简介:深化对本性谱的认识;给出∑_e~n(n≥2)型Banach空间上的摄动类问题的反面回答.
简介:ComplexitymeasuresforkeystreammultisequencesoverZ/(N)playacrucialroleindesigninggoodstreamciphersystems.Thiscorrespondenceshowsageneralupperboundonk-errorjointN-adiccomplexityofperiodicmultisequencesoverZ/(N),andestablishestheexistenceofperiodicN-adicmultisequencesoverZ/(N)whichsimultaneouslypossessmaximaljointN-adiccomplexityandlargek-errorjointN-adiccomplexity.UndersomeconditionstheoverwhelmingmajorityofallT-periodicN-adicmultisequencesoverZ/(N)withmaximaljointN-adiccomplexitylogN(NT-1)haveak-errorjointN-adiccomplexityclosetologN(NT-1).
简介:Changesofsoilorganicnitrogenformsandsoilnitrogensupplyundercontinuousricecroppingsystemwereinvestigatedinalong-termfertilizationexperimentinJinhua,ZhejiangProvince,China.ThefertilizertreatmentsincludedcombinationofP-K,N-K,N-P,andN-P-Kaswellasthecontrol.Aftersixyearsofcontinuousdouble-ricecropping,totalsoilNandhydrolysableNcontentsremainedstableinplotswithNtreatments,whilethehydrolysableNcontentsweresubstantiallyreducedinthoseplotswithoutNapplication.Comparedtotheunbalancedfertilizationtreatments,PandKincreasedthepercentageofhydrolysableammoniumNinthetotalsoilNwiththebalancedapplicationofN,andalsomaintainedhigherricegrainyieldsandnitrogenuptake.GrainyieldwaspositivelycorrelatedwithtotalNuptake(r=0.875**),hydrolysableN(r=0.608**),hydrolysableammoniumN(r=0.560**)andthehydrolysableunknownN(r=0.417**).TotalNuptakewaspositivelycorrelatedwithhydrolysableN(r=0.608**),hydrolysableammoniumN(r=0.440**)andhydrolysableunknownN(r=0.431**).Soilnutrientdepletionand/orunbalancedfertilizationtoricecropreducedNcontentinsoilmicrobialbiomass,andthereforeincreasedC/Nratio,suggestinganegativeeffectonthetotalmicrobialbiomassinthesoil.
简介:N,N-二甲基环已胺(DMCHA)是一种主要用于聚氨酯软件质泡沫塑料,半硬质泡沫塑料和硬质泡沫塑料的发泡催化剂,由于DM-CHA使用操作方便,贮存稳定性了,宽容度大,易于调节,发泡稳定,所制的泡沫塑料细而均匀,所以更适用于电冰箱保湿材料硬质泡沫塑料发泡的催化剂,DMCHA现有的合成方法按原料可分为四大类:N,N-二甲基环乙胺加氢法,苯酚法,环已胺法,环已酮法,我们参考文献,采用改进的环已胺法,不加催化剂,反应在常压,低于100℃的条件下进行,DMCHA的分离只需加适量的水蒸馏即可,该方法合成工艺简单,反应时间短,成本低,产品收率和纯度较高。
简介:Thetwocompounds,2,2-dimethyl-4-S-(N,N-dimethyldithiocarbamato)-5-(1,2,4-triazol-l-yl)-propione(1)and2,2-dimethyl-4-S-(N,N-diethyldithiocarbamato)-5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-3-propione(2),werepreparedbyreactingN,N-dialkyldithiocarbamatesodiumwith2,2-dimethyl-4-bromo-5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-propione.Theirstructureswereidentifiedbyelementalanalysis,IRand^1HNMRspectroscopy.Thestructureof1hasbeendeterminedbyX-raysinglecrystalstructureanalysis.ItcrystallizesinmonoclinicsystemwithspacegroupP21/c,a=1.2315(3)nm,b=1.2057(2)nm,c=1.2532(3)nm,β=118.55(3)°,Z=4,V=1.6345(6)nm^3,Dc=1.221g/cm^3,μ=0.324mm^-1,F(000)=640,finalR1=0.0449.ThereisobviouspotentiallyweakC—H...Nintermolecularinteractioninthecrystal,whichstabilizesthecrystalstructure.Theresultofthebiologicaltestshowedthatthetwocompoundshavefungistasisandplantgrowthregulatingactivities.
简介:Anenvironmentallyfriendlyprecursor,adenosine,hasbeenusedasadualsourceofCandNtosynthesizenitrogen-dopedcarboncatalystwith/withoutFe.Ahydrothermalcarbonizationmethodhasbeenusedandwateristhecarbonizationmedia.Themorphologyofsampleswith/withoutFecomponenthasbeencomparedbyHRTEM,andtheresultshowsthatFecanpromotethegraphitizationofcarbon.Furtherelectro-chemicaltestshowsthattheoxygenreductionreaction(ORR)catalyticactivityofFe-containingsample(C–FeN)ismuchhigherthanthatoftheFe-freesample(C–N).Additionally,theintermediatesofC–FeNformedduringeachsyntheticprocedurehavebeenthoroughlycharacterizedbymultiplemethods,andthefunctionofeachprocedurehasbeendiscussed.TheC–FeNsampleexhibitshighelectro-catalyticstabilityandsuperiorelectro-catalyticactivitytowardORRinalkalinemedia,withitshalf-wavepotential20mVlowerthanthatofcommercialPt/C(40wt%).Itisfurtherincorporatedintoalkalinepolymerelectrolytefuelcell(APEFC)asthecathodematerialandledtoapowerdensityof100mW/cm~2.
简介:Thestudyofoperatorssatisfyingσja(T)=σa(T)isofsignificantinterest.Doesσja(T)=σa(T)forn-perinormaloperatorT∈B(H)ffThisquestionwasraisedbyMecheriandBraha[Oper.Matrices6(2012),725–734].Inthenoteweconstructacounterexampletothisquestionandobtainthefollowingresult:ifTisan-perinormaloperatorinB(H),thenσja(T)\{0}=σa(T)\{0}.Wealsoconsidertensorproductofn-perinormaloperators.