简介:Retinoblastoma(RB)isthemostcommonintraocularcancerofinfancyandchildhood.ThiscancerisinitiatedbymutationonRB1,thetumorsuppressorgenethatisresponsiblefortheregulationofbothcellcycleandgnomestabilityinretinalcells.PatientswithaconstitutionalmutationonRB1canbeinherited.RBoccursapproximately1inevery15000-20000livebirths.Theworldwidemortalityforthiscancerisabout5%-11%.However,thisraterisestoabout40%-70%indevelopingcountriesduetoadelayindiagnosis.Awidevarietyofoptionsareavailableforthetreatment,butoftenacombinationoftherapiesisadoptedtooptimizeindividualizedcare.
简介:BACKGROUND:Strokepresentsasatransientorchronicbraindysfunctionandisassociatedwithhighmorbidityandhighmortality.Thedoctorsandscientistswouldliketoarguehowtoenhancethevalidityoftherehabilitationtreatmentandhowtofurtherimprovetheleveloftreatmentonstroke.OBJECTIVE:TheaimofthisstudywastoquantitativelyanalyzethecurrentworldwideprogressinresearchonstrokerehabilitationtreatmentbasedonWebofSciencedatabaseandClinicalTrial.govinthepast10years.METHODS:WeconductedaquantitativeanalysisofclinicaltrialarticlesregardingstrokerehabilitationpublishedinEnglishfrom2003to2013andindexedintheNationalInstitutesofHealthClinicalTrialsregistryandWebofSciencedatabases.DataweredownloadedonMarch15,2013.RESULTS:(1)From2003to2013,2654clinicaltrialsinvestigatingstrokewereindexedinClinicalTrials.gov.Therewereonly58clinicaltrialsregisteredin2003,andtherewasamarkedincreasefrom2005.Atotalof605clinicaltrialsontherehabilitationofstrokewereconductedinthepast10years.(2)TheanalysisshowedthatmostofthetrialsinthefieldwereregisteredbyNorthAmericaninstitutions.WithrespecttotheAsiancountries,ChinaandTaiwanareaofChinaalsopublishedareasonableproportionofthetrials,butcomparativelyspeaking,thenumberoftrialsisreallyrare.Mostoftheinterventionsweredrugs,followedbythedevices,andbehavioralinterventionswererankedthird.(3)Inthepast10years,therewere4052studiesonstrokeindexedbyWebofSciencedatabase.CONCLUSION:Fromperspectiveofresearchprogress,wefoundthatthenumberofclinicaltrialsandpapersonstrokerehabilitationhasincreasedsignificantlyinthepast10years,betweenthemaremarkablepositivecorrelationexists.
简介:目的将为服的梗塞续发症观察温暖挖出的刺破方法的临床的效果。有在有包括标准的一致的服的梗塞续发症的六十个病人随机被划分成一个治疗组和控制的方法组织,在每个组的30个盒子。控制组被给西方的药的基本治疗。治疗组被增加,针灸治疗在西方的药的治疗之上基于。在由健康的国家研究所的治疗摸规模(NIHSS)前后,病人的神经病学的缺点被估计。结果显著药品率是83.3%,全部的有效的率在治疗组是93.3%,对56.7%和70.0%处于在二个组之间的显著药品率和全部的有效的率与统计差别在控制组织(P<0.05)。在治疗以后,NIHSS分数在两个组减少了(P<0.01或P<0.05),并且差别是统计的在二个组之间重要(P<0.01)。结论温暖挖出的刺破方法比在服的梗塞续发症的治疗的西方的药的单个治疗好。
简介:Thelimestone-gypsumfluegasdesulfurization(FGD)processhasbecomethemostwidespreadprocessintheworldforsulfurremoval.Theswirl-et-absorbingwetlimestone-gypsumsinteringFGDtechnologywasdevelopedforsinteringfluegasdesulfurization,andthisprocessproducesvolumesofwastewaterwithvariouscontaminantsthatrequirestreatmentbeforedisposalorreuse.Inthisstudy,thewastewaterqualityfromthreedifferentsinteringFGDsystemsatBaosteelGroupwasinvestigatedandcomparedwithwastewaterfrompowerplantFGD.AtreatmentprocesswasproposedwhichissuitableforsinteringFGDwastewater.Aftertreatmentwithaneutralization,coagulationandsedimentationprocess,heavymetalsinthesinteringFGDwastewaterwerereducedtoalevelmeetingtherelevantemissionstandards,butthepHandammoniaconcentrationweretoohigh,andafurthertreatmentprocesswasneeded.DuetocertainsimilaritiesandcomplementaritiesbetweensinteringFGDwastewaterandcokingwastewater,itisentirelyfeasibletomixthepretreatedsinteringFGDwastewaterintoabiologicalcokingwastewatertreatmentsystem.ThisstudyindicatesthatitisentirelyfeasibletomixpretreatedsinteringFGDwastewaterintothebiologicaltreatmentsystemsusedforcokingwastewaterfromtheironandsteelindustries.
