简介:AIM:Toevaluatetheefficacyofthe14-dmoxifloxacinbasedtripletherapyforthesecond-lineeradicationofHelicobacterpylori(H.pylori)infection.METHODS:Between2011and2013,weconductedaretrospectivereviewofthemedicalrecordsof160patientswhohadexperiencedfailureoftheirfirst-lineprotonpumpinhibitor-basederadicationtherapyandsubsequentlyreceivedthemoxifloxacin-basedtripletherapyasasecond-lineeradicationtreatmentregimen.Thepatientswhoweretreatedwiththemoxifloxacinbasedtripletherapy(oral20mgrabeprazoleb.i.d.,1000mgamoxicillinb.i.d.,and400mgmoxifloxacinq.d.)for7dwereassignedtotheRAM-7group(n=79)whilethosewhotookthemfor14dayswereassignedtoRAM-14group(n=81).Theeradicationratesforbothgroupsweredeterminedbyintentionto-treat(ITT)andper-protocol(PP)analyses.ITTanalysiscomparedthetreatmentgroupsasoriginallyallocatedwhilethePPanalysisincludingonlythosepatientswhohadcompletedthetreatmentasoriginallyallocated.SuccessfuleradicationtherapyforH.pyloriinfectionwasdefinedasthedocumentationofanegative13C-ureabreathtest4wkaftertheendoftheeradicationtreatment.RESULTS:TheoverallITTeradicationratewas76.2%(122/160).ThefinalITTeradicationrateswere70.8%(56/79;95%CI:63.3%-77.1%)intheRAM-7groupand81.4%(66/81;95%CI:74.6%-88.3%)intheRAM-14group(P=0.034).TheoverallPPeradicationratewas84.1%(122/145),andthefinalPPeradicationrateswere77.7%(56/72;95%CI:70.2%-85.3%)intheRAM-7groupand90.4%(66/73;95%CI:82.8%-98.1%)intheRAM-14group(P=0.017).TheH.pylori-eradicationratesintheRAM-14groupweresignificantlyhighercomparedwiththatoftheRAM-7groupaccordingtoboththeITT(P=0.034)andthePPanalyses(P=0.017).Bothgroupsexhibitedgoodtreatmentcompliance(RAM-7/RAM-14group:100%/100%).Theadverseeventrateswere19.4%(14/72)and20.5%(15/73)intheRAM-7andRAM-14groups,respectively(P=0.441).Adverseeventsoccurredin14
简介:AIM:Toinvestigatetheefficacyofneoadjuvantchemoradiotherapy(NACRT)forresectabilityoflocallyadvancedgastriccancer(LAGC).METHODS:BetweenNovember2007andJanuary2014,29patientswithLAGC(clinicallyT3withdistalesophagusinvasion/T4orbulkyregionalnodemetastasis)thatweretreatedwithNACRTfollowedbyD2gastrectomywereincludedinthisstudy.ResectabilitywasevaluatedwithradiologicandendoscopicexamsbeforeandafterNACRT.Usingthreedimensionalconformalradiotherapy,patientsreceived45Gy,withadailydoseof1.8Gy.Theentiretumorextentandtheregionalmetastaticlymphnodeswereincludedinthegrosstumorvolume.PatientspresentingwitharesectabletumorafterNACRTreceivedatotalorsubtotalgastrectomywithD2dissection.ThepathologictumorresponsewasevaluatedusingJapaneseGastricCancerAssociationhistologicevaluationcriteria.PostoperativemorbiditywasevaluatedusingtheNationalCancerInstitute-CommonTerminologyCriteriaforAdverseEventsversion4.0.Overallsurvival(OS)andprogression