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  • 简介:Onenewsesquiterpenecompound,namely,illihenlactoneA(1),andonenewprenylatedC6–C3compound,illihenryioneH(2),alongwiththreeknownsesquiterpenes(3–5)wereisolatedfromthestemsofIlliciumhenryi.Thestructuresof1and2wereelucidatedbyspectroscopicevidenceincludingNMR,HRESIMSandcirculardichroism(CD).Compound2exhibitedaweakinhibitoryratioforbglucuronidasereleaseinducedbyplatelet-activatingfactor(PAF)inratpolymorphonuclearleukocytes(PMNs)invitro.

  • 标签: 下线 服务 迁移
  • 简介:Anenvironmentallyfriendlyprecursor,adenosine,hasbeenusedasadualsourceofCandNtosynthesizenitrogen-dopedcarboncatalystwith/withoutFe.Ahydrothermalcarbonizationmethodhasbeenusedandwateristhecarbonizationmedia.Themorphologyofsampleswith/withoutFecomponenthasbeencomparedbyHRTEM,andtheresultshowsthatFecanpromotethegraphitizationofcarbon.Furtherelectro-chemicaltestshowsthattheoxygenreductionreaction(ORR)catalyticactivityofFe-containingsample(C–FeN)ismuchhigherthanthatoftheFe-freesample(C–N).Additionally,theintermediatesofC–FeNformedduringeachsyntheticprocedurehavebeenthoroughlycharacterizedbymultiplemethods,andthefunctionofeachprocedurehasbeendiscussed.TheC–FeNsampleexhibitshighelectro-catalyticstabilityandsuperiorelectro-catalyticactivitytowardORRinalkalinemedia,withitshalf-wavepotential20mVlowerthanthatofcommercialPt/C(40wt%).Itisfurtherincorporatedintoalkalinepolymerelectrolytefuelcell(APEFC)asthecathodematerialandledtoapowerdensityof100mW/cm~2.

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  • 简介:把自己比喻成一种动物,是什么?为什么?答:性感的蜘蛛,跟我现在怀孕的身材比较搭调。

  • 标签: 小S 性感 搞笑手段 生活方式
  • 简介:InthispaperwegiveanalmostsharperrorestimateofHalley’siterationforthemajorizingsequence.Comparedwiththecorrespondingresultsin[6,14],itisfarbetter.Meanwhile,theconvergencetheoremisestablished.forHalley’siterationinBanachspaces.

  • 标签: Halley’s METHOD ERROR ESTIMATES majorizing function
  • 简介:Thediscretizationsizeislimitedbythesamplingtheorem,andthelimitisonehalfofthewavelengthofthehighestfrequencyoftheproblem.However,onehalfofthewavelengthisanidealvalue.Ingeneral,thediscretizationsizethatcanensuretheaccuracyofthesimulationismuchsmallerthanthisvalueinthetraditionalfiniteelementmethod.Thepossiblereasonofthisphenomenonisanalyzedinthispaper,andanefficientmethodisgiventoimprovethesimulationaccuracy.

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  • 简介:ThisarticledescribesalocalerrorestimatorforGlimm'sschemeforhyperbolicsystemsofconservationlawsandusesittoreplacetheusualrandomchoiceinGlimm'sschemebyanoptimalchoice.Asaby-productofthelocalerrorestimator,theprocedureprovidesaglobalerrorestimatorthatisshownnumericallytobeaveryaccurateestimateoftheerrorinL1(R)foralltimes.Althoughthereispartialmathematicalevidencefortheerrorestimatorproposed,atthisstagetheerrorestimatormustbeconsideredad-hoc.Nonetheless,theerrorestimatorissimpletocompute,relativelyinexpensive,withoutadjustableparametersandatleastasaccurateasotherexistingerrorestimators.Numericalexperimentsin1-DforBurgers'equationandforEuler'ssystemareperformedtomeasuretheasymptoticaccuracyoftheresultingschemeandoftheerrorestimator.

  • 标签: 局部误差估计 自适应 作者 版本 双曲守恒律 随机选择
  • 简介:<正>InthepresentnotethealgebraicindependenceofvaluesofseveralMahlerserieswithcertainparticularanddifferentparametersatalgebraicpointsisestablishedbymeansofatypicalapproximationmethodhandlingtheLiouvilletypeseries.

  • 标签: ALGEBRAIC INDEPENDENCE Mahler’s SERIES APPROXIMATION method
  • 简介:Inthisarticle,westudytheproblemsofBorel'sdirectionsofmeromorphicfunc-tionsconcerningsharedvaluesandprovethatiftwomeromorphicfunctionsofinfiniteordersharethreedistinctvalues,theirBorel'sdirectionsaresame.

