简介：ReactiveionetchingcharacteristicsofGaAs,GaSb,InPandInAsusingCl2/Arplasmahavebeeninvestigated,itisthat,etchingratesandetchingprofilesasfunctionsofetchingtime,gasflowratioandRFpower.Etchratesofabove0.45μm/rinand1.2μm/rinhavebeenobtainedinetchingofGaAsandGaSbrespectively,whileveryslowetchrates(＜40nm/rin)wereobservedinetchingofIn-containingmaterials,whichwerelinearlyincreasedwiththeappliedRFpower.EtchedsurfaceshaveremainedsmoothoverawiderangeofplasmaconditionsintheetchingofGaAs,InPandInAs,however,werepartlyblackenedinetchingofGaSbduetoaroughappearance.

简介：Theneedforwide-bandclockanddatarecovery(CDR)circuitsisdiscussed.A2Gbpsto12Gbpscontinuous-rateCDRcircuitemployingamulti-modevoltage-controloscillator(VCO),afrequencydetector,andaphasedetector(FD&PD)isdescribed.Anewautomaticfrequencybandselection(FBS)withoutexternalreferenceclockisproposedtoselecttheappropriatemodeandalsosolvetheinstabilityproblemwhenthecircuitispoweringon.Themulti-modeVCOandFD/PDcircuitswhichcanoperateatfull-rateandhalf-ratemodesfacilitateCDRwithsixoperationmodes.TheproposedCDRstructurehasbeenmodeledwithMATLABandthesimulatedresultsvalidateitsfeasibility.

简介：Itisrevealedthatthedynamicstabilityof2-Drecursivecontinuous-discretesystemswithintervalparametersinvolvestheproblemofrobustHurwitz-Schurstabilityofbivariatepolynomialsfamily.ItisprovedthattheHurwitz-Schurstabilityofthedenominatorpolynomialsofthesystemsisnecessaryandsufficientfortheasymptoticstabilityofthe2-Dhybridsystems.The2-Dhybridtransformation,i.e.2-DLaplace-Ztransformation,hasbeenproposedtosolvethestabilityanalysisofthe2-Dcontinuous-discretesystems,togetthe2-Dhybridtransferfunctionsofthesystems.TheedgetestfortheHurwitz-Schurstabilityofintervalbivariatepolynomialsisintroduced.TheHurwitz-Schurstabilityoftheintervalfamilyof2-Dpolynomialscanbeguaranteedbythestabilityofitsfiniteedgepolynomialsofthefamily.Analgorithmaboutthestabilitytestofedgepolynomialsisgiven.

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简介：Inthiswork,Bi2Te3films(250nm)arefabricatedonSiO2/Sisubstratesbyradiofrequency(RF)magnetronsputteringatroomtemperature,andthepreparedfilmsareannealedoverthetemperaturerangeof200°Cto400°C.Crystallinityandelectricalpropertiesofthefilmscanbetunedcorrespondingly.ThepowerfactorsofBi2Te3filmsof0.85μW/K2cmto11.43μW/K2cmwereachievedafterannealing.Theinfraredreflectancemeasurementsfrom2.5μmto5.0μmdemonstratethatthereisalsoaslightred-shiftoftheplasmaoscillationfrequencyintheBi2Te3films.Bymeansofplasmoniccalculations,weattributethered-shiftofabsorptionpeakstothereductionofcarrierconcentrationandthechangeofeffectivemassofBi2Te3filmswiththeincreasedannealingtemperature.

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简介：<正>受到需求增温与德国市场调降补助幅度的影响,目前各硅晶圆厂的产能都已满载,展望未来,研究机构EnergyTrend表示,由于硅晶圆短缺的情况仍然持续,加上德国倾向于第三季初调降补助金额,第二季硅晶圆报价将持续上涨,估

简介：ThephysicalandelectricalpropertiesofBF2+implantedpolysiliconfilmssubjectedtorapidthermalannealing（RTA）arepresented.ItisfoundthattheoutdiffusionofFanditssegregationatpolysilicon/siliconoxideinterfaceduringRTAarethemajorcausesofFanomalousmigration.FluorinebubbleswereobservedinBF2+implantedsamplesatdosesof1×1015and5×1015cm-2afterRTA.