-freesurvival(PFS)rateswereestimatedusingaKaplan-Meieranalysisandcomparedusingthelog-ranktest.RESULTS:Allpatientswereassessedasunresectablecases.Twenty-fourpatients(24/29;82.8%)showedLAGConpositronemissiontomography-computedtomography(CT)andcontrast-enhancedCT,whereasfourpatients(4/29;13.8%)withvagueinvasionorabutmenttoanadjacentorganunderwentdiagnosticlaparoscopy.Onepatient(1/29;3.4%),initiallyassessedasaresectablecase,underwentan'openandclosure'afterthetumorwasfoundtobeunresectable.Abutmenttoanadjacentorgan(34.5%)wasthemostcommonreasonforNACRT.TheclinicalresponserateonemonthafterNACRTwas44.8%.AfterNACRT,69%(20/29)ofpatientshadaresectabletumor.Ofthe20patientswitharesectabletumor,18patients(62.1%)underwentaD2gastrectomy.TheR0resectionratewas94.4%andtwopatients(2/18;11.1%)showedacompleteresponse.Themedianfollow-updurationwas13.5mo.Theone-yearOSandPFS
简介:目的比较常规内镜与窄带内镜(NBI)、染色内镜对远端大肠异常隐窝灶(aberrantcryptfoci,ACF)的发现率。方法选择2011年8月至12月就诊于江西省萍乡市人民医院准备接受结肠镜检查的患者670例,用随机数字表法将患者分为3组:其中常规内镜组228例、NBI组220例、染色内镜组222例。比较三种方法对远端大肠ACF检出率及各组间所用操作时间。结果在三组中,共发现155例ACF病例数。常规内镜、NBI组及染色内镜组发现ACF病例数分别为5例(2.19%)、25例(11.36%),125例(56.31%),三组组间比较有显著性统计学差异(P〈0.01)。但是与常规内镜相比,NBI组、染色内镜组操作时间有所延长。结论染色内镜能大幅提高远端大肠ACF发现率。NBI内镜较常规白光内镜能提高远端结肠ACF发现率,但比染色内镜低。常规白光内镜对远端结肠ACF发现率低。
简介:AIM:ToinvestigatetheroleoftheoverexpressionofB7-H3inapoptosisincolorectalcancercelllinesandtheunderlyingmolecularmechanisms.METHODS:SW620cellsthathighlyoverexpressedB7-H3(SW620-B7-H3-EGFP)andHCT8cellsstablytransfectedwithB7-H3shRNA(HCT8-shB7-H3)werepreviouslyconstructedinourlaboratory.CellstransfectedwithpIRES2-EGFPwereusedasnegativecontrols(SW620-NCandHCT8-NC).Real-timePCRandwesternblottinganalysiswereusedtodetectthemRNAandproteinexpressionsoftheapoptosisregulatorproteinsBcl-2,Bcl-xlandBax.Acellproliferationassaywasusedtoevaluatethesurvivalrateanddrugsensitivityofthecells.Theeffectofdrugresistancewasdetectedbyacellcycleassay.Activecaspase-3westernblottingwasusedtoreflecttheanti-apoptoticabilityofcells.WesternblottingwasalsoperformedtodeterminetheexpressionofproteinsassociatedwiththeJak2-STAT3signalingpathwayandtheapoptosisregulatorproteinsafterthetreatmentwithAG490,aJak2specificinhibitor,inB7-H3overexpressingcells.ThedatawereanalyzedbyGraphPadPrism6usinganon-pairedt-test.RESULTS:WhetherbyoverexpressioninSW620cellsordownregulationinHCT8,B7-H3significantlyaffectedtheexpressionofanti-andpro-apoptoticproteins,atboththetranscriptionalandtranslationallevels,comparedwiththenegativecontrol(P<0.05).AcellproliferationassayrevealedthatB7-H3overexpressionincreasedthedrugresistanceofcellsandresultedinahighersurvivalrate(P<0.05).Inaddition,theresultsofcellcycleandactivecaspase-3westernblottingprovedthatB7-H3overexpressioninhibitedapoptosisincolorectalcancercelllines(P<0.05).B7-H3overexpressionimprovedJak2andSTAT3phosphorylationand,inturn,increasedtheexpressionofthedownstreamanti-apoptoticproteinsB-cellCLL/lymphoma2(Bcl-2)andBcl-xl,basedonwesternblotting(P<0.05).AftertreatingB7-H3overexpressingcellswiththeJak2-specificinhibitorAG490,thephosphorylationofJak2andSTAT3,andtheexp
