简介：AthenaisthecommonframeworkusedbytheATLASexperimentforsimulation,reconstruction,andanalysis,Bydesign,Athenasupportsmultiplepersistenceservices,andinsulatesusersfromtechnology-specificpersistencedetails.AthenausersandevenmostAthenapackagedevelopersshouldneitherknownorcarewhetherdatacomefromthegridorfromlocalfilesystems.norwhetherdataresideinobjectdatabases,inROOTorZEBRAfiles,orinASCIIfiles.InthispaperwedescribehowAthenaapplicationsmaytransparentlytakeadvantageofemergingservicesprovidedbygridsoftwaretoday-howdatageneratedbyAtheajobsareregisteredingridreplicacatalogsandothercollectionmanagementservices,andthemeansbywhichinputdataareidentifiedandlocatedinagrid-awarecollectionmanagementenvironment.Weoutlineanevolutionarypathtowardincorporationofgrid-basedvirtualdataservices,wherebylocatingdatamaybereplacedbylocatingarecipeaccordingtowhichthatdtamaybegenerated.Severalimplementationscenarios,rangingfromlowlevelgridcatalogservices(e.g.,fromGlobus)throughhigher-levelservicessuchastheGridDataManagementPilot(underdevelopmentaspartoftheEuropeanDataGridporject,incollaboration,withtheParticlePhysicsDataGrid)tomoreconventionaldatabaseservices,andacommonarchitecturetosupportthesevariousscenarios,arealsodescribed.

简介：基因子集选择为microarray数据的分类和分析是必要的。然而，自从基因表示数据，基因选择被知道是一项很困难的任务不仅有高维数，而且包含冗余的信息和噪音。应付这些困难，这份报纸介绍基于的预处理途径二个主要步骤填写了的模糊逻辑。首先，我们使用模糊推理规则把给定的数据集的基因表达式层次转变成模糊的值。然后，我们把一种类似关系用于这些模糊价值定义模糊等价组，包含强烈类似的基因的每个组。尺寸减小被基于相互的信息为每组类似的基因考虑一个单个代表完成。为了估计这的实用性，来临，广泛的试验用三个统计过滤器和三个分类器与一个联合分类模型一起在三著名公共数据集上被执行。

简介：ForthereliabilityandpowerconsumptionissuesofEthernetdatatransmissionbasedonthefieldprogrammablegatearray(FPGA),alow-powerconsumptiondesignmethodisproposed,whichissuitableforFPGAimplementation.Toreducethedynamicpowerconsumptionofintegratedcircuit(IC)design,theproposedmethodadoptsthedynamiccontroloftheclockfrequency.Formostofthetime,whentheportisintheidlestateorlower-ratestate,userscanreduceoreventurnoffthereadingclockfrequencyandreducetheclockflipfrequencyinordertoreducethedynamicpowerconsumption.Whenthereceivingrateishigh,thereadingclockfrequencywillbeimprovedtimelytoensurethatnodatawilllost.SimulatedandverifiedbyModelsim,theproposedmethodcandynamicallycontroltheclockfrequency,includingthedynamicswitchingofhigh-speedandlow-speedclockfliprates,orstopoftheclockflip.

简介：TheANTAREScollaborationisbuildingadeepunderwaterneutrinotelescopetobeimmersedintheMediterraneanSea40kmofftheFrenchcoast.ThisdetectorwillbeabletodetecttheCherenkovlightemittedbymuonsproducedinneutrinointeractionsusingathree-dimensionalmatrixofopticalsensors,Thetelescopewillbemadeofnearly1000oftheseelementaryunitsdistributedoverawideareaofabout0.1km2atanaveragedepthof2400mInordertoreachasub-nanosecondresolutiononlighpulsedetection,signalsfromallOMsareanalyzedanddigitizedlocallybeforebeingsenttoshorethrougha50kmelectro-opticalcable,Front-endelectronics,timealignment(clockdistribution),TriggeringanddataacquistitionforsuchalargeandremotedetectorrepresentarealhallengeandrequiredconsiderableR&Dstudies,Thetechnicalsolutionsadoptedbythecollaborationwillbedescribedandtheirperformancesdiscussed.

