简介:Organicmultiplequantumwells(OMQWs)consistingofalternatinglayersoforganicmaterialshavebeenfabricatedfromtris(8-hdroxyquinoline)aluminum(Alq)and2-(4-biphenylyl)-5-(4-tertbutylphenyl)-1,3,3-oxadiazole(PBD)byamultisource-typehigh-vacuumorganicmoleculardeposition.Fromthesmall-angleX-raydiffractionpatternsofAlq/PBDOMQWs,aperiodicallylayeredstructureisconfirmedthroughtheentirestack.TheAlqlayerthicknessintheOMQWswasvariedfrom1nmto4nm.Fromtheopticalaborption,photoluminescenceandelectroluminescencemeasurements,itisfoundthattheexcitonenergyshiftstohigherenergywithdecreasingAlqlayerthickness,ThechangesoftheexcitonenergycouldbeinterpretedastheconfinementeffectsofexcitonintheAlqthinlayers.Narrowingoftheemissionspectrumhasalsobeenobservedfortheelectroluminescentdevices(ELDs)withtheOMQWsstructureatroomtemperature.
简介:Withpositronannihilationradiationonedimensionangular-correlationdevice,itismeasuredthatpositronannihilationradiationonedimensionangular-correlationcurvesofpolycrystalsodiumionconductorNa5Y1-xCrxSi4O12(NYCS)system.Afterelectronmomentumdistributioncurvesarenormalized,linearparametersarecalculated.TheparametersH,WandSshowthechangeofNa+ionvacancyconcentrationinNYCSseriessamples.TheresultsshowthatparametersH,WandSofonedimensionangular-correlationcurvesofthosesamplesvarygreatlywithCr2O3contents.WithCr2O3contentincreasing,HandSparametersincrease,butWdecreases,andreachesextremesatx=0.05;thenwithCr203addingcontinually,parametersHandSdecreasegradually,parameterWincreasesgradually.Thisshowsthat,inaddtiontoCr2O3,theconductivityhascloserelation
简介:Theground-stateandthermodynamicpropertiesofquantummixed-spinchainsof1/2-1/2-1-1and3/2-3/2-1-1areinvestigatedbyaquantumMonteCarlosimulationwiththeloop-clusteralgorithm.For1/2-1/2-1-1chain,wefindithastwophasesseparatedbyanenergy-gapvanishingpointintheground-state.For3/2-3/2-1-1chain,thenumericalresultsshowtwoenergy-gapvanishingpointsisolatedbydifferentphasesinitsground-state.Ourcalculationsindicatethatallthesegroundstatephasescanbeunderstoodbymeansofvalence-bond-solidpicture,andthethermodynamicbehavioratfinitetemperaturesiscontinuousasafunctionofparameterα=J2/J1.
简介:AfterhavingevaluatedvariousH.323productsforthesetwoyears,KEKandJapaneseHENPcommunitystartedtomovefromISDN(H.320)-basedvideoconferencingenvironmentintoIP(H.323)-basedone.PrimaryreasonforthemoveistocutdowntheeverincreasingISDNcommunicationcost.AtthesametimetheH.323canofferusmorepowerfulcollaborativeenvironment.InordertomakeKEKtobeacenterfortheH.323-basedcollaborativeenvironmentinJapan,PictureTel'sLIVEGATEWAYasaH.320/H.323gateway,whichisessentialforthesmoothtransition,CiscoIP/VA3510asaH.323/MCU,andCisco2610asagatekeeperwereinstalledatKEKinMarch2001,Andthetransitionstarted.Inthispaper,we'lldescribethecollaborativeenvironmentwhichouruserscanhave,togetherwithitsoperationalresults.