简介:目的:腹腔镜联合胆道镜在胆结石治疗中的实施效果分析。方法:本次研究从本院2019年1月-2022年2月收入的胆结石治疗患者中随机抽取50例,按照患者手术方式不同将其分为了对照组(开腹手术)和观察组(腹腔镜联合胆道镜)两组,分析手术结果。结果:对比综合治疗有效率:观察组综合有效25例(100%),对照组综合有效21例(84%),指标对比差异显著(P<0.05),有统计学意义;经过手术后,观察组的手术相关指标结果比对照组更好(P<0.05),有统计学意义。结论:腹腔镜联合胆道镜可提升胆结石患者的临床疗效,对比常规的开腹手术,手术效果更好,患者康复结果更理想,可推广。
简介:目的探讨腹腔镜辅助经肛内镜直肠癌根治术的安全性、可行性及近期效果,并探讨经肛内镜和经腹腹腔镜两者同步使用是否优于序贯使用。方法回顾性分析19例中下段直肠癌患者腹腔镜辅助经肛内镜直肠癌根治术及术后恢复情况,并将经肛内镜和经腹腹腔镜序贯进行(序贯组,前9例)和同步进行(同步组,后10例)进行比较。结果19例平均手术时间(3.85±0.98)h,中位术中出血量为80(50,120)ml,平均检出21.89±9.21个淋巴结,术后首次下床活动时间(2.09±0.94)d,肛门功能恢复正常时间(7.95±3.49)d;16例系膜大体标本完整3例接近完整;有2例中转为腹腔镜辅助直肠癌根治术,2例吻合口漏,1例局部复发再次手术局部切除,无输尿管损伤、骶前大出血、腹腔感染、手术死亡。同步组与序贯组比较,平均手术时间[(3.39±0.96)hvs.(4.36±0.75)h]、术后首次下床活动时间[(2.10±0.99)dvs.(3.78±1.56)d]减少明显(P〈0.05)。结论腹腔镜辅助经肛内镜直肠癌根治术较为安全可行,基本上不影响肿瘤根治性,经肛内镜和经腹腹腔镜两者同步使用较序贯使用手术时间更短恢复更快。
简介:目的观察早期胃癌组织中GTP酶激活蛋白SH3功能区结合蛋白G3BP1和G3BP2的表达变化并探讨其意义。方法选择早期胃癌组织89例和正常对照组织35例,采用免疫组织化学方法检测两组G3BP1蛋白和G3BP2蛋白的表达情况。结果早期胃癌组和正常组G3BP1的阳性率分别为87.64%和60.00%,G3BP2阳性率分别为86.51%和54.28%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.000,0.000);早期胃癌G3BP1和G3BP2的表达均与幽门螺杆菌感染相关(P=0.000);早期胃癌组织中G3BP1与G3BP2表达呈正相关(rs=0.252,P=0.017)。结论早期胃癌组织中G3BP1和G3BP2呈高表达,可能与幽门螺杆菌感染紧密相关,两指标异常表达可能在早期胃癌的发生和发展中起重要作用。
简介:AIM:Toevaluatetheroleofsurvivinandcaspase-3inapoptosisofgastriccarcinoma,aswellasinprognosisofpatientswithgastriccarcinoma.METHODS:Expressionsofsurvivinandcaspase-3wereinvestigatedimmunohistochemicallyin80gastriccarcinomapatientswithoutahistoryofchemo-radiationtherapy.TumorcellapoptosiswasexaminedbyTUNELmethod.RESULTS:Immunohistochemicalanalysisshowedthatsurvivinexpressionwaspositivein61of80patients(76%)withgastriccarcinoma.Incontrast,noexpressionofsurvivininadjacentnormaltissueswasdetected.Expressionlevelofcaspase-3washigherinnormaltissuesthanincarcinoma.Patientswithhigherexpressionofsurvivinhadworsehistologicalgradesandpathologicalstages.Expressionofcaspase-3wassignificantlyassociatedwithhistologicalstages,butnotwiththepathologicalstages.Althoughsurvivinexpressionincarcinomawasnotinverselyrelatedtocaspase-3,patientswithsurvivin(-)andcaspase-3(+)hadthemaximumapoptosisindex.CONCLUSION:Expressionlevelofsurvivinwasassociatedwithhistologicalgradesandpathologicalstagesofthetumor,indicatingthatsurvivinmaybeapoorprognosisfactorforgastriccarcinoma.Unlikecaspase-3,survivin(anapoptosisinhibitor)canmarkedlyinhibittheapoptosisoftumorcells.