简介：Solvingcomplexdecisionproblemsrequirestheusageofinformationfromdifferentsources.Usuallythisinformationisuncertainandstatisticalorprobabilisticmethodsareneededforitsprocessing.However,inmanycasesadecisionmakerfacesnotonlyuncertaintyofarandomnaturebutalsoimprecisioninthedescriptionofinputdatathatisratheroflinguisticnature.Therefore,thereisaneedtomergeuncertaintiesofbothtypesintoonemathematicalmodel.Inthepaperwepresentmethodologyofmerginginformationfromimpreciselyreportedstatisticaldataandimpreciselyformulatedfuzzypriorinformation.Moreover,wealsoconsiderthecaseofimpreciselydefinedlossfunctions.Theproposedmethodologymaybeconsideredastheapplicationoffuzzystatisticalmethodsforthedecisionmakinginthesystemsanalysis.

简介：Ithasbeendebatedthatwhichofrasterandvectoristhemosteffective,fromtheviewpointsofstorageefficiency,processingefficiency,andabilitytocapturetheessenceofgeographicspaceforanapplication.Theremaybenoclearanswertothisdebate.Itseemsappropriatetonotethatthemaindifferencebetweenthemrelatestothedegreetowhichthespatialentitiesofinterestareexplicitinthedata.　Ingeneral,rasterremotesensingimageallowstheinvestigatortomeasureandmonitorsurfaceelectromagneticwavevariationinwhichmostobjectsandthespatialinterrelationshipsbetweenthemareimplicit.Inpractice,therearemanypoorlyunderstoodtradeoffsincouplingremotesensingdatatoexistingthematicmaps.Mapsusepointsandlinestorepresentselectedfeaturesoftheenvironmentinageneralizedfashion,buttheobjectssuchasindividualpolygons,linesandpointswithinanimagearetypicallyunknown.　　TheintegrationofremotesensinginformationintoaGISoccursnaturallyinarasterGISbecausebothdatastructuresareapproximatelythesame.Integrationintoavectorsystemrequiressomewhatmoreeffort,butithasbeenrecentlyachievedbyseveralGISandremotesensingvendors.Whenoneisstoringalargeamountofimagedatarelatedtosomeapplicationsintoaspatialdatabasesystem,itisnotpossibletoprocessthedataandtoobtainpolygonalrepresentationsofallobjectsthatwillbeofinteresttousersinadvance.Ontheotherhand,itmightbeofgreatvalueinsuchasystemtohaveavectorrepresentationofcertainimportantobjects.Forthisapplication,oneneedstodesignasystemwithbothrasterandvectorcapabilities,aswellastoolstointerrelatethem.Especially,asinFig.1,weneedtoprocessbothrasterandvectorsimultaneously.　　Asdescribedabove,whileaspatialinformationsystemmayhaveseveraldatastructures,thesystemcouldbeextendedinseveralwayswhichcorrespondtothefollowingdifferentproperties(seeFig.2):　1)Thestuructureinforma

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简介：Hidingdatainthedeoxyribosenucleicacid(DNA)canfacilitatetheauthenticationandannotationofimportantplantvarietyrights.Agrantofplantvarietyrightsforanewplantvarietygivesyoutheexclusiverighttoproduceforsaleandsellpropagatingmaterialofthevariety.Digitalwatermarkingtechniqueshavebeenproposedforawiderangeofapplications,includingownershipprotection,copycontrol,annotation,andauthentication.However,existingdatahidingmethodsforDNAchangethefunctionalitiesofDNAsequences,whichinducemorphologicalchangesinbiologicalpatterns.ThispaperproposesahighcapacitydatahidingschemeforDNAwithoutchangingthefunctionalitiesofDNAsequences.Thisschemeadaptivelyvariestheembeddingprocessaccordingtotheamountofhiddendata.Experimentalresultsshowthattheproposedschemegivesasignificantlyimprovedhidingperformancethanpreviousschemes.Andtherobustnessandsecurityissuesarealsoanalyzed.

