简介:TheevaluationofcreepdamagesofCr-Mo-Vsteelusedinthegasturbineofpowerplanthasbeencarriedoutusingtheline-focus-beam(LFB)acousticmicroscopy.Thevelocityofleakysurfaceacousticwave(LSAW)propagatednearthespecimensurfacewasusedforthequantitativeevaluations,whichwasmeasuredbyLFBacousticmicroscopyusingthev(z)curveanalysismethod.IthasbeenshownthatwiththeincreaseofcreepdamagefractionofmetalmaterialtheLSAWvelocitydecreasesobviously,whichsuggeststhepossibilityofnondestructiveandquantitativeevaluationsofcreeddamagesinmetalmaterialsbyacousticmicroscopy.
简介:Ni-Cr-Mo合金经冷压成型后于真空中以不同温度进行烧结.通过测定其相对密度、线收缩率、拉伸强度和硬度,研究烧结温度对合金性能的影响.研究结果表明:当烧结温度不超过1330℃时,合金的相对密度、收缩率、拉伸强度和硬度随烧结温度的上升而缓慢增加;当温度上升到1360℃时,合金的这些性能指标急剧增大;当温度上升到1390℃时,烧结后的合金试样外形发生严重变形.
简介:Wereportthemicrostructureevolutionofcopper(Cu)nm-sizedatomicislandsonsiliconeoilsurfacesintheambientatmosphere.Theoriginofthesenearlyfreesustainingatomicislandsisexplainedbyathree-stagegrowthmodel.Thefirststageisthenucleationandgrowthofatomicgranules.Subsequently,thecompactatomicislandsgrowbytheaggregationoftheatomicgranules.Finally,theyadheretoeachotherandformbranchedatomicislands.Duringthecharacteristicevolution,theatomicgranulesreconstructandtheaverageheightoftheatomicislandsincreasesfrom7.0±1.0nmto13.0±1.0nm.ThedetailedevolutionmechanismoftheCuatomicislandsispresented.
简介:ApreliminarystudywasmadeontheantibacterialbehaviorofanewlydesignedCu-bearingtype200stainlesssteelbydifferentmethodsincludingVickershardnessmeasurement,electrochemicaltestandantibacterialtest.TheresultsshowedthatCu-richprecipitationscausedbythesaturatedCuinthesteelmatrixwasnotonlyacrucialfactorforitsexcellentantibacterialcapability,butalsoforitsequivalentcorrosionresistanceasgoodasthecommercialtype200stainlesssteel.
简介:Cu-andCo-substitutedNiZnferritethinfilms,Ni0.4-xZn0.6CuxFe2O4andNi0.5Zn0.5CoxFe2-xO4(0≤x≤0.2),aresynthesizedbysol-gelprocess.ThecrystallographicandmagneticpropertiesofCu-andCo-substitutedNiZnferritethinfilmshavebeeninvestigated.ThelatticeparameterdecreaseswithCusubstitutionandincreaseswithCosubstitution.ThesaturationmagnetizationdecreasesandthecoercivityincreaseswiththeincreaseofCusubstitution.Moreover,thesaturationmagnetizationgraduallyincreaseswiththeincreaseofCosubstitutionwhenx≤0.10,butdecreaseswhenx>0.10.Meanwhile,thecoercivityinitiallydecreaseswiththeincreaseofCosubstitutionwhenx≤0.10,butincreaseswhenx>0.10.
简介:MechanicallyactivatedW-Cupowdersweresinteredbyasparkplasmasinteringsystem(SPS)inordertodevelopanewprocessandimprovethepropertiesofthealloy.Propertiessuchasdensityandhardnessweremeasured.ThemicrostructuresofthesinteredW-CualloysampleswereobservedbySEM(scanningelectronmicroscope).Theresultsshowthatsparkplasmasinteringcanobviouslylowerthesinteringtemperatureandincreasethedensityofthealloy.Thisprocesscanalsoimprovethehardnessofthealloy.SPSisaneffectivemethodtoobtainW-Cupowderswithhighdensityandsuperiorphysicalproperties.
简介:BondingofAl2O3tocuisperformeddirectlyusingTifoilattemperatureof1273K.Themicrostructureofthejointinterfaceisinuestigatedthroughscanningelectronmicroscope(SEM),electron.probemicroanalysis(EPMA)andX-raydiffraction(XRD).theeffectoftheinitialtifoilthicknessonthereactionlayerthicknessandthejointStrengthareinvestigated.
简介:Aseriesofthecoconutactivatedcarbons(CAC)basedabsorbentsmodifiedwithCuandCe(Cu/CAC,Cu/Ce/CAC)werepreparedbyimpregnationtechnologyforcarbondioxidecapture.TheadsocrptionequilibriumsofCO2onCu/CACandCu/Ce/CACweremeasured.TheresultsshowedthattheadsorptioncapacityofCO2ontotheactivatedcarbonmodifiedwithCu/Ceincreasedwiththedecreasingtemperatureinthesamepressure.TheadsorptioncapacityofCO2onCu/CACwashigherthanthatoftheblankCAC,andcomparedwiththeCu/CAC,theadsorptioncapacityofCO2ofCu/Ce/CACwiththemassratioofCu/Ce=30wasimprovedat298and303K.Inaddition,theadsorptionequilibriumdataforCO2atvarioustemperatureswasfittedtoLangmuir,FreundlichandD-Risothermmodels.ItwasfoundthattheD-RequationwasthebestmodelforfittingtheadsorptiondataonCu/Ce/CACatdifferenttemperatures.
简介:在之中无铅焊接材料,Sn-Ag-Cu合金有许多优点优异界面的性质和高度例如好弄湿的性质,爬抵抗。在这篇文章,组织和Sn-Ag-Cu材料的焊接性能被调查。二合金的表面形态学被实体镜的显微镜观察并且扫描电子显微镜(SEM)。化学宪法被X光检查精力散的光谱学(版本)检验。Sn-Ag-Cu的机械性质焊接Sn-Cu与那些相比系统地被评估焊接。结果证明Sn-Ag-Cu焊接基于不同焊接垫不同焊接性质。在接口的金属间化合的化合物(IMC)的厚度与老化时间增加。为镀金的垫,有很多IMC图,并且在焊接连接它能减少电的连接的可靠性。Sn-Ag-Cu焊接关节表演在传统的Sn-Cu上的一个优异机械性质焊接。酒窝减少和洞的数字增加因为Sn-Cu0.7合金和Sn-Ag3.0-Cu0.5合金的破裂表面有同类地分布式的许多小尺寸酒窝。
简介:由红外线的激光,表面reducibility和Cu-Cr的吸附力照耀建筑群能被改进,由于相片破碎和激光texturing的相互作用。由有约束力的精力系列和钻系列分析了,铬离子的原子价状态和铜离子分别地在放射以后是+3和+1,它仍然有reducibility释放电子。在对比与在红外线附近(NIR)1064nm并且中间红外线(米尔)在15W的一样的平均产量力量的10600nm激光,在Cu-Cr建筑群的减少的金属百分比显然与纳米在深度被区分开来到微米。在化学plating以后,平均涂层厚度和NIR样品的吝啬平方的偏差是11.61m并且0.30为铜层,和2.69m并且0.08为镍层。结果是比米尔样品的那些好一些的。