简介：我们认识到NiCo2由激光照耀的O4nanomaterialsNiCo2有不同集中的O4暂停。结果表明同样准备的样品是有568nm和优异dispersity的最大的平均尺寸的需要的范围，它在0.30JDS的精力密度被获得)。Obwohl死ErkrankungenvieleGemeinsamkeitenaufweisen(Fiebersch浭湥慦獳湵?浉畭歮浯牰浯瑩楴牥湵?楢杲?浩敭?楥?牥???獥删獩歩????釧????????闧?郦????駥?釧?闦??駥?跧???闦?臧?臧????駥膹?郦?飧?蓦???釧?釧?蓦???跧?觧??跧?????觧?釧??闦??闦?觧?郧?闦???跧???釧????触?跧??趥觧?鷦？？

简介：(CMP)软层的概念第一次在化学机械擦亮期间被建议。软层是在它是的硅表面上形成的反应层比硅衬底和它的厚度软是大约几纳米。软层的Theexistence能增加一个粒子移开的材料体积并且在CMP期间增加材料移动率。同时，软层能减少磨料粒子的切的深度以便认识到可锻的磨擦，并且减少是有用的擦亮的表面并且到的粗糙改进擦亮的质量。

简介：Monodispersed硅石有353nm的直径的微范围是在乙醇的装配intophotonic水晶在借助于可控制的垂直免职方法的不同温度和湿度的改变的硅石体积部分的胶体的暂停。表面形态学和光性质被SEM和UV-Vis-NIR学习。这被发现high-qualitysilica胶体的photonic晶体与在45℃和55℃之间的环境温度从乙醇答案被获得，在66%和76%之间的湿度，微范围的体积部分是between0.8%并且1.5%。可控制的垂直免职方法制作的订的拥挤不堪的photonic水晶在可见轻乐队和近红外线的乐队有二photonic乐队差距。

简介：国际上，很多人将ICT理解为ICT=IT＋CT。周宏仁博士认为，无论ICT也好，IT也好，表达都是一个意思。“现代信息技术”的概念是在20世纪70年代初，亦即英特尔（Intel）公司1971年发明4004微处理芯片之后，才逐步形成的，主要包括：微电子技术、计算机技术、通信技术和软件技术。在20世纪70年代之前，计算机技术和通信技术一直被视为是两个相对独立的技术。微电子技术、软件技术、光纤技术所带来的势不可挡的技术革新，以及通信技术与计算机技术的不断融合，

简介：AmeasurementsystemwiththeCCDmatrixandcomputersystemisdesignedtotestthe2Dsizeofanyshapeworkpiecesautomatically.Inaddition,thesystemadoptsthemethodoftherelativemeasurementwhichincreasestheprecisionandthevelocity.Moreimportantly,theprecisioncan'tbechangedwiththeconditionsofthetemperatureandairpressure.Theexperimentsshowthattherelativeprecisionof0.0029andtheabsoluteprecisionof2.97μmareobtained.Theinstrumentmaybeusedintheproductlineandmakethetestingonlinepossible.

简介：Apeer-to-peer(P2P)networkisadistributedapplicationarchitecturewhichprovidesmanyattractivefeatures,suchasavailability,self-organization,load-balancing,andanonymity.However,P2Pnetworkhascreatedsignificantproblemstonetworkoperatorsbygeneratinglargevolumesofinterautonomoussystem(inter-AS)traffic.FocusingontheBitTorrentswarmingprotocol,thispaperproposesanapproachwhichaimstoreduceP2Pgeneratedinter-AStraffic.Inparticular,theapproachcanreduceinter-AStrafficby50%to70%.Moreover,itcanimprovethedownloadingspeedby60%forthepopulartorrents.Theevaluationshowsthatcontrolledregional-basedcontentsreplicationcaneffectivelyachievethisgoal.Furthermore,theapproachisincrementallydeployable.NetworkregionsinwhichthesystemgetsdeployedcansolvetheirP2Pgeneratedinter-AStrafficproblemsautonomously,i.e.,withoutanyInternetserviceproviders-collaborationandanyrequirement,thesystemcanbedeployedintheentireInternet.