简介：Inthispaper,thespatiallinearitymethodisappliedtosyntheticalprocessingofprecursorydatafromdifferentstationsanddifferentdisciplines.Thenewcharacteristicvalue(a)obtainedcandescribethewholeprecursoryfield.Theauthorspresenttheformulasforcalculatingspatiallinearity.Furthermore,thespatiallinearitymethodisappliedtoprocessingofgeoelectricalresistivityandgroundwaterleveldatafrom1970to1994inNorthChina.Theresultsshowthatthenewcharacteristicvalue(a)coulddetecttheanomaly1yearbeforemoderatelystrongearthquakes.

简介：AseismometerdataacquisitionunithasbeenusedintheChangpingseismicstationtorecordtheoutputofastrainmeter.Theoutputofastrainmeterwassampledatarateof100/secbyseismometeracquisitionfromtheoriginalrateof1perminute.Plentyofhighfrequencysampleddatawasrecorded.Theminutevaluecurvecalculatedfromtheseismometeracquisitionareconsistentwiththatoftheoriginaldatasampledbythestrainacquisitionsystem.Morecompletewaveformswererecordedwithahighersamplingrate,andseismicphaseparameterscalculatedbyusinghighersamplingratestrainseismicwavesarealsoinconsistencywiththeresultsofitspredecessors.SpectraofthestrainseismicwavesarecomparedwiththatofseismicwavesrecordedbyaseismometerintheShisanlingseismicstation,andtheirtrendsarealmostthesame.Besides,somelowerfrequencycomponentsstillexistinstrainseismicwaves.

简介：FormorethanoneyeartheCLEOⅢexperimentattheCornellelectronpositronstorageringCESRhasaccumulatedPhysicsdatausinga4layersiliconvertexdetectorandanovelringimageCherenkovdetector,alongwithaconventionalDriftchamber,E.M.calorimeterandmuonchambers.BythetimeofCHEP2001theexperimenthasaccumulated10fb^-1ofdata,Thereadoutandmonitoringsystemscontrol,ca.400000electronicchannels.Detectorconfiguration.dataqualityandcomponentmonitoring,runcontrolareonlysomeoftheSlowControltasksthathavetobeperformed.DeployingindustrystandardssuchasCORBA(inter-platformcommunication)Java(remoteaccessviaWebbrowser)andObjectivity(eventandconstantsdatabse)asbuildingblocksofthecomputernetworkhasbeenofcentralimportance.Objectorienteddesignhasenabledtheseamlessintegrationofthemanyindividualcomponents.Inourpresentationwewilldescribeexperienceswiththisdistributedcontrolsystemandgiveareportofthemeasurestakentoobtainahighsystemavailability.

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简介：Thispaperendeavourstoputthediscussiononerrorsanduncertaintiesingeographicalinformationsystems(GISs)inamoresystematicwaybyexaminingthestrengthandweaknessofdiscreteobjectsandcontinuousfields,thetwodistinctschoolsofspatialdatamodelling.Indoingso,itarguesthatneitherdiscreteobjectsnorcontinuousfieldsaloneprovideobjectiveandcompleterepresentationsofhighlycomplexgeographicalphenomena,thoughtherearegoodreasonsforassertingthatcontinuousfieldsarebettersuitedtomodellingspatialdependence,heterogeneityandfuzzinesssignificantingeographicalrealitythandiscreteobjects.Thus,thereseemstobemeritinadoptinganintegratedmodelincorporatinganalyticalcapabilitiesoffieldsandgeneralizationfunctionsofobjects,forwhichextendedTIN(triangulatedirregularnetwork)modelsalongwiththeirduals(Voronoidiagrams)provideapragmaticalsolution.

简介：Itisanimportanttasktoanalyzethescheduleriskinaprojectmanagement.Asasemi-constructedornon-constructedcomplexsystem,therearemanydifficultiesinthequantitativeanalysisoftheschedulerisk(SRA).Thepaperintegratesintelligenttechniquestoobtainmassivebasicdatarequiredintheriskanalysisprocess.ItgreatlyimprovestheprecisionandefficiencyoftheSRA.Inaddition,thepaperpresentsamechanismandarchitectureoftheintegratedintelligentsystems.Finally,theconcludingremarksareprovidedforbasicdataacquisitionintheSRA.