  • 标签: 价值观 波莱尔方向 亚纯函数
  • 简介:InthispaperwediscusstheconvergenceofamodifiedNewton’smethodpresentedbyA.Ostrowski[1]andJ.F.Traub[2],whichhasquadraticconvergenceorderbutreducesoneevaluationofthederivativeateverytwostepscomparedwithNewton’smethod.Aconvergencetheoremisestablishedbyusingaweakconditiona≤3-2(21/2)andasharperrorestimateisgivenabouttheiterativesequence.

  • 标签: MODIFIED Newton’s METHOD CONVERGENCE majurant METHOD
  • 简介:Thispaperusesgraphicmethodtoanalyzethemechanismofprimenumberformationandtheperiodiccharacteristicsofitsmultipleinnaturalnumbers.TheGoldbach’sconjectureisprovedbytheanalysisdiagrams.

  • 标签: Period PRIME integer-pair effective composite NUMBERS
  • 简介:Letl1,l2,…,lgbeevenintegersandxbeasufficientlylargenumber.Inthispaper,theauthorsprovethatthenumberofpositiveoddintegersk≤xsuchthat(k+l1)2,(k+l2)2,…,(k+lg)2cannotbeexpressedas2n+pαisatleastc(g)x,wherepisanoddprimeandtheconstantc(g)dependsonlyong.

  • 标签: 猜想 正奇数 奇素数 LG 整数
  • 简介:在这篇论文,基于高顺序的速度精力,集成和变化原则的定理,高顺序的哈密尔顿一般holonomic系统的原则被给。然后,三顺序的Lagrangian方程和四顺序的Lagrangian方程从高顺序的哈密尔顿的原则被获得。最后,哈密尔顿高顺序的Lagrangian功能的原则被给。

  • 标签: 高阶汉密尔顿原理 汉密尔顿原理 拉格朗日函数 速度能量
  • 简介:LetT=(T(t))t≥0beaboundedC-regularizedsemigroupgeneratedbyAonaBanachspaceXandR(C)bedenseinX.WeshowthatifthereisadensesubspaceYofXsuchthatforeveryx∈Y,σu(A,Cx),thesetofallpointsλ∈iRtowhich(λ-A)^-1Cxcannotbeextendedholomorphically,isatmostcountableandσr(A)NiR=Ф,thenTisstable.AstabilityresultforthecaseofR(C)beingnon-denseisalsogiven.Ourresultsgeneralizetheworkonthestabilityofstronglycontinuoussenfigroups.

  • 标签: G-正半群 稳定性 巴拿赫空间 生成子 强连续
  • 简介:受非线性增生映射值域的扰动定理的启发,研究了非线性边值问题(@)在L^p(Ω),1<p<+∞中解的存在性。(@){-∑^Ni,j=1σ/σxi(ai,jσu/σxj)+∑^Ni=1bσu/σxi+g(x,u)=fa.e.inΩ,-σu/σna∈βx(u(x))a.e.onΓ其中f∈L^p(Ω),1<p<+∞给定,g:Ω×R→满足Caratheodory条件。本文把Gupta和Hass所研究的非线性方程加以推广,即在方程中增加了∑^Ni=1bσu/σxi这一项,并把解的存在性的讨论由L^2(Ω)空间推广到L^p(Ω),1<p<+∞空间中。

  • 标签: 增生映射 非线性方程 椭圆边值问题 存在性
  • 简介:Variousagriculturalcropresiduesincludingcornstover,corncob,andsorghumstalkwithamoisturecontentof75wt%weresubjectedtoalongpretreatment(12-60h)withsupercriticalCO2(scCO2),atlowtemperature(50-80℃)andapressureof17.5-25.0Mpa.Thesugaryieldsfromtheenzymatichydrolysis(EH)ofthepretreatedsampleswereasmuchasthree-tofourfoldgreaterthanthoseaffordedbytherawmaterials.However,whenpretreatmentwasconductedwithinashorttime(e.g.0.5h),aspreviouslyreportedintheliterature,onlyaslightincreaseintheEHsugaryieldswasobserved.TheproposedscCO2pretreatmentmechanismdemonstratedtheroleofmoistureinthesystem.Wetting,softening,andswellingwereobservedtomainlyaffectthelignocellulosewhenasuitableamountofwaterwasadded.Finally,thesampleswereanalysedbyX-raydiffractionandscanningelectronmicroscopy,beforeandafterpretreatment,toinvestigatethechangesinthemicroscopicstructureofthebiomass.

  • 标签: LIGNOCELLULOSE scCO2 PRETREATMENT ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS SUGAR