简介：Inexperimentalstudyofthetindioxidegassensor,insitusheetconductivitywasmeasuredwithultrahighvacuumfourpointresistivityprobe.Surfacecompositionandstoi-chiometryweredetectedusingXPS.FourseparatestructurephaseswereobtainedbyLEEDatdifferentannealingtemperature,andemissionwasobservedthroughoutthebandgapuptotheFermilevelwithUPS.Furthermore,effectsofannealingtemperatureanddosedoxygenpressureonthesurfacereconstruction,O/Snratio,sheetconductivity,variationoftheworkfunctionandbandbendinghavebeenalsoinvestigated.Theresultshelpustorevealtherelationshipsbetweentheelectronicandelectricalpropertiesofthematerialanditsnativedefectsstructure.Itises-peciallyusefultoprovideamorecompleteunderstandingofthebasicoperationmechanismsforsuchsensingmaterials.

简介：WereportthedepositionofNb2O5filmsonunheatedBK-7glasssubstratesusingremoteplasmasputteringsystem.Theremoteplasmageometryallowspseudoseparationofplasmaandtargetbiasparameters,whichofferscompletedepositionratecontrol.Usingappropriateoxygenflowrates,high-densityandlow-lossNb2O5filmsaredepositedwithratesupto0.49nm/s.Lowerdepositionrates(~0.026nm/s)canalsobeobtainedbyworkingatlowtargetcurrentandvoltageandatlowpressure.Nb2O5filmsdepositedatdifferentrateshavetherefractiveindexofabout2.3andtheextinctioncoefficientaslowas6.9×10-5.

简介：Thestructureoftheopticalwaveguideof2-bitelectroopticA/Dconverterwithproton-exchangemicroprismsisoptimizedbythefinite-differencebeampropagationmethod(FD-BPM).Theelectrodeparametersoftheconverterareoptimizedbyconformalmapping.Theoptimalparametersareahalf-wavevoltageofVπ=4.5VandabandwidthofΔf=1.4GHz.Anormalizedtransmittedpowerof69.75%isobtainedbyFD-BMPandtheoutputwaveguidegapis300μm.

简介：A2D-directionofarrivalestimation(DOAE)formultiinputandmulti-output(MIMO)radarusingimprovedmultipletemporal-spatialsubspacesinestimatingsignalparametersviarotationalinvariancetechniquesmethod(TS-ESPRIT)isintroduced.InordertorealizetheimprovedTS-ESPRIT,theproposedalgorithmdividestheplanararrayintomultipleuniformsub-planararrayswithcommonreferencepointtogetaunifiedphaseshiftsmeasurementpointforallsub-arrays.TheTS-ESPRITisappliedtoeachsub-arrayseparately,andinthesametimewiththeotherstorealizetheparallellytemporalandspatialprocessing,sothatitreducesthenon-linearityeffectofmodelanddecreasesthecomputationaltime.Then,thetimedifferenceofarrival(TDOA)techniqueisappliedtocombinethemultiplesub-arraysinordertoformtheimprovedTS-ESPRIT.Itisfoundthattheproposedmethodachieveshighaccuracyatalowsignaltonoiseratio(SNR)withlowcomputationalcomplexity,leadingtoenhancementoftheestimatorsperformance.

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简介：0．概述近年来，中国的移动通信市场己开始从快速增长阶段进入到成熟阶段，随着3G的临近，新的运营商将会参与移动通信市场的竞争。面对日益激烈的竞争形势，中国移动作为国内移动通信市场占主导地位的运营商，如何处理现有GSM系统与3G之间的关系、制定合理的3G发展策略，以及顺利完成2G向3G过渡等，已成为面临的关键问题。