简介:目的探讨腹腔镜联合胆道镜手术治疗肝包虫病患者的临床效果。方法2015年2月~2016年8月在我院接受手术治疗的104例肝包虫病患者,52例接受经腹腔镜下内囊摘除术,另外52例采用经腹腔镜联合胆道镜内囊摘除术治疗,比较两组患者的治疗效果。结果腹腔镜联合胆道镜手术患者胆漏检出率为80.8%,明显高于腔镜组的63.5%(P〈0.05);术中出血量为(33.2±20.8)ml,明显少于腔镜组的【(82.1±45.3)ml,p〈O.05】;胆漏发生率、感染发生率、拔管时间、肠腔排气时间、住院日分别为9.6%、13.5%、(11.5±4.6)d、(1.8±0.7)d、(10.5±5.3)d,明显优于腔镜组的【34.6%、36.5%、(24.3±7.8)d、(3.3±0.6)d、(17.1±7.8)d,P〈O.05].结论腹腔镜联合胆道镜手术治疗肝包虫病患者,效果确切,不良反应少,与传统单纯应用腹腔镜手术比,具有疗效好、创伤小、恢复快等优点。
简介:目的了解我国内镜治疗的临床科研现状。方法逐期逐页手工检索《中华消化内镜杂志》(1984~2002年)及《中国内镜杂志》(1996~2002年)中发表的临床对照实验,按cochrane协作网RCF、CCT资料库中的判定标准进行严格评价。结果《中华消化内镜杂志》19卷87期中共刊临床性文章1196篇,其中RCTs85篇(7.17%),CCTs4篇(0.34%)。《中国内镜杂志》7卷37期中共刊临床性文章1122篇,其中RCTs51篇(4.54%),CCTs6篇(0.53%)。结论我国临床内镜治疗的防治性研究RCTs的数量和质量,还不能满足临床实践的需要。
简介:显微镜下结肠炎(microscopiccolitis,MC)是一组以慢性腹泻为主要表现而肠镜及钡剂灌肠检查正常或无特异性改变,只有结肠组织活检在显微镜下才能诊断的疾病。一般包括2个疾病:胶原性结肠炎(collagenouscolitis,以下简称CC)和淋巴细胞性结肠炎(1ymphocyticcolitis,LC),分别于1976年及1989年被描述为独立的疾病。因为二者有共同的临床表现、相似的实验室检查结果和药物疗效.在近年被认为是同一疾病,称为显微镜下结肠炎。近年国外对MC进行了大量的研究报道。由于该病较少见,加之人们认识不足,常常难以正确诊断。本文结合有关的资料,对MC的流行病学、病因、病理、表现、诊断、治疗和预后等方面做一综述,以引起人们的关注。
简介:背景:维生素D受体(VDR)属于类固醇激素受体超家族,参与细胞增殖、分化、凋亡以及免疫应答等多种生物学过程,在多种恶性肿瘤中呈低表达。目的:探讨VDR在结直肠癌中的表达及其调控机制。方法:收集2010年2月-2012年12月上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院收治的结直肠癌患者30例,以免疫组化法检测癌组织和相应癌旁非癌组织标本的VDR表达情况。从基因表达汇编(GEO)数据库中提取224例结直肠癌患者的临床资料,分析其癌组织VDR表达与患者临床病理特征和生存期的关系。采用组蛋白-赖氨酸N-甲基转移酶EZH2-siRNA或5-氮杂胞嘧啶核苷(5-AZA)处理人结肠癌细胞株HCT116和SW620,以实时PCR检测VDR表达水平,以甲基化特异性PCR(MSP)检测VDR启动子区甲基化水平。结果:结直肠癌患者癌组织VDR阳性表达率显著低于癌旁非癌组织(26.7%对70.0%,P〈0.001)。结直肠癌组织VDR表达与肿瘤组织学分期、远处转移、脉管转移、淋巴结转移呈负相关(P〈0.05);VDR高表达者生存期显著长于低表达者(P=0.032)。与转染对照-siRNA相比,HCT116、SW620细胞转染EZH2-siRNA后,EZH2mRNA表达水平和VDR启动子区甲基化水平均显著降低(P〈0.05),VDRmRNA表达水平显著升高(P〈0.05)。5-AZA处理HCT116、SW620细胞后,VDR启动子区甲基化水平较阴性对照组显著降低(P〈0.05),VDRmRNA表达水平显著升高(P〈0.05)。结论:结直肠癌中VDR表达下调且与患者预后呈正相关。VDR在结直肠癌中的转录抑制受组蛋白甲基化和DNA甲基化共同调控。