简介:Themicrostructuresaftercastingandextruding,themechanicalpropertiesandelectricalconductivityafterRRAtreatmentofconventionalDCcastingandlowfrequencyelectromagneticcasting(LFEC)7075aluminumalloywereinvestigated.TheresultsshowedthatfinergrainswhichdistributedmorehomogeneouslywasobtainedinLFECingotscomparedwiththoseconventionalDCingots.TheextrudedbarsofLFECalloykeptitsfinegrainfeaturesoforiginalas-caststructure.IntheRRAtreatment,withtheextensionofsecondagingtime,thetensilestrengthandhardnessofalloydecreased,buttheelectricalconductivityincreased.Meanwhile,asthesecondagingtemperatureraised,thephasechangerateinprecipitationalsoincreased.Underthesameconditions,extrudedbarsofLFECalloyhadbetterperformancethanthatofconventionalDCcastalloy.TheoptimumRRAheattreatmentprocesswas120℃/24h+180℃/30min+120℃/24h.TheLFECextrudedbarsacquiredtensilestrength676.64MPa,hardness198.18,andelectricalconductivity35.7%IACSrespectively,whichwerehigherthanthatintheT6temper,indicatingthatanotableRRAresponsetakesplaceinLFECextrudedbars,whosesecond-stepretrogressiontimewas30min,anditwassuitableformassproduction.
简介:观察针灸的临床的效果的目的在治疗长期的湿疹与acupoint注射治疗结合了。七十个病人随机被划分成二个组的方法。在治疗组的36个盒子在针灸方面被对待,acupoint注射治疗并且与洋梅花针拍,当在控制组的34个盒子与Halometasone的Loratadine正热门申请的口头的管理被对待时,啪啪撞击。在三星期的治疗,药品和显著的有效的率和全部的有效的率以后的结果是分别地,80.6%和97.2%在治疗组织,对47.1%和79.4%在控制组织。在在二个组之间的药品和显著的有效的率和全部的有效的率的差别是统计上重要的(所有P<0.05)。没有明显的不利反应在治疗期间出现在二个组。结论针灸正acupoint注射治疗为有安全地的高度的长期的湿疹是有效的。
简介:Anewmodelforasmartshellofrevolutiontreatedwithactiveconstrainedlayerdamping(ACLD)isdeveloped,andthedampingefectsoftheACLDtreatmentarediscussed.Themotionandelectricanalyticalformulationofthepiezoelectricconstrainedlayerarepresentedfirst.Basedontheauthors’recentresearchonshellsofrevolutiontreatedwithpassiveconstrainedlayerdamping(PCLD),theintegratedfirst-orderdiferentialmatrixequationofashellofrevolutionpartiallytreatedwithringACLDblocksisderivedinthefrequencydomain.Byvirtueoftheextendedhomogeneouscapacityprecisionintegrationtechnology,astableandsimplenumericalmethodisfurtherproposedtosolvetheaboveequation.Then,thevibrationresponsesofanACLDshellofrevolutionaremeasuredbyusingthepresentmodelandmethod.TheresultsshowthatthecontrolperformanceoftheACLDtreatmentiscomplicatedandfrequency-dependent.Inacertainfrequencyrange,theACLDtreatmentcanachievebetterdampingcharacteristicscomparedwiththeconventionalPCLDtreatment.
简介:Thispaperpresentstheresultsofaluminumsurfacetreatmentbydiffusecoplanarsurfacebarrierdischarge.Thegoalsaretostudytheeffectivenessoftheplasmatreatmentandthedependenceofitsefficiencyonoperationparameters,suchassample-to-electrodedistance,treatmenttimeorgasatmosphere.Threetypesofaluminummaterials(bricks,sheetsandthinfilms)weretestedtoensurethereliabilityofthetreatment.Thechangesinthesurfacepropertieswerecharacterizedbythesurfacefreeenergy,atomicforcemicroscopy,attenuatedtotalreflectanceFouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy(ATRFTIR)andX-rayphotoelectronspec-troscopy(XPS).Theinfluenceofagingeffectonthetreatmentwasalsomeasuredanddiscussed.
简介:Osteoarthritis(OA)isthemostcommonformofarthritis.ThekneeandhipjointsarethemostcommonsitesforOA,andkneeOAismoreprevalentthanhipOA.1KneeOApatientsoftensufferpain,functionaldisability,articularcartilagewearandrelatedjointspacenarrowing.AmongU.S.adults,46.4millionhavephysician-diagnosedarthritisrepresenting
简介:Toimprovetheinitialcoulombicefficiencyandbulkdensityoforderedmesoporouscarbons,activeFe2O3nanoparticleswereintroducedintotubularmesoporechannelsofCMK-5carbon,whichpossesseshighspecificsurfacearea(>1700m2g-1)andlargeporevolume(>1.8cm3g-1).FineFe2O3nanoparticleswithsizesintherangeof57nmwerehighlyandhomogenouslyencapsulatedintoCMK-5matrixthroughammonia-treatmentandsubsequentpyrolysismethod.TheFe2O3loadingwascarefullytailoredanddesignedtowarrantahighFe2O3contentandadequatebufferspaceforimprovingtheelectrochemicalperformance.Inparticular,suchFe2O3andmesoporouscarboncompositewith47wt%loadingexhibitsaconsiderablystablecycleperformance(683mAhg-1after100cycles,99%capacityretentionagainstthatofthesecondcycle)aswellasgoodratecapability.Thefabricationstrategycaneffectivelysolvethedrawbackofsinglematerial,andachieveahigh-performancelithiumelectrodematerial.