简介：Inthispaper,anewconceptcallednumericalstructureofseismicdataisintroducedandthedifferencebetweennumericalstructureandnumericalvalueofseismicdataisexplained.Ourstudyshowsthatthenumericalseismicstructureiscloselyrelatedtooilandgas-bearingreservoir,soitisveryusefulforageologistorageophysicisttopreciselyinterprettheoil-bearinglayersfromtheseismicdata.Thistechnologycanbeappliedtoanyexplorationorproductionstage.ThenewmethodhasbeentestedonaseriesofexploratoryordevelopmentwellsandprovedtobereliableinChina.Hydrocarbon-detectionwiththisnewmethodfor39explorationwellson25structuresindicatesasuccessratioofover80percent.Thenewmethodofhydrocarbonpredictioncanbeappliedfor:(1)depositionalenvironmentofreservoirswithmarinefacies,delta,ornon-marinefacies(includingfluvialfacies,lacustrinefacies);(2)sedimentaryrocksofreservoirsthatarenon-marineclasticrocksandcarbonaterock;and(3)burialdepthsrangefrom300mto7000m,andtheminimumthicknessofthesereservoirsisover8m(mainfrequencyisabout50Hz).

简介：Inthispaper,forzero-failuredata(ti,ni),atmomentti,ifthepriordistributionofthefailureprobabilitypi=P{T＜ti}isincompleteFisher-Zdistribution:Fisher-Z(0,λi;a,b),theauthorgivespihierarchicalBiyesianestimationandtheestimationofreliabilityunderzero-failuredataconditionisobtainedalso.Theauthoralsogivesapracticalcalculatingexampleusingthetheory.

简介：Theperformanceofadaptivebeamformingtechniquesislimitedbythenonhomogeneouscluttersce-nario.AnaugmentedKrylovsubspacemethodisproposed,whichutilizesonlyasinglesnapshotofthedataforadaptiveprocessing.ThenovelalgorithmputstogetheradatapreprocessorandadaptiveKrylovsubspacealgo-rithm,wherethedatapreprocessorsuppressesdiscreteinterferenceandtheadaptiveKrylovsubspacealgorithmsuppresseshomogeneousclutter.Thenovelmethodusesasinglesnapshotofthedatareceivedbythearrayantennatogenerateacancellationmatrixthatdoesnotcontainthesignalofinterest(SOI)component,thus,itmitigatestheproblemofhighlynonstationaryclutterenvironmentandithelpstooperateinreal-time.Thebenefitofnotrequiringthetrainingdatacomesatthecostofareduceddegreeoffreedom(DOF)ofthesystem.Simulationillus-tratestheeffectivenessincluttersuppressionandadaptivebeamforming.Thenumericresultsshowgoodagreementwiththeproposedtheorem.

简介：为图象更新算法的一个动态数据多余分辨率被建议。Delaunay三角测量和它的本地更新性质的在基础，这个算法能在这种情况下那直接更新改变的区域仅仅来源图象的部分被改变了。为它的高效率和适应性，这个算法能为图象用作一个快算法多余分辨率重建。

简介：当前的流行系统，Hadoop和火花，当运行反复的大数据应用程序时，因为计算和通讯的低效的重叠，不能完成满足的性能。计算，数据运动，和数据管理的管道为计算系统的当前的分布式的数据起一个关键作用。在这份报纸，我们首先分析开销洗牌在Hadoop的操作并且当运用PageRank工作量时，发出火花，然后建议一条事件驱动管道和在里面记忆洗牌有更好作为DataMPI重复计算和通讯重叠的设计，一个基于MPI的图书馆，为反复的大数据计算。我们的表演评估表演DataMPI重复能为PageRank和K工具在Apache火花上在ApacheHadoop，和2X3X加速上完成9X21X加速。

简介：Thispaperpresentsadatafusionmethodindistributedmulti-sensorsystemincludingGPSandINSsensors'dataprocessing.First,aresidualχ2-teststrategywiththecorrespondingalgorithmisdesigned.Thenacoefficientmatricescalculationmethodoftheinformationsharingprincipleisderived.Finally,thefederatedKalmanfilterisusedtocombinetheseindependent,parallel,real-timedata.Apseudolite(PL)simulationexampleisgiven.