeofthegraph.TheexactchromaticnumbersoftheproductgraphsPr1×Pr2×…×PrnandC3k×C2m1×C2m2×…×C2mnarealsopresented.Thusthetltalcoloringconjectureisprovedtobetrueformanyothergraphs.
简介:TheelectricalnonlinearityofsiliconmodulatorsbasedonreversedPNjunctionswasfoundtoseverelylimitthelinearityofthemodulators.Thiseffect,however,wasinadvertentlyneglectedinpreviousstudies.Consideringtheelectricalnonlinearityinsimulation,a32.2dBdegradationintheCDR3(i.e.,thesuppressionratiobetweenthefundamentalsignalandintermodulationdistortion)ofthemodulatorwasobservedatamodulationspeedof12GHz,andthespuriousfreedynamicrangewassimultaneouslydegradedby17.4dB.ItwasalsofoundthatthelinearityofthesiliconmodulatorcouldbeimprovedbyreducingtheseriesresistanceofthePNjunction.Thefrequencydependenceofthelinearityduetotheelectricalnonlinearitywasalsoinvestigated.
简介:ThePNjunctionphotodiodeisfabricatedwithhighresistivityP-typesilicon(ρ=12000Ω·cm).TheexperimentalC-Vcurveswithandwithoutlaserradiationweremeasured.Therelativechangeofcapacitancecanbegreaterthan100%,whichismuchgreaterthantherelativechangeforlowresistivityP-typesilicon.Therelativechageofcaacitancewithandwithoutlaserradiationatzerobiasis121.7%.
简介:Timeresolutionofmultipathdelayprofilesmeasuredbyusingautocorrelationofpseudonoise(PN)codesequenceisgenerallylimitecbythechiprateofthePNcodesequence.Inthispaper,weproposeasimplemethodtoimprovethetimeresolutionofdelayprofilesmeasuredbythePNcorrelationmethod.Effectivenessofthismethodisdemonstratedbyindoorwirelesspropagationexperiments.
简介:ThisarticleprovestheexistenceofJuliadirectionsofvaluedistributionofholomorphicmappingffromtheunitdiskintothen-dimensionalcomplexprojectivespacePn(C)undertheassumptionlimsupr→1-T(r,f)/log1/1-r=+∞forhypersurfacesingeneralposition.AheuristicprincipleconcerningtheexistenceofJuliadirectionsofholomorphicmappingsfromtheunitdiskintoPn(C)isgivenalso.
简介:Inthepresentstudy,theeffectsofPleurotusnebrodensispolysaccharide(PN-S)ontheimmunefunctionsofimmunosuppressedmiceweredetermined.Theimmunosuppressedmousemodelwasestablishedbytreatingthemicewithcyclophosphamide(40mg/kg/2d,CY)throughintraperitonealinjection.TheresultsshowedthatPN-SadministrationsignificantlyreversedtheCY-inducedweightloss,increasedthethymicandsplenicindices,andpromotedproliferationofTlymphocyte,Blymphocyte,andmacrophages.PN-SalsoenhancedtheactivityofnaturalkillercellsandincreasedtheimmunoglobulinM(IgM)andimmunoglobulinG(IgG)levelsintheserum.Inaddition,PN-Streatmentsignificantlyincreasedthephagocyticactivityofmouseperitonealmacrophages.PN-Salsoincreasedthelevelsofinterleukin-6(IL-6),tumornecrosisfactor-α(TNF-α),interferon-γ(INF-γ),andnitricoxide(NOS)insplenocytes.qRT-PCRresultsalsoindicatedthatPN-SincreasedthemRNAexpressionofIL-6,TNF-α,INF-γ,andnitricoxidesynthase(iNOS)inthesplenocytes.TheseresultssuggestthatPN-Streatmentenhancestheimmunefunctionofimmunosuppressedmice.Thisstudymayprovideabasisfortheapplicationofthisfungusinadjacentimmunopotentiatingtherapyagainstcancerandinthetreatmentofchemotherapy-inducedimmunosuppression.
简介:PnarrivaltimedataarecollectedfromthebulletinsofbothnationalandregionalseismologicalnetworkinChina.ThesedataaretomographicallyinvertedtomapthelateralvariationandanisotropyofPnvelocityinthenortheasternmarginalregionofQinghai-Xizangplateau.TheaveragePnvelocityinthisregionis8.09km/s,beingalittlehigherthantheaverageforwholeChina.HighervelocityisfoundintectonicallystableQaidambasin,whilelowervelocityisseeninandaroundtectonicallyactiveShanxigraben.Theregionwherethe1920HaiyuangreatearthquakeoccurredshowsaslightlylowPnvelocity.Anoticeableresultisthat,differingfromthetectonicallycompressiveTianshanregion,wherePnvelocityislow,theQilianshanregion,wheretheNeotectonicdeformationisalsoprimarilycompressive,showshighPnvelocity.IntheuppermostmantlebeneaththeOrdosplateauPnvelocityisinhomogeneous,varyingfromhighervelocityinsouthwesternparttoloweroneinnortheasternpart.ThismaybeattributedtopossiblemovementoftheOrdosblock,astherearestrongearthquakesallaroundtheblock.