简介:背景:Gankyrin是一个含锚蛋白重复序列的原癌蛋白,其高表达参与了多种恶性肿瘤的发生、发展进程。目的:探讨下调gankyrin表达对胃癌细胞增殖能力的影响及其可能机制。方法:以携带gankyrinsiRNA的慢病毒载体转染人胃癌细胞株MKN28,分别采用MTT实验、流式细胞术和蛋白质印迹法检测下调gankyrin表达对MKN28细胞增殖、细胞周期分布及其β-catenin/cyclinD1信号通路的影响。结果:慢病毒载体的转染效率在90%以上,转染gankyrinsiRNA后,MKN28细胞gankyrin蛋白表达显著受抑(P<0.01)。与未转染慢病毒和转染对照病毒的细胞相比,转染gankyrinsiRNA的MKN28细胞体外生长于第3天起显著受抑,细胞周期G1期细胞比率增高,S期细胞比率降低,细胞中的β-catenin和cyclinD1表达水平降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:下调胃癌细胞中的gankyrin表达可通过抑制β-catenin/cyclinD1信号通路引起细胞周期G1期阻滞和细胞增殖抑制,gankyrin有望成为胃癌靶向治疗的新靶点。
简介:AIM:ToexploreexpressionsofPIK3CAintheprogressionofgastriccancerfromprimarytometastasisanditseffectsonactivationofphosphatidylinositol3-kinase(PI3K)/Aktpathway.METHODS:mRNAandproteinlevelsofPIK3CAwereassessed,respectively,byreal-timequantitativepolymerasechainreactionandimmunohistochemistryinspecimensofnormalgastricmucosa,primaryfociandlymphnodeanddistantmetastasisofgastriccancer.AktandphosphorylatedAktproteinwerealsoexaminedbyWesternblottinginthesetissues,inordertoanalyzetheeffectofPIK3CAexpressionlevelchangesontheactivationofPI3K/Aktsignalingpathway.RESULTS:PIK3CAmRNAinlymphnodemetastasiswereapproximately5and2foldshigher,respectively,thanthatinthecorrespondingnormalgastricmucosaandprimarygastriccancertissues(P<0.05),whilenostatisticalsignificancewasfoundcomparedwithdistantmetastasis.Immunohistochemically,PIK3CAproteinexpressionwasdiscoveredin7(35%)specimensof20primaryfocivs10(67%)of15oflymphnodemetastasisor11(61%)of18ofdistantmetastasis(35%vs67%,P=0.015;35%vs61%,P=0.044).WiththeincreasedlevelofPIK3CAexpression,thetotalAktproteinexpressionremainedalmostunchanged,butp-Aktproteinwasupregulatedmarkedly.CONCLUSION:IncreasedexpressionofPIK3CAisexpectedtobeapromisingindicatorofmetastasisingastriccancer.Up-regulationofPIK3CAmaypromotethemetastasisofgastriccancerthroughaberrantactivationofPI3K/Aktsignaling.